{"id":117386,"date":"2026-10-03T00:28:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T22:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117386"},"modified":"2026-10-02T18:17:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T16:17:27","slug":"francie-pripomina-to-kveten-roku-1968","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/03\/francie-pripomina-to-kveten-roku-1968\/","title":{"rendered":"Francie: P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 to kv\u011bten roku 1968?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Studentsk\u00e9 mobilizace ve Francii za\u010daly kv\u016fli konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm nedostatk\u016fm ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch a zintenzivnily se v reakci na pl\u00e1ny na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f v r\u00e1mci rozpo\u010dtu na rok 2027; v posledn\u00edch dnech bylo zat\u010deno t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 000 mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje masivn\u00ed \u00fasporn\u00fd pl\u00e1n ve v\u00fd\u0161i 54 miliard eur a tak\u00e9 zmrazen\u00ed indexu plat\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, zat\u00edmco odbory jako CGT odsuzuj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mzdy ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru se od roku 2017 zv\u00fd\u0161ily pouze o 5 %, a to p\u0159i kumulativn\u00ed inflaci kolem 24 %; nelze vylou\u010dit ani gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vku, kter\u00e1 by zemi paralyzovala.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd kv\u011bten ’68? Hermann Hesse ve sv\u00e9 knize <\/span>Stepn\u00ed vlk<\/span><\/em> (Der Steppenwolf, 1927) l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed pocit \u00fazkosti, zoufalstv\u00ed a chaosu, kter\u00fd sv\u00edral evropskou spole\u010dnost v meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed; nab\u00edz\u00ed jasnou anal\u00fdzu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed \u00e9ry, v n\u00ed\u017e star\u00fd sv\u011bt um\u00edral je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se ten nov\u00fd v\u016fbec zrodil. V tomto d\u00edle vehementn\u011b kritizuje bur\u017eoazn\u00ed spole\u010dnost \u2013 \u201edekadenci civilizace\u201c \u2013 tuto neviditelnou diktaturu, kter\u00e1 ni\u010d\u00ed ide\u00e1ly p\u016fvodn\u00edho jedince a prom\u011b\u0148uje ho v bytost postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, boj\u00e1cnou a konformn\u00ed; znecitliv\u011bl\u00fd nutkavou konzumac\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00edch statk\u016f tento jedinec nevyhnuteln\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed v \u0159ad\u00e1ch homogenn\u00ed, uniformn\u00ed a snadno manipulovateln\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hesse tedy definuje bur\u017eoa jako \u201e\u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd se v\u017edy sna\u017e\u00ed um\u00edstit do st\u0159edu, mezi extr\u00e9my, do m\u00edrn\u00e9ho a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed bou\u0159emi a prudk\u00fdmi smr\u0161ti. V d\u016fsledku toho je od p\u0159\u00edrody tvorem se slabou vitalitou, boj\u00e1cn\u00fdm, boj\u00ed se zav\u00e1zat se a snadno ovladateln\u00fdm. Proto nahradil moc vl\u00e1dou v\u011bt\u0161iny, silou z\u00e1konem a odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed volebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tato slab\u00e1 a boj\u00e1cn\u00e1 bytost, a\u010dkoli existuje ve zna\u010dn\u00e9m po\u010dtu, se nedok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017eet a vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm vlastnostem by ve sv\u011bt\u011b nemohla hr\u00e1t jinou roli ne\u017e roli st\u00e1da ovc\u00ed mezi potuluj\u00edc\u00edmi se vlky\u2026\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto \u00favahy jsou platn\u00e9 i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji, jeliko\u017e vstup evropsk\u00fdch ekonomik do recese v roce 2027 vnese do spole\u010dnosti pono\u0159en\u00e9 do kultury soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta stigma nejistoty a ned\u016fv\u011bry a n\u00e1sledn\u011b povede k traumatick\u00e9mu \u0161oku b\u011bhem z\u00e1vratn\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu od \u00farovn\u00ed blahobytu k drsn\u00e9 realit\u011b ztr\u00e1ty zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, pono\u0159en\u00ed se do hranic chudoby a v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci, proto se proces katarze a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 kolektivn\u00ed metanoie jev\u00ed jako nevyhnuteln\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Term\u00edn \u201emetanoia\u201c (z \u0159eck\u00e9ho metanoian) by ozna\u010doval \u201er\u00e9torickou figuru spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v odvol\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho v\u00fdroku za \u00fa\u010delem jeho opravy a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed nov\u00e9mu kontextu\u201c; p\u0159eneseno do sou\u010dasn\u00e9 socioekonomick\u00e9 situace by se to p\u0159ekl\u00e1dalo jako \u201etransformace vlastn\u00ed mysli s c\u00edlem p\u0159ijmout nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob my\u0161len\u00ed \u2013 s nov\u00fdmi my\u0161lenkami, nov\u00fdmi znalostmi a zcela nov\u00fdm postojem \u2013 tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 vznikaj\u00edc\u00edmu nov\u00e9mu socioekonomick\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To implikuje dvoj\u00ed konotaci: fyzick\u00fd pohyb (n\u00e1vrat ke ko\u0159en\u016fm) a psychologick\u00fd pohyb (zm\u011bna my\u0161len\u00ed po odm\u00edtnut\u00ed star\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch stereotyp\u016f p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed). Blahod\u00e1rn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem bude osvobozen\u00ed nezkrocen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u016fvodn\u00edho jedince \u2013 \u201estepn\u00edho vlka\u201c \u2013 kter\u00e1 z\u016fstala skryta hluboko v srdci, otup\u011bl\u00e1 a utla\u010dovan\u00e1 tyrani\u00ed konzumn\u00ed manipulace charakteristick\u00e9 pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed bur\u017eoazn\u00ed spole\u010dnost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho budeme v Evrop\u011b sv\u011bdky vzniku nov\u00e9ho druhu jedince, pos\u00edlen\u00e9ho siln\u00fdm kritick\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm a poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho d\u00e1vno zapomenut\u00fdmi hodnotami \u2013 jako je solidarita a kolektivn\u00ed pobou\u0159en\u00ed nad v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnou korupc\u00ed a nespravedlnost\u00ed. Pod heslem \u201ezak\u00e1z\u00e1no zakazovat\u201c tento jedinec rozpout\u00e1 lidov\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed, aby odsoudil demokratick\u00fd, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a etick\u00fd deficit sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elity.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 to nastol\u00ed konstruktivn\u00ed chaos schopn\u00fd rozpt\u00fdlit opi\u00e1t, kter\u00fd potla\u010duje kritick\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed (kompulzivn\u00ed konzumerismus), a vyvol\u00e1 metanoiu nezbytnou pro zrod jedince p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho p\u0159ekro\u010dit normy a z\u00e1kony vnucen\u00e9 \u201emonarchi\u00ed temnoty\u201c. Nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed se bude opakovat kv\u011bten 1968, zhrout\u00ed merkantilistick\u00e9ho dome\u010dku z karet sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie, vr\u00e1t\u00ed se k vodot\u011bsn\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm odd\u011blen\u00edm a nakonec kartografick\u00e1 rekonfigurace nov\u00e9 Evropy lidu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Germ\u00e1n Gorraiz L\u00f3pez<\/a> , politick\u00fd analytik<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Studentsk\u00e9 mobilizace ve Francii za\u010daly kv\u016fli konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm nedostatk\u016fm ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch a zintenzivnily se v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,95,293],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}