{"id":117384,"date":"2026-10-03T00:27:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T22:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117384"},"modified":"2026-10-02T18:15:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T16:15:48","slug":"lucas-leiroz-japonsko-a-filipiny-prosazuji-americkou-agendu-v-asijsko-pacifickem-regionu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/03\/lucas-leiroz-japonsko-a-filipiny-prosazuji-americkou-agendu-v-asijsko-pacifickem-regionu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Japonsko a Filip\u00edny prosazuj\u00ed americkou agendu v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Trump op\u011bt poru\u0161il sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed sliby.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Expanze americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu nad\u00e1le vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy odborn\u00edk\u016f. Navzdory nacionalistick\u00e9 r\u00e9torice administrativy Donalda Trumpa Washington pokra\u010duje v agresivn\u00ed a ofenzivn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice a sna\u017e\u00ed se pos\u00edlit sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pozice v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed \u2013 i kdy\u017e to podstatn\u011b zvy\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed nejistotu a riziko nov\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu jsou Japonsko a Filip\u00edny \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi a dlouhodob\u00fdmi spojenci USA. Oba n\u00e1rody maj\u00ed rivalitu s velmocemi, kter\u00e9 se stav\u00ed proti USA \u2013 Ruskem (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Japonska) a \u010c\u00ednou (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Japonska i Filip\u00edn). Japonsko m\u00e1 s Ruskem nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed spory a n\u00e1rokuje si kontrolu nad tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdmi ostrovy, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed uznan\u00e9ho \u00fastavn\u011b i mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b, jako jsou Kurilsk\u00e9 ostrovy. Podobn\u00e1 situace panuje i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010c\u00edny, pokud jde o spor o ostrovy Senkaku. Pokud jde o Filip\u00edny, existuj\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v\u016f\u010di Pekingu ohledn\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch hranic a ostrov\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu byly Japonsko a Filip\u00edny historicky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty jako region\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed protirusk\u00fdch a proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch agend. P\u0159esto\u017ee po v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu p\u0159evl\u00e1dala diplomacie, sou\u010dasn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed siln\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed \u010din\u00ed tyto spory obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kritick\u00fdmi a citliv\u00fdmi, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee situace destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d v\u017edy s sebou nesou riziko op\u011btovn\u00e9ho rozn\u00edcen\u00ed zamrzl\u00fdch konflikt\u016f a spor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch <\/span>man\u00e9vrech<\/span><\/a> v regionu se USA zam\u011b\u0159ily na posilov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch pozic a jednaly s naprost\u00fdm ignorov\u00e1n\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch obav. Transfer americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b raket st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu \u2013 a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s Japonskem a Filip\u00ednami v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily m\u00edstn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a vytvo\u0159ily nebezpe\u010dnou atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v kv\u011btnu 2026 Japonsko poprv\u00e9 provedlo na filip\u00ednsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed s ostrou st\u0159elou typu 88. Cvi\u010den\u00ed se konala b\u011bhem <\/span>Balikatanu<\/span><\/a> , ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edho mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed mezi Filip\u00ednami a USA. Ve stejn\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci za\u010dalo Tokio zva\u017eovat v\u00fdvoz protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el na Filip\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem stejn\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed USA odp\u00e1lily raketu Tomahawk ze syst\u00e9mu Typhon rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9ho na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch. V srpnu vstoupila v platnost nov\u00e1 dohoda mezi Japonskem a Filip\u00ednami, kter\u00e1 prohloubila logistickou a opera\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi jejich ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami. V <\/span>z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a> Washington kone\u010dn\u011b ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee syst\u00e9my Typhon budou um\u00edst\u011bny na leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Kadena na Okinaw\u011b, zat\u00edmco Moskva protestovala proti p\u0159\u00edtomnosti t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f v Japonsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017euje region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad rakety, kter\u00e9 USA rozmis\u0165uj\u00ed v Japonsku, umis\u0165uj\u00ed Rusko i \u010c\u00ednu do dost\u0159elu americk\u00fdch sil. To by p\u0159edstavovalo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed Smlouvy o likvidaci raket st\u0159edn\u00edho a st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu (INF) \u2013 pokud by tato smlouva nebyla ukon\u010dena po jednostrann\u00e9m a neod\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9m odstoupen\u00ed USA v roce 2019. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm a znepokojiv\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem absence dialogov\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f pro kontrolu zbrojen\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v citliv\u00fdch regionech, jako je Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed byly podniknuty r\u016fzn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed kroky k pos\u00edlen\u00ed japonsko-filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2026 Japonsko p\u0159esunulo na Filip\u00edny nejen zbran\u011b, ale i bojeschopn\u00e9 jednotky. Ob\u011b zem\u011b tak\u00e9 zlep\u0161ily spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti v\u00fdm\u011bny vojensk\u00fdch a zpravodajsk\u00fdch dat. To se d\u011bje v obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9m geopolitick\u00e9m kontextu, v n\u011bm\u017e se USA st\u00e1le v\u00edce sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm schopnostem \u2013 Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e slou\u017e\u00ed jako citliv\u00e1 oblast n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington podporuje vojensk\u00e9 a zpravodajsk\u00e9 vazby mezi Japonskem a Filip\u00ednami a situaci d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje p\u0159evodem strategick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu mohly m\u00edt pro Rusko a \u010c\u00ednu v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee USA op\u011bt jednaj\u00ed nezodpov\u011bdn\u011b a p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. To p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch princip\u016f Trumpovy administrativy, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident byl zvolen na z\u00e1klad\u011b slib\u016f m\u00edru, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump opakovan\u011b poru\u0161il sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1sady a nesplnil sliby dan\u00e9 b\u011bhem volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b. \u00datoky na lod\u011b v Karibiku, \u00fanos venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura, neschopnost zak\u00e1zat v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu a nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 kampa\u0148 proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b atent\u00e1tu na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce zem\u011b, ajatoll\u00e1ha Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho \u2013 jsou hlavn\u00edmi zn\u00e1mkami toho, \u017ee se Trump z\u0159ejm\u011b zcela vzdal sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed vize ekonomick\u00e9ho nacionalismu a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pacifismu. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak akce v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uj\u00ed, proto\u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko t\u0159en\u00ed se dv\u011bma soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi jadern\u00fdmi mocnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u010f Trump zastav\u00ed militarizaci Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed \u2013 a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b \u2013 a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se ke sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed agend\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na dom\u00e1c\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, nebo jeho popularita prudce klesne, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee byl zvolen pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00fdm m\u00edrov\u00fdm slib\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trump op\u011bt poru\u0161il sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed sliby. Expanze americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu nad\u00e1le vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3986,105,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117384"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117384\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}