{"id":117443,"date":"2026-10-04T00:20:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T22:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117443"},"modified":"2026-10-03T07:47:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T05:47:14","slug":"konec-prava-veta-von-der-leyenova-planuje-zmenu-moci-bez-zmen-smlouvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/04\/konec-prava-veta-von-der-leyenova-planuje-zmenu-moci-bez-zmen-smlouvy\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec pr\u00e1va veta: Von der Leyenov\u00e1 pl\u00e1nuje zm\u011bnu moci bez zm\u011bn smlouvy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">V budoucnu ji\u017e nebude jedin\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t moci jednostrann\u011b blokovat \u0159adu rozhodnut\u00ed. Podle unikl\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f se Evropsk\u00e1 komise sna\u017e\u00ed omezit pr\u00e1va veta jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v budouc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch postupech, a v\u00edce se spol\u00e9hat na v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro men\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty, jako je Rakousko, by to znamenalo zna\u010dnou ztr\u00e1tu moci: tam, kde dnes sta\u010d\u00ed prost\u00fd hlas \u201ene\u201c, by se v budoucnu musela zorganizovat dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e1 blokuj\u00edc\u00ed men\u0161ina. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto zm\u011bn by nebylo nutn\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed nov\u00e9 projedn\u00e1n\u00ed Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 pl\u00e1nuje 6. \u0159\u00edjna p\u0159edstavit dlouho odkl\u00e1danou strategii pro p\u0159\u00edpravu EU na dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Dva intern\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/brusselssignal.eu\/2026\/09\/brussels-plans-to-bypass-national-vetoes-in-enlarged-eu\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">o nich\u017e informoval server Brussels Signal<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> , ji\u017e nab\u00edzej\u00ed n\u00e1hled na to, co bude n\u00e1sledovat. Podle t\u011bchto n\u00e1vrh\u016f m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pro mnoho mezikrok\u016f v p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch procesech zru\u0161ena jednomyslnost \u2013 co\u017e je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b reakce p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na odpor Ma\u010farska v\u016f\u010di vstupu Ukrajiny do EU. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed dosud nebylo zve\u0159ejn\u011bno. Z\u00e1m\u011br Bruselu omezit pr\u00e1vo veta jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a v\u00edce se spol\u00e9hat na v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed je v\u0161ak v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch dokumentech uv\u00e1d\u011bn ji\u017e l\u00e9ta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b maj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy b\u011bhem procesu p\u0159istoupen\u00ed zna\u010dnou pravomoc veta. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enlargement.ec.europa.eu\/enlargement-policy\/steps-towards-joining_en\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> mohou za\u010d\u00edt a\u017e pot\u00e9, co v\u0161echny vl\u00e1dy EU daj\u00ed sv\u016fj souhlas. K ukon\u010den\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je rovn\u011b\u017e vy\u017eadov\u00e1na jednomyslnost. Podle unikl\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu ji\u017e jednomyslnost jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b nebude sta\u010dit k zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed v mnoha f\u00e1z\u00edch. Brussels Signal nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jednomyslnost by platila pouze na za\u010d\u00e1tku procesu a p\u0159i kone\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159istoupen\u00ed. \u0158ada prozat\u00edmn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed by v\u0161ak byla p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1na v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-osterreich-wurde-souveranitat-verlieren\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rakousko by ztratilo suverenitu<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pro malou zemi, jako je Rakousko, to m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky. Podle principu jednomyslnosti m\u00e1 V\u00edde\u0148 stejnou bloka\u010dn\u00ed pravomoc jako Berl\u00edn nebo Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e: hlas \u201ene\u201c br\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. U obvykl\u00e9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/de\/council-eu\/how-does-the-council-vote\/qualified-majority\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">kvalifikovan\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> se mus\u00ed shodnout alespo\u0148 55 procent \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a tyto st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b zastupovat alespo\u0148 65 procent obyvatel EU. V sou\u010dasnosti je v EU 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f obvykle zapot\u0159eb\u00ed alespo\u0148 15 zem\u00ed. Bloka\u010dn\u00ed men\u0161ina vy\u017eaduje alespo\u0148 \u010dty\u0159i \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2105926349462380650&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fende-von-vetorechten-von-der-leyen-plant-machtverschiebung-ohne-vertragsaenderung%2F&amp;sessionId=6fb46280e6af31cd092de086763053d2cd194963&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2105926349462380650\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rakousko by si ji\u017e nemohlo zajistit pozici v posti\u017een\u00fdch oblastech pouh\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm \u201ene\u201c. V\u00edde\u0148 by musela z\u00edskat dostatek dal\u0161\u00edch vl\u00e1d, aby vytvo\u0159ila bloka\u010dn\u00ed men\u0161inu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 maj\u00ed lidnat\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu ne\u017e men\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9. Ostr\u00e1 kritika proto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed od europoslankyn\u011b za Stranu svobody Petry Stegerov\u00e9. \u201eBrusel chce vl\u00e1dnout dekrety,\u201c varuje. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1va veta stoj\u00ed v cest\u011b tomuto uchv\u00e1cen\u00ed moci, a proto by m\u011bla b\u00fdt omezena. To, co se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako reforma, je podle n\u00ed \u201ezbaven\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f moci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Stegerovou tak\u00e9 nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadavek na jednomyslnost v kone\u010dn\u00e9m procesu p\u0159istoupen\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pokud st\u00e1t ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee jednostrann\u011b blokovat \u010detn\u00e9 mezikroky b\u011bhem dlouhodob\u00e9ho procesu vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, budou p\u0159edem vytvo\u0159eny politick\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed tlak na vl\u00e1dy, aby nakonec p\u0159istoupen\u00ed schv\u00e1lily. \u201eZb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed veto v kone\u010dn\u00e9m procesu p\u0159istoupen\u00ed tento posun moci nezne\u0161kod\u0148uje,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e poslankyn\u011b za FP\u00d6. Komise od\u016fvod\u0148uje p\u0159echod k v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9mu hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed efektivity ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed budouc\u00ed Unii. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je zapojeno, t\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je dos\u00e1hnout jednomyslnosti. V\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed by urychlila usnesen\u00ed \u2013 z\u00e1rove\u0148 by v\u0161ak jednotliv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ztratily svou d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed schopnost blokovat ur\u010dit\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed samy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-brussel-will-hinterturen-nutzen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Brusel chce pou\u017e\u00edt zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro pl\u00e1ny Evropsk\u00e9 komise je ji\u017e zakotven ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch. \u010cl\u00e1nek 48(7) Smlouvy o EU <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/treaty\/teu_2016\/art_48\/oj\/eng\"><span dir=\"auto\">obsahuje<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> obecnou p\u0159eklenovac\u00ed klauzuli. Umo\u017e\u0148uje trval\u00fd p\u0159echod od jednomysln\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed kvalifikovanou v\u011bt\u0161inou v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastech, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 znovu projedn\u00e1vat celou Smlouvu o EU a n\u00e1sledn\u011b proch\u00e1zet obvykl\u00fdm postupem pro zm\u011bnu smluv. Brusel v\u0161ak nem\u016f\u017ee tento n\u00e1stroj aktivovat jednostrann\u011b. O aktivaci t\u00e9to obecn\u00e9 p\u0159eklenovac\u00ed klauzule mus\u00ed rozhodnout jednomysln\u011b Evropsk\u00e1 rada. Souhlas mus\u00ed ud\u011blit i Evropsk\u00fd parlament. Krom\u011b toho jsou informov\u00e1ny n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parlamenty. Pokud jeden z nich vznese n\u00e1mitku do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, nelze rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00edmto postupem p\u0159ijmout.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To d\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u00e1m po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enost zabr\u00e1nit ztr\u00e1t\u011b sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va veta. Pokud se zm\u011bnou souhlas\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledn\u011b v dot\u010den\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159ehlasov\u00e1ny. Podle Brussels Signal unikl\u00e9 \u00favahy p\u0159esahuj\u00ed samotn\u00fd proces p\u0159istoupen\u00ed. Mezi zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty jsou sankce, lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a oblasti bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a da\u0148ov\u00e9 politiky. Smlouva v\u0161ak stanov\u00ed limit pro vojensk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed a obranu: obecnou p\u0159eklenovac\u00ed klauzuli podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 48 odstavce 7 nelze v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech uplatnit. Pln\u00fd rozsah kone\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu bude mo\u017en\u00e9 posoudit a\u017e pot\u00e9, co Komise zve\u0159ejn\u00ed jeho text.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-werden-ovp-spo-und-neos-die-osterreicher-verraten\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zrad\u00ed \u00d6VP, SP\u00d6 a NEOS rakousk\u00fd lid?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle unikl\u00fdch dokument\u016f by vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u201e\u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c, m\u011bly k dispozici tak\u00e9 jakousi z\u00e1chrannou brzdu. Jak by tato brzda byla strukturov\u00e1na a zda by skute\u010dn\u011b mohla zastavit rozhodnut\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9. Bez skute\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va blokovat rozhodnut\u00ed by nebyla rovnocennou n\u00e1hradou za sou\u010dasn\u00e9 veto. Stegerov\u00e1 se v t\u00e9to v\u011bci vyjad\u0159uje bez obalu: \u201e\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou pod\u0159\u00edzeny Komisi.\u201c Poslankyn\u011b za stranu FP\u00d6 chce, aby se pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 restrukturalizace zastavila. Stejn\u011b jasn\u011b popisuje sv\u016fj alternativn\u00ed model: \u201eEvropa pot\u0159ebuje suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, ne ty, kte\u0159\u00ed poslouchaj\u00ed rozkazy Bruselu!\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podd\u00e1 se ale bruselsk\u00e1 koalice \u00d6VP-SP\u00d6 ve V\u00eddni t\u00e9to dal\u0161\u00ed koncentraci moci a zrad\u00ed z\u00e1jmy rakousk\u00e9ho lidu? Princip jednomyslnosti st\u00e1le plat\u00ed a rakousk\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da tomu m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit. Pokud se proti tomu \u00d6VP, SP\u00d6 a NEOS nepostav\u00ed, bude m\u00edt hlas Rakouska v Evropsk\u00e9 unii v budoucnu mnohem men\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu. Ale je to to, co ob\u010dan\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V budoucnu ji\u017e nebude jedin\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t moci jednostrann\u011b blokovat \u0159adu rozhodnut\u00ed. Podle unikl\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,48,3251,3786],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}