{"id":117343,"date":"2026-10-03T00:12:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T22:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117343"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T10:53:43","slug":"tomahawky-hypersonicke-zbrane-a-nove-vojenske-zakladny-pripravuje-se-japonsko-na-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/03\/tomahawky-hypersonicke-zbrane-a-nove-vojenske-zakladny-pripravuje-se-japonsko-na-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Tomahawky, hypersonick\u00e9 zbran\u011b a nov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny: P\u0159ipravuje se Japonsko na v\u00e1lku?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Japonsko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed vojenskou transformac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by byla je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1. Zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d se po desetilet\u00ed vyzna\u010doval striktn\u011b obrannou vojenskou doktr\u00ednou, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, vyv\u00edj\u00ed hypersonick\u00e9 zbran\u011b a roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou schopnost \u00fato\u010dit na c\u00edle daleko za hranicemi sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou proto je: P\u0159ipravuje se Japonsko pouze na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku \u2013 nebo se zem\u011b na ni ji\u017e p\u0159ipravuje v r\u00e1mci strategie USA proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna strategie je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen politick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika. Japonsk\u00fd <\/span>obrann\u00fd rozpo\u010det<\/span><\/a> na rok 2026 \u010din\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b <\/span>8,8 bilionu jen\u016f<\/span><\/strong> , z \u010deho\u017e <\/span>je asi 973 miliard jen\u016f vy\u010dlen\u011bno pouze na tzv. odstavn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/span><\/strong> . Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 rakety typu 12, rakety odpalovan\u00e9 z ponorek, hypersonick\u00e9 rakety a hyperrychl\u00e9 klouzav\u00e9 st\u0159ely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna se stala obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrnou <\/span>29. \u010dervence 2026.<\/span><\/a> Japonsk\u00fd torp\u00e9doborec <\/span>JS Chokai s \u0159\u00edzenou st\u0159elou Aegis poprv\u00e9 odp\u00e1lil americkou \u0159\u00edzenou st\u0159elu Tomahawk<\/span><\/strong> . Japonsko po\u0159izuje celkem 400 t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed. Tomahawky maj\u00ed dolet p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1600 kilometr\u016f, co\u017e Tokiu d\u00e1v\u00e1 schopnosti, kter\u00e9 daleko p\u0159esahuj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed obranu japonsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed torp\u00e9doborce s \u0159\u00edzenou st\u0159elou Aegis maj\u00ed b\u00fdt modernizov\u00e1ny pro odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto st\u0159el.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e1 <\/span>vojensk\u00e1 architektura<\/span><\/a> . Japonsko sou\u010dasn\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu. Vylep\u0161en\u00fd typ 12 m\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout doletu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 900 kilometr\u016f, zat\u00edmco se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed nebo po\u0159izuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed hypersonick\u00e9 a kluz\u00e1ky. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 tyto zbran\u011b v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b \u010din\u00ed efektivn\u00edmi: Japonsko buduje satelitn\u00ed konstelaci pro detekci a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut pro strategick\u00e1 studia v\u00fdslovn\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 <\/span>\u201estrategii proti\u00fatoku\u201c \u2013 strategii proti\u00fatoku<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 Tokio uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tyto prost\u0159edky slou\u017e\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdhradn\u011b k sebeobran\u011b\u201c. Japonsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu by byly pou\u017eity pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by Japonsko bylo napadeno zbran\u011bmi a nep\u0159edstavovaly by hrozbu pro ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty. Vl\u00e1da jako od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed to, co pova\u017euje za nejobt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00fd kontext v\u0161ak sah\u00e1 i za hranice Japonska.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA pova\u017euj\u00ed Japonsko za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho spojence v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku. Washington a Tokio hodlaj\u00ed spolupracovat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odvetn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f, a\u010dkoli Japonsko se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bude i nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9hat na americk\u00e9 kapacity, zejm\u00e9na pro pr\u016fzkum a zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Japonsko, USA a Austr\u00e1lie spole\u010dn\u011b cvi\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f Tomahawk. To st\u00e1le v\u00edce integruje nov\u00e9 japonsk\u00e9 zbran\u011b do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 struktury USA a jejich spojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchaj-wan<\/span><\/strong> je nevyhnuteln\u011b st\u0159edem t\u00e9to diskuse . Premi\u00e9rka Sanae Takai\u010di ji\u017e prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee Japonsko by mohlo b\u00fdt zata\u017eeno do konfliktu o Tchaj-wan \u2013 toto <\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a> vyvolalo ostr\u00e9 reakce Pekingu. Jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed sch\u016fzkou Donalda Trumpa a Si \u0164in-pchinga, kter\u00e1 je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na na 24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, Tokio sou\u010dasn\u011b podle agentury Reuters \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 USA o uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee Washington sv\u016fj postoj k Tchaj-wanu nezm\u011bk\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed USA znovu potvrdily sv\u00e9 \u201eneochv\u011bjn\u00e9\u201c obrann\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v\u016f\u010di Japonsku a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdslovn\u011b zahrnovaly americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 kapacity. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b zd\u016fraznily d\u016fle\u017eitost m\u00edru a stability v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde nab\u00fdv\u00e1 japonsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby na sv\u00e9m geopolitick\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu. Nov\u00e9 Tomahawky, rakety typu 12, hypersonick\u00e9 zbran\u011b a pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my se nevyv\u00edjej\u00ed izolovan\u011b. Jsou stav\u011bny v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1le propojen\u011bj\u0161\u00edho americko-japonsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, zat\u00edmco se z\u00e1rove\u0148 zost\u0159uje konflikt mezi Washingtonem a Pekingem ohledn\u011b Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee o v\u00e1lce bylo rozhodnuto nebo \u017ee je na spadnut\u00ed. Pro to neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy. Je v\u0161ak zdokumentov\u00e1no, \u017ee Japonsko systematicky p\u0159ipravuje sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, v n\u011bm\u017e obrana ji\u017e neznamen\u00e1 pouze odrazen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele na japonsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Tokio nyn\u00ed rozv\u00edj\u00ed schopnost zasahovat proti nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m na velkou vzd\u00e1lenost a prov\u00e1d\u011bt takov\u00e9 operace spole\u010dn\u011b se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

To z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed roli Japonska v Pacifiku: <\/span>z obrann\u011b orientovan\u00e9ho spojence USA po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1 vojensk\u00fdm akt\u00e9rem s vlastn\u00edmi dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdmi \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdmi schopnostmi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Japonsko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed vojenskou transformac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by byla je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,105,40,2599],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117343\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}