{"id":117457,"date":"2026-10-04T00:16:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T22:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117457"},"modified":"2026-10-03T09:04:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T07:04:49","slug":"petr-hampl-co-ceka-skoly-bez-mobilu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/04\/petr-hampl-co-ceka-skoly-bez-mobilu\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Hampl: Co \u010dek\u00e1 \u0161koly bez mobil\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Co \u010dek\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed d\u011bti bez mobil\u016f?<\/strong> Zku\u0161enost\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kout\u016f sv\u011bta je u\u017e docela dost na to, abychom mohli u\u010dinit prvn\u00ed opatrn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed rok je posledn\u00edm, v n\u011bm\u017e d\u011bti v \u010cesku mohou m\u00edt ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch telefony.<\/strong> V tuto chv\u00edli plat\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz zhruba v osmin\u011b \u0161kol, od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2027 bude platit ve v\u0161ech. V\u011bt\u0161ina rodi\u010d\u016f to v\u00edt\u00e1, nicm\u00e9n\u011b oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed se i hlasy proti, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9ho ombudsmana Martina Bene\u0161e, kter\u00fd navrhuje nechat d\u011bti pou\u017e\u00edvat mobily a poskytnout jim \u0161kolen\u00ed o tom, \u017ee je to \u0161patn\u00e9. Martin Bene\u0161 je v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b klaun a v hor\u0161\u00edm nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9mu by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt umo\u017en\u011bno p\u016fsobit na d\u011bti.<\/p>\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 na tuto v\u011bc n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1zor, ale to nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee \u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f se u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta a existuje dostatek studi\u00ed o tom, co tyto z\u00e1kazy p\u0159inesly. <a href=\"http:\/\/track.petrhampl.com\/f\/a\/s3gEXTqHTHkvMpTaCGtGng~~\/AAA-fBA~\/JXCjmnd9EzZfnCAWWSgWiHeI2TDL8iptLvIkbpIVSjck3sZGZaGnrZQdu-Yo6QhzKMgs6LTPnqo9mwQBIsmvTT9PWZHNJ9SUg6fPe94QffgnLIZk8xyAdFQL2nAAZXq_s_9QlDfiNPUADNLXMuLOFQ~~\">Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psycholog Jonathan Haidt se sv\u00fdm t\u00fdmem tyto poznatky shrnul<\/a>, publikoval je na sv\u00e9 str\u00e1nce a dal dokumentu otev\u0159enou podobu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bude s ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem aktualizov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Co tedy v\u00edme?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je prosazen\u00ed z\u00e1kazu. Na mnoha m\u00edstech byl z\u00e1kaz vyhl\u00e1\u0161en, ale mobily jsou ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch fakticky v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b tolerov\u00e1ny. Na tom jsou pak zalo\u017eeny v\u00fdzkumy, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1kaz mobil\u016f nevedl ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed\u201c, a kter\u00fdm se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9ho prostoru v m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz je k ni\u010demu, pokud d\u011bti nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mobily.<br \/>\nFunguje jen \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz. Ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kde z\u00e1kaz plat\u00ed pouze b\u011bhem vyu\u010dovac\u00edch hodin, nep\u0159inesl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/li>\n<li>Tam, kde byl z\u00e1kaz skute\u010dn\u011b zaveden, vedl k lep\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1mk\u00e1m, lep\u0161\u00edm znalostem a men\u0161\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed psychick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159\u00ednosy se ov\u0161em t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edvek; u chlapc\u016f je zlep\u0161en\u00ed jen velmi mal\u00e9. To nejsp\u00ed\u0161 souvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed zp\u016fsob pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobil\u016f je \u0161kodliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: d\u00edvky m\u00e9n\u011b hraj\u00ed hry a v\u00edce \u010dasu tr\u00e1v\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Mezi d\u00edvkami pak plat\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz v\u00edce pom\u00e1h\u00e1 t\u011bm z chud\u0161\u00edch rodin.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159\u00ednosy se projev\u00ed a\u017e po adapta\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k tomu, aby zm\u011bnily sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky a nau\u010dily se fungovat bez mobilu. To zpravidla trv\u00e1 p\u016fl roku. Na \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch by tedy v\u00fdsledky m\u011bly b\u00fdt patrn\u00e9 a\u017e v roce 2028.<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00e1kaz mobil\u016f zpravidla vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu k\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch p\u0159estupk\u016f. Pochopiteln\u011b: kdy\u017e d\u011bti nejsou utlumen\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edm heroinem, zlob\u00ed, perou se, nad\u00e1vaj\u00ed si tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 a podobn\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Shrnut\u00ed a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed teze: <\/strong>Dosavadn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz mobil\u016f na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch je jednozna\u010dn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd \u2014 ov\u0161em pouze tehdy, je-li d\u016fsledn\u011b vym\u00e1h\u00e1n. Pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky se projev\u00ed a\u017e po adapta\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svobodny-svet.cz\/co-ceka-skoly-bez-mobilu\/\"><em>PhDr. Petr Hampl, Ph.D.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1006\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Petr-Hampl.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"244\" height=\"171\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co \u010dek\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed d\u011bti bez mobil\u016f? Zku\u0161enost\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kout\u016f sv\u011bta je u\u017e docela dost&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[245,8170,94],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}