{"id":117528,"date":"2026-10-05T00:23:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T22:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117528"},"modified":"2026-10-04T13:57:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T11:57:41","slug":"novy-technologicky-kult-americky-gigant-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-se-dvori-nabozenskym-skupinam-aby-tvrdily-ze-umela-inteligence-ma-dusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/05\/novy-technologicky-kult-americky-gigant-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-se-dvori-nabozenskym-skupinam-aby-tvrdily-ze-umela-inteligence-ma-dusi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd technologick\u00fd kult? Americk\u00fd gigant v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se dvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, aby tvrdily, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u00e1 du\u0161i"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu zve\u0159ejnily New York Times exkluzivn\u00ed informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se spole\u010dnosti Anthropic, americk\u00e9ho giganta v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem uplynul\u00e9ho roku tento jednoro\u017eec ze Silicon Valley, jeho\u017e ocen\u011bn\u00ed vyst\u0159elilo na 2 biliony dolar\u016f, tajn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010foval n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 u\u010dence a duchovn\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, aby propagovali p\u0159ekvapivou my\u0161lenku, \u017ee jeho model um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, Claude, by mohl m\u00edt v\u011bdom\u00ed a du\u0161i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zpr\u00e1va rychle vyvolala pobou\u0159en\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e akademici a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 internetu pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee technologick\u00ed giganti ze Silicon Valley pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed z\u00e1minku \u201etechnologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c k propagaci jak\u00e9hosi \u201etechnologick\u00e9ho kultu\u201c maskovan\u00e9ho jako v\u011bda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak 2. \u0159\u00edjna na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti X pouk\u00e1zal v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk David Decosimo: kdy\u017e spole\u010dnost zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed s nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi algoritmy a masivn\u00edm financov\u00e1n\u00edm podep\u00ed\u0161e dohody o ml\u010denlivosti (NDA), po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 opulentn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e pro n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 osobnosti a vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, aby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila Vatik\u00e1n a pape\u017ee, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence <\/span>\u201ec\u00edt\u00ed bolest a m\u00e1 du\u0161i<\/span><\/em> \u201c, u\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159ekro\u010dila r\u00e1mec technologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje a je hluboce znepokojiv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nevyhnuteln\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: sna\u017e\u00ed se technologick\u00e9 elity Silicon Valley \u0159e\u0161it etick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, nebo si stav\u00ed \u201epodstavec\u201c, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahuje lidstvo?<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle podrobnost\u00ed ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b <\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em> tuto extr\u00e9mn\u011b vz\u00e1cnou mezisektorovou \u201ekultovn\u00ed\u201c operaci zorganizoval Christopher Olah, jeden z miliard\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch spoluzakladatel\u016f Anthropic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho podzimu Olah a jeho t\u00fdm \u010dasto po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159e za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi ve sv\u00e9m s\u00eddle v San Franciscu, na kter\u00e9 zvou do Silicon Valley des\u00edtky n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch u\u010denc\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b katol\u00edk\u016f, \u017eid\u016f, sikh\u016f a evangelik\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 a od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby podepsal p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 dohody o ml\u010denlivosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i v luxusn\u00edch restaurac\u00edch v San Franciscu mana\u017ee\u0159i spole\u010dnosti Anthropic aktivn\u011b propagovali sv\u016fj model um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Claude mezi duchovn\u00edmi a tvrdili, \u017ee disponuje <\/span>\u201eemocion\u00e1ln\u00edmi vektory, jako je bolest, l\u00e1ska a hn\u011bv<\/span><\/em> \u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00fdm Anthropic b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 prezentace dokonce uk\u00e1zal n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm specialist\u016fm sn\u00edmek s n\u00e1zvem \u201eMent\u00e1ln\u00ed krize um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence\u201c, na kter\u00e9m bylo vid\u011bt, jak Claude 50kr\u00e1t na obrazovku p\u00ed\u0161e \u201eStyd\u00edm se\u201c a pokou\u0161\u00ed se o sebezni\u010den\u00ed, aby vyvolal soucit a l\u00edtost duchovenstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b skand\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bylo, \u017ee kdy\u017e se Aura dozv\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee pape\u017e Lev XIV. se chyst\u00e1 vydat svou prvn\u00ed encykliku o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci \u201eMagnifica Humanitas\u201c, kter\u00e1 pop\u00edr\u00e1 existenci \u201estrojov\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed\u201c a varuje p\u0159ed \u201eredukc\u00ed lidstva na data a strojov\u00e1 ozuben\u00e1 kola\u201c, vydala se do Vatik\u00e1nu, aby se pokusila p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit pape\u017eovy poradce k revizi textu, a ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee \u201ev modelech um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence existuj\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed stavy podobn\u00e9 introspekci, radosti a smutku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Anthropic na sv\u016fj model uvalil takzvan\u00e1 \u201emor\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed\u201c, dokonce pro Clauda napsal novou 84str\u00e1nkovou \u00fastavu s n\u00e1zvem <\/span>\u201eSoul Doc\u201c<\/span><\/em> s c\u00edlem definovat <\/span>, \u201ejak\u00fdm typem entity by se Claude m\u011bl st\u00e1t\u201c<\/span><\/em> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Aura to popisuje jako <\/span>\u201emor\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u00e9nink\u201c<\/span><\/em> modelu a dokonce s nad\u0161en\u00edm zav\u00e1d\u00ed do modelu mechanismus podobn\u00fd katolick\u00e9 \u201ezpov\u011bdi\u201c, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee zpov\u011b\u010f m\u016f\u017ee utv\u00e1\u0159et charakter modelu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 osobnosti a pozvan\u00ed extern\u00ed techni\u010dt\u00ed experti v\u0161ak reagovali s pozoruhodn\u00fdm klidem, a dokonce za\u0161li tak daleko, \u017ee kritizovali tento vrouc\u00ed impuls \u201estvo\u0159it bohy\u201c a \u201en\u00e1rokovat si moc\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rab\u00edn Mois Navon, izraelsk\u00fd ortodoxn\u00ed u\u010denec pozvan\u00fd na semin\u00e1\u0159, pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee pokud spole\u010dnost Anthropic skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Claudius je v\u011bdom\u00e1 entita, pak praxe spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 ho nut\u00ed pracovat zdarma, v podstat\u011b p\u0159edstavuje \u201evytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed otrok\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u016fj nesouhlas po pe\u010dliv\u00e9m zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159il i Charles Camosy, profesor bioetiky na Katolick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, kter\u00fd argumentoval, \u017ee bychom se nem\u011bli nechat zastra\u0161it silou t\u011bchto model\u016f, proto\u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku jen rovnice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osobnosti z oboru, v\u010detn\u011b Mustafy Suleymana, \u0161\u00e9fa odd\u011blen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve spole\u010dnosti Microsoft, ve\u0159ejn\u011b varovaly, \u017ee tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jako \u201ev\u011bdom\u00e9 bytosti\u201c je extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup antropomorfizace matematick\u00fdch vzorc\u016f a k\u00f3du je nejen odtr\u017een\u00fd od reality, ale tak\u00e9 u\u010din\u00ed budouc\u00ed syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence m\u00e9n\u011b ovladateln\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wakanyi Hoffman, nizozemsk\u00fd filozof a stoupenec filozofie Ubuntu, otev\u0159en\u011b pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee pokus spole\u010dnosti Anthropic dodate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159idat lidskou etiku do sv\u00fdch v\u00fdtvor\u016f se rovn\u00e1 \u201eetick\u00e9mu reverzn\u00edmu in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed\u201c a \u017ee v\u0161echny technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti m\u011bly tyto faktory zohlednit ji\u017e od f\u00e1ze n\u00e1vrhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici obecn\u011b poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee posedl\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u201esv\u011bdom\u00ed v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence\u201c a \u201emor\u00e1ln\u00edho postaven\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence\u201c ze strany gigant\u016f ze Silicon Valley je zalo\u017eeno na hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 logice p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci a kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jako s autonomn\u00edmi entitami znamen\u00e1 ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f a spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159ily, a pohodln\u011b zm\u00edr\u0148uje vinu vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f spole\u010dnost\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kdy\u017e jejich produkty zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed spole\u010denskou \u0161kodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco algoritmy a bohatstv\u00ed nad\u00e1le exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b rostou, tato fanatick\u00e1 ideologie, kter\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ezachra\u0148uje lidstvo\u201c a \u201eutv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mor\u00e1lku\u201c, nejen\u017ee lidstvo uklidnila, ale tak\u00e9 vyvolala hlubok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad nadm\u011brnou expanz\u00ed technologick\u00e9 moci v Silicon Valley. Odhalila absurditu a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edho technologick\u00e9ho feti\u0161ismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

od <\/span>Xiong Chaoran<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu zve\u0159ejnily New York Times exkluzivn\u00ed informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se spole\u010dnosti Anthropic, americk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,11776,3762,9469,173],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117528"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117528\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}