{"id":117495,"date":"2026-10-04T05:58:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T03:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117495"},"modified":"2026-10-04T06:18:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T04:18:36","slug":"bezprecedentni-epidemie-kataralni-horecky-ovci-zasahla-britsky-hospodarsky-dobytek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/04\/bezprecedentni-epidemie-kataralni-horecky-ovci-zasahla-britsky-hospodarsky-dobytek\/","title":{"rendered":"Bezprecedentn\u00ed epidemie katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dky ovc\u00ed zas\u00e1hla britsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd dobytek"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 infekce virem p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm pakom\u00e1ry mohou u hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at zp\u016fsobit katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dku ovc\u00ed, potraty, mrtv\u011b narozen\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata a \u00fahyn ml\u00e1\u010fat<\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Brit\u0161t\u00ed chovatel\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at \u010del\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dky ovc\u00ed, viru p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho pakom\u00e1ry. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy aktualizovan\u00fdch v sobotu po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v t\u00e9to sez\u00f3n\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dil po\u010det p\u0159edchoz\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed sez\u00f3n dohromady.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zaznamenalo v sez\u00f3n\u011b katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dky ovc\u00ed 2026-27, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 od 1. \u010dervence 2026 do 30. \u010dervna p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, dosud 2 579 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed venkova (Defra) a Agentura pro zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at a rostlin (APHA). Vl\u00e1da definuje p\u0159\u00edpad jako nemovitost, u kter\u00e9 byla potvrzena katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dka ovc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f byl v leto\u0161n\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b zaznamen\u00e1n v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dky ovc\u00ed oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm t\u0159em sez\u00f3n\u00e1m dohromady.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Vl\u00e1da zaznamenala ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii v sez\u00f3n\u011b 2025-26 348 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, v sez\u00f3n\u011b 2024-25 163 a v sez\u00f3n\u011b 2023-24 126 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Virus postihuje ovce, skot a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159e\u017ev\u00fdkavce. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed hore\u010dka, kulh\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u0159edy v \u00fastech a otok hlavy nebo jazyka. Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 infekce mohou zp\u016fsobit katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dku, d\u00fdchac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, potraty, deformace plod\u016f, mrtv\u011b narozen\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata a smrt. Virus nenapad\u00e1 lidi ani nep\u0159edstavuje riziko pro bezpe\u010dnost potravin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dka ovc\u00ed byla poprv\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bna v Africe, ale roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila se po ji\u017en\u00ed, st\u0159edn\u00ed a severn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 organizace pro zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at (WOAH) rostouc\u00ed teploty pomohly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it are\u00e1l v\u00fdskytu a sez\u00f3nu p\u0159enosu pakom\u00e1r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed virus p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eV podstat\u011b jsou pakom\u00e1rky aktivn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve a pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 aktivit\u011b a\u017e do pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho obdob\u00ed roku,\u201c uvedl Dr. Christopher Sanders z Pirbrightova institutu v publikaci WOAH o d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ohnisku n\u00e1kazy. <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se ve skute\u010dnosti zkr\u00e1tila mezera mezi p\u0159enosov\u00fdmi sez\u00f3nami, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee viru umo\u017enit snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">K vypuknut\u00ed katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dky ovc\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy chovatel\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Atlantiku \u010del\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed hrozb\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 hmyzem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0160roubovka Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, parazitick\u00e1 moucha po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed maso, kter\u00e1 byla v USA vyhubena p\u0159ed des\u00edtkami let, se v zemi znovu objevila v \u010dervnu. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady od t\u00e9 doby zintenzivnily dohled a zavedly opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na omezen\u00ed jej\u00edho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Kanada omezila dovoz hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a dal\u0161\u00edch vn\u00edmav\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at z Texasu a Nov\u00e9ho Mexika, kde byly zji\u0161t\u011bny p\u0159\u00edpady \u0161krobovky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 infekce virem p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm pakom\u00e1ry mohou u hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at zp\u016fsobit katar\u00e1ln\u00ed hore\u010dku ovc\u00ed, potraty, mrtv\u011b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5129,1082,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117495\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}