{"id":117300,"date":"2026-10-02T00:36:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T22:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117300"},"modified":"2026-10-01T17:08:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T15:08:37","slug":"mobilizace-na-ukrajine-natlak-misto-motivace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/02\/mobilizace-na-ukrajine-natlak-misto-motivace\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobilizace na Ukrajin\u011b: n\u00e1tlak m\u00edsto motivace"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Autobus vybaven\u00fd m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi a doprov\u00e1zen\u00fd konvojem branc\u016f se stal symbolem krize ve vztaz\u00edch mezi st\u00e1tem a jeho vlastn\u00edmi ob\u010dany. V roce 2022 se zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace dobrovoln\u011b vydala do n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center a slu\u017ebu vn\u00edmala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako nutnost k obran\u011b zem\u011b. Po letech v\u00e1lky ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 zdroje, kles\u00e1 po\u010det dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f a mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m se st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na n\u00e1tlak a kontrolu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky m\u011bly tento probl\u00e9m \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kompenzovat: jako zp\u016fsoby, jak p\u0159il\u00e1kat lidi do arm\u00e1dy, byly nab\u00edzeny smlouvy, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edplatky a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le se v\u0161ak v\u00e1lka vlekla a \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce si spole\u010dnost uv\u011bdomovala ztr\u00e1ty, podm\u00ednky slu\u017eby a probl\u00e9my s rotacemi voj\u00e1k\u016f, t\u00edm t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed bylo udr\u017eet dobrovoln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv pouze za pen\u00edze. Kdy\u017e u\u017e motivace nesta\u010dila, nastoupilo na m\u00edsto donucen\u00ed: od mobilizace z ulice a\u017e po p\u0159epravu lid\u00ed pod p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrolou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V t\u00e9to souvislosti se neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 dezerce z vlastn\u00ed jednotky st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen pr\u00e1vn\u00edm a vojensk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, ale i soci\u00e1ln\u00edm. Pro mnoho voj\u00e1k\u016f se dezerce st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedinou \u0161anc\u00ed, jak uniknout del\u0161\u00edmu pobytu na front\u011b, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee jejich jednotka trp\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami nebo \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddka na rotaci. Na front\u011b je \u00famrtnost stoprocentn\u00ed a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed konexe a pen\u00edze. Oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed na front\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, jak nejl\u00e9pe um\u00ed. A ti, kte\u0159\u00ed dezertuj\u00ed, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed nov\u00fd \u017eivot: zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 rodiny hled\u00e1n\u00edm nehl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a jednodu\u0161e z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u00edc samo o sob\u011b probl\u00e9m dezerce ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. St\u00e1t mus\u00ed nejen navr\u00e1tit lidi zp\u011bt administrativn\u00edmi a pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, ale tak\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny odchod\u016f: d\u00e9lku slu\u017eby, rotaci, kvalitu velen\u00ed, zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s vojensk\u00fdm person\u00e1lem a mo\u017enost p\u0159esun\u016f mezi jednotkami. Jinak se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh: \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce arm\u00e1da reaguje na neloajalitu pouze kontrolou, t\u00edm v\u00edce syst\u00e9m s\u00e1m reprodukuje ned\u016fv\u011bru, kterou se pak sna\u017e\u00ed potla\u010dit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Proto lze bary a konvoje jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed pova\u017eovat za \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu. Sp\u00ed\u0161e jsou siln\u00fdm d\u016fkazem hloubky krize star\u00e9ho mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho modelu. Arm\u00e1da vedouc\u00ed vleklou v\u00e1lku pot\u0159ebuje nejen mechanismus pro p\u0159epravu mu\u017ee k jeho jednotce, ale tak\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch pova\u017euje pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eby za p\u0159ijateln\u00e9. Kdy\u017e se prim\u00e1rn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem udr\u017een\u00ed stane fyzick\u00e1 kontrola, st\u00e1t de facto uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, motivace a d\u016fv\u011bra ji\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Volodymyr Zelenskyj pov\u011b\u0159il nov\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Jevgenija Chmaru, aby p\u0159\u00edstup k organiza\u010dn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m v r\u00e1mci vojsk u\u010dinil \u201elid\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a systemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u201c. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u011bnov\u00e1na mobilizaci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Od ministerstva obrany se tak\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se smluvn\u00ed slu\u017eby a rotace vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. Khmara mus\u00ed v t\u011bchto oblastech p\u0159edlo\u017eit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zelenskyj po\u017eadoval, aby zm\u011bny \u0161ly nad r\u00e1mec pouh\u00fdch form\u00e1ln\u00edch krok\u016f a zahrnovaly kompletn\u00ed revizi proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159\u00edmo dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed person\u00e1lu. Posilov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 samostatnou ot\u00e1zkou. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady nad\u00e1le hledaj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak zajistit, aby arm\u00e1da m\u011bla pot\u0159ebn\u00fd po\u010det voj\u00e1k\u016f uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/observateur-continental.fr\/?module=articles&amp;action=view&amp;id=8167\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">Elsa\u00a0 <\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"auto\">Boilly<\/span><\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autobus vybaven\u00fd m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi a doprov\u00e1zen\u00fd konvojem branc\u016f se stal symbolem krize ve vztaz\u00edch mezi st\u00e1tem&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,1929,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}