{"id":117585,"date":"2026-10-06T00:14:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T22:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117585"},"modified":"2026-10-05T12:03:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T10:03:46","slug":"nejprve-popirani-nyni-novy-kurz-trump-vede-agenturu-pro-ochranu-zivotniho-prostredi-epa-k-priprave-na-vydani-technologii-geneticky-modifikovanych-komaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/06\/nejprve-popirani-nyni-novy-kurz-trump-vede-agenturu-pro-ochranu-zivotniho-prostredi-epa-k-priprave-na-vydani-technologii-geneticky-modifikovanych-komaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejprve pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, nyn\u00ed nov\u00fd kurz: Trump vede Agenturu pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EPA) k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1r\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jen p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci americk\u00e1 Agentura pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EPA) odm\u00edtla zpr\u00e1vy o bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1r\u016f. Nyn\u00ed Trumpova administrativa vol\u00ed nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup: EPA m\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd explicitn\u011b zahrnuje genetickou modifikaci, metody zalo\u017een\u00e9 na bakteri\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie pro kontrolu kom\u00e1r\u016f a kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at. Washington, D.C. se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t testovac\u00edm poli pro tyto technologie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na to upozor\u0148uje v nov\u00e9m <\/span>vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a> americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Jon Fleetwood .<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem je <\/span>na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vydan\u00e9<\/span><\/a> prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026. C\u00edlem je do roku 2028 sn\u00ed\u017eit populace invazivn\u00edch kom\u00e1r\u016f ve Washingtonu D.C. alespo\u0148 o <\/span>90 procent<\/span><\/strong> a populace kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at alespo\u0148 o <\/span>50 procent .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

To se v\u00fdslovn\u011b net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze klasick\u00fdch insekticid\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje <\/span>steriliza\u010dn\u00ed techniky, genetickou modifikaci a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> . Agentura pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EPA) m\u00e1 do 60 dn\u016f vytvo\u0159it regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro v\u00fdvoj, testov\u00e1n\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby i nasazen\u00ed takov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fleetwood to pova\u017euje za pozoruhodnou zm\u011bnu kurzu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v kv\u011btnu \u0159editel EPA Lee Zeldin pop\u0159el zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee by agentura povolila hromadn\u00e9 vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1r\u016f. EPA tehdy uvedla, \u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed povolen\u00ed k pokus\u016fm s geneticky modifikovan\u00fdmi <\/span>kom\u00e1ry druhu Aedes aegypti<\/span><\/em> ji\u017e vypr\u0161elo v roce 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed sama vl\u00e1da vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro novou generaci takov\u00fdch postup\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington je z\u0159ejm\u011b jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. Podle na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 metody poslou\u017e\u00ed jako model pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed boje proti invazivn\u00edm kom\u00e1r\u016fm a kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm do dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fleetwood je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kritick\u00fd v\u016f\u010di skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ji\u017e hovo\u0159\u00ed o <\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/strong> bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 modifikaci\u201c a \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch, prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch bakteri\u00edch\u201c, a\u010dkoli zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed produkty, organismy nebo bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed kmeny budou nakonec pou\u017eity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by se pr\u016fmysl m\u011bl explicitn\u011b pod\u00edlet na v\u00fdvoji regula\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pozoruhodnou situaci: Vl\u00e1da si stanovuje ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edle v oblasti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed, po\u017eaduje urychlen\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec a explicitn\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e genetick\u00fdm a bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edm technologi\u00edm \u2013 zat\u00edmco konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed postupy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt zkoum\u00e1ny a\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 technologie ji\u017e existuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad u <\/span>metod s Wolbachi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> jsou samci kom\u00e1r\u016f vybaveni specifick\u00fdmi bakteriemi. Kdy\u017e se n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s divok\u00fdmi samicemi, neprodukuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 potomstvo. Jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy jdou je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le a geneticky modifikuj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 kom\u00e1ry, aby potla\u010dily populace ur\u010dit\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fleetwood nastoluje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 se v kontextu \u00fanik\u016f do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed diskutuje jen z\u0159\u00eddka: <\/span>Co znamen\u00e1 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed souhlas, kdy\u017e se biologick\u00fd organismus po sv\u00e9m uvoln\u011bn\u00ed voln\u011b pohybuje ve m\u011bst\u011b?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Obyvatel se m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout, zda bude u\u017e\u00edvat l\u00e9ky, nebo se nechat o\u010dkovat. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch kom\u00e1r\u016f tato individu\u00e1ln\u00ed volba neexistuje stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska se v\u0161ak s takov\u00fdmi environment\u00e1ln\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi nezach\u00e1z\u00ed jako s l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kroky. Fleetwood\u016fv po\u017eadavek na n\u011bjakou formu informovan\u00e9ho souhlasu je proto prim\u00e1rn\u011b jeho politick\u00fdm a etick\u00fdm postojem \u2013 nikoli existuj\u00edc\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je i dal\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl: <\/span>Trump dosud nena\u0159\u00eddil konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1r\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sp\u00ed\u0161e bylo na\u0159\u00edzeno vytvo\u0159en\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce, v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci lze genetick\u00e9 modifikace, metody zalo\u017een\u00e9 na bakteri\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie pou\u017e\u00edvat nebo testovat rychleji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdznam rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 Agentura pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EPA) jen p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci pop\u00edrala, se nyn\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 strategie proti invazivn\u00edm kom\u00e1r\u016fm a kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

A Washington D.C. by se mohl st\u00e1t v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co tam funguje, se pak m\u00e1 p\u0159en\u00e9st do dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Nejde u\u017e jen o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed experiment, ale o potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro mnohem rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed biologick\u00e9 a genetick\u00e9 ochrany proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm v USA.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jen p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci americk\u00e1 Agentura pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EPA) odm\u00edtla zpr\u00e1vy o bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1180,2788,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}