{"id":117468,"date":"2026-10-04T00:27:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T22:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117468"},"modified":"2026-10-03T18:30:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T16:30:38","slug":"chybi-750-000-bytu-ale-socialista-sanchez-se-spoleha-na-vetsi-imigraci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/04\/chybi-750-000-bytu-ale-socialista-sanchez-se-spoleha-na-vetsi-imigraci\/","title":{"rendered":"Chyb\u00ed 750 000 byt\u016f \u2013 ale socialista S\u00e1nchez se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed imigraci"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko \u010del\u00ed nedostatku byt\u016f \u2013 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu nedostatku byt\u016f. Mezi lety 2021 a 2025 \u0160pan\u011blsko zaznamenalo n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 750 000 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ne\u017e kolik nov\u00fdch byt\u016f bylo postaveno. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se d\u00edky prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed masov\u00e9 imigraci po\u010det obyvatel od n\u00e1stupu Pedra S\u00e1ncheze do \u00fa\u0159adu zv\u00fd\u0161il o v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i miliony. Navzdory tomu m\u00e1 S\u00e1nchez v \u00famyslu otev\u0159\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed cesty pro imigraci. Aby jeho socialistick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bojovala s dopady nedostatku, ned\u00e1vno zavedla opat\u0159en\u00ed na regulaci n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bdel\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00ed doby a je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se S\u00e1nchez v l\u00e9t\u011b 2018 ujal \u00fa\u0159adu, \u0160pan\u011blsko m\u011blo 46,73 milionu obyvatel. Z nich se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6,32 milionu narodilo v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. O osm let pozd\u011bji se populace zem\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 49,80 milionu \u2013 o v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i miliony v\u00edce. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdpo\u010dtu je je\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. K 1. \u010dervenci 2026 \u017eilo ve \u0160pan\u011blsku 10,29 milionu lid\u00ed narozen\u00fdch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Tato skupina se <\/span>za pouh\u00fdch osm let<\/span><\/a> zv\u00fd\u0161ila o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i miliony . Po\u010det lid\u00ed narozen\u00fdch ve \u0160pan\u011blsku se v\u0161ak ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eil p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 900 000. Po\u010det obyvatel \u0160pan\u011blska roste d\u00edky n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed narozen\u00fdch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zat\u00edmco po\u010det obyvatel narozen\u00fdch ve \u0160pan\u011blsku kles\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed v\u0161ak neroste v souladu s po\u010dtem obyvatel. <\/span>Podle \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky<\/span><\/a> byl v roce 2025 zaznamen\u00e1n \u010dist\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 240 000 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, zat\u00edmco dokon\u010deno bylo pouze 92 000 nov\u00fdch byt\u016f. Mezi lety 2021 a 2025 \u010dinil tento nedostatek zhruba 750 000 byt\u016f. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed siln\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed toky posledn\u00edch let jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd d\u016fvod dodate\u010dn\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky po n\u00e1jemn\u00edm a vlastnick\u00e9m bydlen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Masov\u00e1 imigrace pokra\u010duje<\/span><\/h3>\n

A co d\u011bl\u00e1 S\u00e1nchez a jeho socialist\u00e9? Cht\u011bj\u00ed do zem\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e9st je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce cizinc\u016f. Koncem \u010dervna p\u0159edstavil sv\u016fj nov\u00fd \u201e <\/span>Pl\u00e1n pro integraci a ob\u010danstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a> \u201c. N\u00e1klady jen v prvn\u00edm roce: v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 milion\u016f eur. To zahrnuje novou strategii pro pracovn\u00ed migraci, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00fdslovn\u011b za c\u00edl otev\u0159\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed \u201eleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9\u201c cesty do \u0160pan\u011blska. V r\u00e1mci tohoto levicov\u00e9ho demografick\u00e9ho posunu se pl\u00e1nuje i z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed agentury pro \u201elidskou mobilitu\u201c. Do \u0160pan\u011blska m\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce cizinc\u016f, co\u017e st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9my d\u00e1le zhor\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jak je pro socialisty typick\u00e9, probl\u00e9my se ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, ale \u0159\u00edd\u00ed. Stropy n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho stanoven\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi referen\u010dn\u00edmi hodnotami sice udr\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 na uzd\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee se stav\u00ed st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b nov\u00fdch byt\u016f. Kdy\u017e jsou pozemky drah\u00e9 a n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu byt\u016f neust\u00e1le rostou, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed investo\u0159i si to dvakr\u00e1t rozmysl\u00ed. Nikdo nestav\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00ed byty, pokud prost\u011b nejsou finan\u010dn\u011b \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9. A pro pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho \u0160pan\u011bla se stavba vlastn\u00edho domu st\u00e1v\u00e1 kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m pozemk\u016f nedostupn\u00fdm snem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pronaj\u00edmatel\u00e9 v\u017edycky trp\u00ed na krat\u0161\u00edm konci<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 <\/span>n\u00e1jemn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo<\/span><\/a> se d\u00edky socialistick\u00e9 politice stalo v\u016f\u010di pronaj\u00edmatel\u016fm velmi nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm. Pokud st\u00e1t klasifikoval n\u00e1jemn\u00edka jako ekonomicky zraniteln\u00e9ho a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd bytov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad mu neposkytl alternativn\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, bylo vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed pozastaveno. \u00da\u0159ad m\u011bl dva m\u011bs\u00edce na to, aby nab\u00eddl ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo uhradil dlu\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00e9, a to bu\u010f jeho uhrazen\u00edm, nebo slo\u017een\u00edm u soudu. Pokud se tak nestalo, m\u011bl bytov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad automaticky p\u0159evz\u00edt postaven\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00edka jako dlu\u017en\u00edka. N\u00e1jemn\u00edk v byt\u011b z\u016fstal, n\u00e1jemn\u00ed smlouva pokra\u010dovala a majitel nedostal sv\u016fj majetek zp\u011bt, a to i p\u0159es zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm <\/span>dekretem-z\u00e1konem \u010d. 27\/2026<\/span><\/a> \u0161la S\u00e1nchezova vl\u00e1da je\u0161t\u011b o krok d\u00e1l. Po p\u011bti letech n\u00e1jemn\u00ed smlouvy \u2013 sedmi letech pro pronaj\u00edmatele p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed jako pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby \u2013 se n\u00e1jemn\u00ed smlouva automaticky obnovovala na dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt, respektive sedm let, pokud nebyla v\u010das ukon\u010dena. Pronaj\u00edmatel\u00e9 museli d\u00e1t \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed lh\u016ftu. To ale nebylo v\u0161e. Pokud cht\u011bl majitel po jej\u00edm uplynut\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ukon\u010dit n\u00e1jemn\u00ed smlouvu, byl obecn\u011b povinen zaplatit n\u00e1jemci alespo\u0148 dvan\u00e1ctim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 za srovnateln\u00fd byt. Ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 bylo cenou za neobnoven\u00ed vypr\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00ed smlouvy. Dekret stanovil v\u00fdjimky pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 osobn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato dv\u011b ustanoven\u00ed netrvala dlouho. Kongres oba dekrety zru\u0161il <\/span>2.<\/span><\/a> \u0159\u00edjna .<\/span><\/p>\n

Socialistick\u00e1 spr\u00e1va chudoby<\/span><\/h3>\n

I ve \u0160pan\u011blsku socialist\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou v\u0161\u00edm ostatn\u00edm, jen ne \u201estranou oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka\u201c. Svou demografickou politikou nejen ni\u010d\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enost, ale, co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd pracuj\u00edc\u00ed si ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit bydlen\u00ed pro svou rodinu \u2013 pokud si za takov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed v\u016fbec m\u016f\u017ee rodinu zalo\u017eit. S\u00e1nchez a jeho kump\u00e1ni se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nev\u011bnuj\u00ed ni\u010demu jin\u00e9mu ne\u017e zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed chudoby v jej\u00edch kone\u010dn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch. A pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd ob\u010dan trp\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v mnoha jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se samozvan\u00e9 levicov\u00e9 \u201ed\u011blnick\u00e9 strany\u201c prom\u011bnily ve strany migrant\u016f. Jejich vlastn\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou pro tyto soudruhy zjevn\u011b bezcenn\u00ed, a proto neust\u00e1le prosazuj\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu obyvatelstva. A pak jsou p\u0159ekvapeni, kdy\u017e d\u011bln\u00edci a zam\u011bstnanci najdou nov\u00fd politick\u00fd domov v pravicov\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee tyto strany \u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b ty probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 levicov\u00e1 politika vytvo\u0159ila.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160pan\u011blsko \u010del\u00ed nedostatku byt\u016f \u2013 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu nedostatku byt\u016f. Mezi lety 2021 a 2025 \u0160pan\u011blsko zaznamenalo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2245,119,11773],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117468"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}