{"id":117302,"date":"2026-10-02T00:38:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T22:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117302"},"modified":"2026-10-01T17:10:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T15:10:38","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-era-americke-hegemonie-na-blizkem-vychode-se-blizi-ke-konci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/02\/alexandre-lemoine-era-americke-hegemonie-na-blizkem-vychode-se-blizi-ke-konci\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: \u00c9ra americk\u00e9 hegemonie na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se postupn\u011b vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 role hlavn\u00edho architekta po\u0159\u00e1dku na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c9ra americk\u00e9 hegemonie na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci. Po t\u0159ech v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, nes\u010detn\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch operac\u00edch a nekone\u010dn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch se pokusy Washingtonu \u201evnutit svou vizi ostatn\u00edm\u201c <\/span>vy\u010derpaly<\/span><\/a> , p\u00ed\u0161e \u010dasopis The <\/span>Economist<\/span><\/em> .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Amerika uv\u00edzla na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Nem\u00e1 snadnou cestu ven z v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. P\u0159esto tento konflikt, a\u0165 u\u017e bude jak\u00fdkoli, ve skute\u010dnosti bude znamenat n\u011bco zcela jin\u00e9ho: okam\u017eik, kdy se Amerika st\u00e1hne z regionu v tom smyslu, \u017ee se kone\u010dn\u011b vzd\u00e1 sv\u00e9 hegemonie. Poprv\u00e9 od doby, kdy si velmoci p\u0159ed stolet\u00edm rozd\u011blily Osmanskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, u\u017e glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b nebude vnucov\u00e1n zven\u010d\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v \u010dl\u00e1nku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis The Economist<\/span><\/em> identifikuje dva znaky, kter\u00e9 podle publikace ukazuj\u00ed na oslaben\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v regionu:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Dohody s H\u00fat\u00edy.<\/span><\/strong> M\u00edsto toho, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pomohly Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii v boji proti H\u00fat\u00ed\u016fm, tajn\u011b s nimi vyjedn\u00e1valy, aby jim zabr\u00e1nily v \u00fatoku na americk\u00e9 lod\u011b. \u201eM\u016f\u017ee se to zd\u00e1t jako drobn\u00fd detail, ale kdy\u017e supervelmoc uzav\u0159e dohody s povstaleckou skupinou, signalizuje t\u00edm, \u017ee chce omezit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v regionu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti.<\/span><\/strong> Jako druh\u00fd sign\u00e1l uv\u00e1d\u00ed <\/span>The Economist<\/span><\/em> pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. \u010cl\u00e1nek uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla: v regionu je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na 19 z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch rozm\u00edst\u011bno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 000 a\u017e 40 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f, ale v\u00e1lka odhalila zranitelnost t\u011bchto kontingent\u016f v\u016f\u010di dron\u016fm a levn\u00fdm raket\u00e1m z \u00cdr\u00e1nu, co\u017e vedlo k p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edtomnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle hodnocen\u00ed \u010dasopisu tato zm\u011bna politiky souvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee se administrativa B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu zam\u011b\u0159ila na jin\u00e9 priority: pos\u00edlen\u00ed vlivu v Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a p\u0159\u00edpravu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na rivalitu s \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed americk\u00e9 arzen\u00e1ly a p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 s\u00edly do jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The Economist<\/span><\/em> se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1zdnotu, kter\u00e1 vznikla po americk\u00e9m sta\u017een\u00ed z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, by mohl zaplnit \u00cdr\u00e1n, Turecko nebo Izrael.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se objevily zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee se americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump <\/span>p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b vr\u00e1til<\/span><\/a> z Camp Davidu do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu kv\u016fli eskalaci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se postupn\u011b vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 role hlavn\u00edho architekta po\u0159\u00e1dku na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. \u00c9ra americk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1854,2164,3053,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117302\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}