{"id":117522,"date":"2026-10-05T00:21:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T22:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117522"},"modified":"2026-10-04T13:46:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T11:46:47","slug":"naprosta-sracka-a-ztrata-90-milionu-evropsky-pokus-nahradit-microsoft-a-spol-selhal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/05\/naprosta-sracka-a-ztrata-90-milionu-evropsky-pokus-nahradit-microsoft-a-spol-selhal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eNaprost\u00e1 sra\u010dka\u201c a ztr\u00e1ta 90 milion\u016f: Evropsk\u00fd pokus nahradit Microsoft a spol. selhal"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evropa se chce zbavit z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9m softwaru. V Bruselu Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edstavila \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00ed\u201c alternativu k Microsoft Teams \u2013 kterou jeden z jej\u00edch vlastn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f intern\u011b ozna\u010dil za \u201eabsolutn\u00ed hovno\u201c. N\u011bmecko s t\u00edm ji\u017e experimentovalo ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku: Pracovn\u00ed stanice ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i ve Phoenixu zp\u016fsobila poskytovateli IT slu\u017eeb ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru Dataport ztr\u00e1ty ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 milion\u016f eur. Politick\u00fd sen o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s drsnou realitou praxe.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee Microsoft Teams v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b demonstruje, jak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt. Evropsk\u00e1 komise letos v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159edstavila Element Pro jako \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00ed z\u00e1lohu\u201c. Software b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e a m\u00e1 zachovat plynulou komunikaci v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee Teams sel\u017ee nebo americk\u00e1 slu\u017eba nebude k dispozici. Teams v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. A n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt <\/span>zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed<\/span><\/a> tuto alternativu pou\u017e\u00edvat: jeden se na intern\u00ed n\u00e1st\u011bnce ptal na jej\u00ed p\u0159idanou hodnotu, jin\u00fd ji popsal jako \u201enaprost\u00fd \u0161mejd\u201c. T\u0159et\u00ed za\u017eertoval, \u017ee USA by okam\u017eit\u011b vyhr\u00e1ly, kdyby vypnuly \u200b\u200bsvou technologii v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Element je jedn\u00edm z n\u011bkolika projekt\u016f v Evrop\u011b, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00e9m softwaru. Evropsk\u00e1 komise v \u010dervnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku <\/span>prohl\u00e1sila<\/span><\/a> tzv. \u201etechnologickou suverenitu\u201c za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd politick\u00fd projekt. Nov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek zahrnuje polovodi\u010de, um\u011blou inteligenci, cloud computing a specializovanou strategii open source. Z\u00e1vislost Evropy na technologi\u00edch a slu\u017eb\u00e1ch mimo EU se m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va se m\u00e1 v\u00edce spol\u00e9hat na otev\u0159en\u00e9 a pokud mo\u017eno i na evropsk\u00e9 alternativy a z\u00edskat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad svou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Touha po \u201enez\u00e1vislosti\u201c na americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech m\u00e1 politickou historii. Samotn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Dataport sleduje n\u011bmeckou debatu o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenit\u011b a\u017e do roku 2018 a jako jeden ze spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d\u016f <\/span>v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a> kritick\u00fd postoj prvn\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy k voln\u00e9mu obchodu. V roce 2019 spustil ve\u0159ejn\u00fd poskytovatel IT slu\u017eeb Phoenix projekt. C\u00edlem bylo slou\u010dit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed open-source komponenty do kompletn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed stanice s textov\u00fdm editorem, e-mailem, kalend\u00e1\u0159em, chatem a dal\u0161\u00edmi funkcemi. Dataport nyn\u00ed uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 a procedur\u00e1ln\u00ed chyby. Projekt byl ukon\u010den, co\u017e podle spole\u010dnosti vedlo k finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 milion\u016f eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tot\u00e1ln\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed v N\u011bmecku<\/span><\/h3>\n

Hambursk\u00fd \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr <\/span>odhalil<\/span><\/a> , do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se Phoenix finan\u010dn\u011b vymkl kontrole. V \u010dervnu 2024 dos\u00e1hly v\u00fddaje ji\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 140 milion\u016f eur. Jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zased\u00e1n\u00edm ujistila spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rada dozor\u010d\u00ed radu, \u017ee obchodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n je ekonomicky \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd. Pak v\u0161ak bylo n\u00e1hle v rozpo\u010dtu zahrnuto dal\u0161\u00edch 100 milion\u016f eur na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu bez omezen\u00ed. Dokonce i odstoupen\u00ed od st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f by m\u011blo st\u00e1t nejm\u00e9n\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 32 milion\u016f eur. \u00da\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Dataport hrub\u011b podcenil n\u00e1klady a rizika a \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b realistick\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f nebyl Phoenix nikdy pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n jako ekonomicky zdrav\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod palbu kritiky se dostalo i intern\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Dokumentace a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik byly nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e1 a technick\u00e1 rizika byla podce\u0148ov\u00e1na. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed klient, \u0160lesvicko-Hol\u0161t\u00fdnsko, odstoupil mimo jin\u00e9 kv\u016fli zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm a nedostatku bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch koncept\u016f. Dataport zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a person\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1klady spole\u010dnosti Phoenix byly v roce 2024 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 70 procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. P\u0159edstavenstvo ji\u017e v roce 2022 odlo\u017eilo intern\u00ed audit. Ten nakonec za\u010dal v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024 \u2013 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e byly finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee spole\u010dnosti dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9. Navzdory t\u011bmto probl\u00e9m\u016fm spole\u010dnost Dataport koncem b\u0159ezna 2024 podepsala t\u0159i smlouvy na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch v B\u00e1densku-W\u00fcrttembergu. Objem smluv byl p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 14 milion\u016f eur a pl\u00e1novalo se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 130 000 u\u017eivatel\u016f. O n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji byl Phoenix p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n. Spole\u010dnost Dataport n\u00e1sledn\u011b nebyla schopna dodat slu\u017eby dohodnut\u00e9 na z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, jak bylo stanoveno ve smlouv\u011b. St\u00e1tn\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad po\u017eaduje pro\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f v due diligence a odpov\u011bdnostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOdpov\u011b\u010f Trumpovi a Muskovi\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Technick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce zcela nezmizela. Komunitn\u00ed verze Phoenixu byla p\u0159evedena do Centra pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenitu feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a tam se d\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed pod n\u00e1zvem openDesk. To v\u0161ak nem\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed rozvahu spole\u010dnosti Dataport: poskytovatel IT slu\u017eeb ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sektoru st\u00e1le vyk\u00e1zal ztr\u00e1tu ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 milion\u016f eur. Rozsah, v jak\u00e9m se nyn\u00ed formuluje vymezen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di americk\u00fdm technologi\u00edm, demonstrovalo bavorsk\u00e9 ministerstvo digit\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed v b\u0159eznu 2025. <\/span>Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a> s n\u00e1zvem \u201eOdpov\u011b\u010f Trumpovi a Muskovi\u201c nesla n\u00e1zev \u201eOdpov\u011b\u010f Trumpovi a Muskovi\u201c. Ministr digit\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Fabian Mehring v n\u00ed vyzval k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenit\u011b a varoval p\u0159ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na americk\u00fdch produktech um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a cloudov\u00fdch infrastruktur\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ti, kdo brzd\u00ed inovace nadm\u011brnou regulac\u00ed, neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00edmi po\u017eadavky a byrokraci\u00ed, by se nem\u011bli divit, kdy\u017e se skute\u010dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdvoj odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Evropan\u00e9 nyn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pozadu \u2013 a ani se jim nepoda\u0159\u00ed poskl\u00e1dat dohromady n\u011bco pou\u017eiteln\u00e9ho s pomoc\u00ed open-source \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a vlastn\u00edho intern\u00edho v\u00fdvoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa se chce zbavit z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9m softwaru. V Bruselu Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edstavila \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00ed\u201c alternativu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,2862,2134,5109,2521],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117522\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}