{"id":117361,"date":"2026-10-03T00:21:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T22:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117361"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:35:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T10:35:27","slug":"jak-mala-horska-milice-vytvorila-globalni-dopravni-uzlinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/03\/jak-mala-horska-milice-vytvorila-globalni-dopravni-uzlinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak mal\u00e1 horsk\u00e1 milice vytvo\u0159ila glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dopravn\u00ed uzlinu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se zrodili v severn\u00ed vyso\u010din\u011b Jemenu, nyn\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed pozice na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a na ostrov\u011b Perim. Jejich \u00fazemn\u00ed zisky, raketov\u00e9 schopnosti a hrozby proti sa\u00fadsk\u00fdm plavidl\u016fm zvy\u0161uj\u00ed s\u00e1zky v Bab el-Mandeb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 za\u010dali jako povstalci v severn\u00edch hor\u00e1ch Jemenu. Nyn\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed pozice uvnit\u0159 Bab el-Mandeb, pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fdm lod\u011b proplouvaj\u00ed mezi Rud\u00fdm mo\u0159em a Indick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich postup pod\u00e9l z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jemenu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly k trase, kterou by ji\u017e mohly ohrozit raketami a drony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1v\u00e1 to skupin\u011b kontrolu nad ka\u017ed\u00fdm plavidlem proplouvaj\u00edc\u00edm vodn\u00ed cestou. D\u00e1v\u00e1 jim to v\u0161ak novou pozici, ze kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vyv\u00edjet tlak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ze Saady na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Hnut\u00ed vzniklo v severn\u00edm Jemenu za vl\u00e1dy Husajna Badreddina al-H\u00fat\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017e, se mobilizovala kolem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed, ne\u017e se postavila \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b prezidenta Al\u00edho Abdall\u00e1ha S\u00e1liha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho slogan obsahoval slova \u201esmrt Americe, smrt Izraeli\u201c, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017eelo konfronta\u010dn\u00ed ideologii, kter\u00e1 formovala jeho ran\u00e1 l\u00e9ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e9rie v\u00e1lek v Saad\u011b mezi lety 2004 a 2010 dala jej\u00edm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm zku\u0161enosti a pomohla organizaci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Paluba<\/p>\n

Paluba obchodn\u00ed lodi Galaxy Leader, kterou H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 obsadili u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed al-S\u00e1lifu, 5. prosince 2023 – Reuters
\nx<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S oslaben\u00edm \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed jemensk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v roce 2011 se H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili. Jejich dobyt\u00ed San’\u00e1 v roce 2014 je prom\u011bnilo ze severn\u00edho povst\u00e1n\u00ed v s\u00edlu v centru v\u00e1lky v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakety a drony pozd\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily sv\u016fj dosah i za \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ovl\u00e1daly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky mezi Izraelem a Ham\u00e1sem v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 za\u010dala skupina \u00fato\u010dit na obchodn\u00ed plavidla, o kter\u00fdch tvrdila, \u017ee jsou napojena na Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho kampa\u0148 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila na plavidla a dal\u0161\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu spojenou s USA, co\u017e vedlo k \u00fatok\u016fm USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie na infrastrukturu H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 pozice v \u00fa\u017ein\u011b<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed kampa\u0148 za\u010dala v srpnu raketov\u00fdmi a dronov\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na pozice spojen\u00fd s vl\u00e1dou. Pozemn\u00ed operace n\u00e1sledovaly za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mocha padla 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. H\u00fat\u00edovsk\u00e9 s\u00edly dos\u00e1hly ostrova Perim, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed uvnit\u0159 Bab el-Mandeb, n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den. Dobyly tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti souostrov\u00ed Hani\u0161 d\u00e1le na sever.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stahov\u00e1n\u00ed sil spojen\u00fdch s vl\u00e1dou pomohlo H\u00fat\u00ed\u016fm rychle se p\u0159esunout pod\u00e9l \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemensk\u00e1 prezidentsk\u00e1 rada ozna\u010dila ztr\u00e1ty za do\u010dasn\u00e9, zat\u00edmco se jej\u00ed s\u00edly p\u0159eskupuj\u00ed kolem Ta\u00edzu a z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mocha le\u017e\u00ed asi 50 kilometr\u016f severn\u011b od Bab el-Mandeb. Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed pozice a ostrov Perim dohromady poskytuj\u00ed H\u00fat\u00ed\u016fm \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu pobl\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed<\/div>

Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sklad paliva pobl\u00ed\u017e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho leti\u0161t\u011b kr\u00e1le Ch\u00e1lida v Rij\u00e1du, 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026
\nx<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zbran\u011b a extern\u00ed podpora<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ko\u0159eny hnut\u00ed jsou jemensk\u00e9, ale jeho vojensk\u00fd r\u016fst byl doprov\u00e1zen \u00edr\u00e1nskou podporou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN z roku 2025<\/span><\/a> popisuje st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k H\u00fat\u00ed\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku bylo zabaveno v\u00edce ne\u017e 750 tun vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, v\u010detn\u011b raket, hlavic, motor\u016f dron\u016f, radarov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 syst\u00e9my maj\u00ed vlastnosti spojen\u00e9 se zbran\u011bmi vyroben\u00fdmi v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zmi\u0148uje schopnost H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f sestavovat a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt zbran\u011b v r\u00e1mci zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters v \u010dervenci s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na \u010dty\u0159i zdroje informovala, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n 13. \u010dervence letecky p\u0159epravil velitele, poradce a raketov\u00e9 a bezpilotn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard z Teher\u00e1nu do Jemenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by se tento p\u0159evod uk\u00e1zal jako p\u0159esn\u00fd, nazna\u010doval by podporu sahaj\u00edc\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec hardwaru a\u017e po technick\u00e9 znalosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pozice skupiny kombinuje tyto schopnosti del\u0161\u00edho doletu s p\u0159\u00edstupem k \u00fazem\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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