{"id":117225,"date":"2026-10-01T00:47:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T22:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117225"},"modified":"2026-09-30T20:19:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T18:19:24","slug":"uriel-araujo-napeti-mezi-madarskem-a-ukrajinou-pretrvava-i-po-orbanovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/01\/uriel-araujo-napeti-mezi-madarskem-a-ukrajinou-pretrvava-i-po-orbanovi\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Ma\u010farskem a Ukrajinou p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 i po Orb\u00e1novi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1valo se, \u017ee vzestup P\u00e9tera Magyara p\u0159inese novou kapitolu ve vztaz\u00edch mezi Ma\u010farskem a Ukrajinou, ale ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 spory nazna\u010duj\u00ed opak. Od Karpatsk\u00e9 osmi\u010dky a pl\u00e1n\u016f na skladov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy a\u017e po vstup Kyjeva do EU a pr\u00e1va ma\u010farsk\u00fdch men\u0161in se znovu objevily star\u00e9 neshody. Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed ohledn\u011b pr\u00e1v etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in zd\u016fraz\u0148uje hlub\u0161\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my na Ukrajin\u011b po Majdanu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Ma\u010farskem a Ukrajinou op\u011bt roste, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u0159en\u00ed ohledn\u011b memoranda o skladov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy d\u00e1le vyost\u0159ilo spor o \u00fa\u010dast Ma\u010farska na summitu Karpatsk\u00e9 osmi\u010dky Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropn\u00e1 a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Naftogaz se rozhodla vybudovat z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu v Ma\u010farsku \u2013 <\/span>kv\u016fli<\/span><\/a> obav\u00e1m ze zimn\u00edch st\u00e1vek na energetickou infrastrukturu Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontroverze kolem summitu C8 vznikla, proto\u017ee Kyjev prezentoval Budape\u0161\u0165 jako \u010dlena sv\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho region\u00e1ln\u00edho f\u00f3ra Karpatsk\u00e9 osmi\u010dky \u2013 nov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na ot\u00e1zky jako bezpe\u010dnost a energetika, kter\u00fd zahrnuje Ukrajinu, Rumunsko, Srbsko, Polsko, Slovensko, \u010ceskou republiku, Rakousko a (a tady je ten probl\u00e9m) Ma\u010farsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r P\u00e9ter Magyar v\u0161ak prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko s p\u0159istoupen\u00edm <\/span>nikdy ve skute\u010dnosti nesouhlasilo.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee Kyjev pova\u017eoval ma\u010farsk\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed za \u00fa\u010dast, zat\u00edmco Budape\u0161\u0165 uvedla, \u017ee jej\u00ed charg\u00e9 d affaires byl pouze pozorovatelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spor o ropu n\u00e1sledoval pot\u00e9, co ukrajinsk\u00fd Naftogaz a ma\u010farsk\u00fd MOL ozn\u00e1mily memorandum o prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed skladov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho paliva a ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f v Ma\u010farsku – proti \u010demu\u017e se Magyar postavil z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch a politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f s argumentem, \u017ee MOL m\u011bl nejprve konzultovat ma\u010farskou vl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto <\/span>t\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a> se p\u0159idaly k odd\u011blen\u00fdm, nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s pr\u00e1vy ma\u010farsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny \u2013 jak uvedla Euronews, odhaluj\u00ed, <\/span>jak k\u0159ehk\u00e9<\/span><\/a> z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vztahy mezi Kyjevem a Budape\u0161t\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho pozorovatel\u016f o\u010dek\u00e1valo po Orb\u00e1nov\u011b odchodu z \u00fa\u0159adu pon\u011bkud klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsko-ma\u010farsk\u00e9 vztahy. B\u011bhem kampan\u011b v roce 2026 Orb\u00e1n uprost\u0159ed st\u00e1le vyhrocen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u00e9toriky <\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee \u201eMa\u010farsko nikdy nebude ukrajinskou koloni\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm P\u00e9tera Magyara v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech posunula \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Ma\u010farska \u2013 a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici p\u0159edpov\u00eddali oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed vztah\u016f s Kyjevem spolu s \u201etvrd\u0161\u00edm\u201c postojem v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed tvrdohlav\u011b v platnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politologi\u010dka Sonja Priebus z Evropsk\u00e9 univerzity Viadrina hned po volb\u00e1ch <\/span>poznamenala<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee \u201ebilater\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikty s Kyjevem pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto hodnocen\u00ed se uk\u00e1zalo jako dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9. Budape\u0161\u0165 ned\u00e1vno op\u011bt <\/span>zablokovala pokrok<\/span><\/a> v procesu p\u0159istoupen\u00ed Kyjeva k EU \u2013 zat\u00edmco etnick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka Zakarpat\u00ed pokra\u010duje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i obecn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed<\/span><\/a> \u201eproz\u00e1padn\u00ed\u201c nov\u00e9 administrativy ze strany Carnegieho institutu p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ev ot\u00e1zce pr\u00e1v ma\u010farsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00e1dro konfliktu je zde institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed, s etnopolitick\u00fdm prvkem. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na ma\u010farskou komunitu v Zakarpat\u00ed, na jazyk, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a na pohled Budape\u0161ti na jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy v souvislosti s Ukrajinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto ot\u00e1zky samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s Orb\u00e1nem nezmizely. Ve skute\u010dnosti ho p\u0159edch\u00e1zely, p\u0159e\u017eily jeho administrativu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc je tento vzorec je\u0161t\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jen v Ma\u010farsku. Ukrajina po Majdanu m\u00e1 napjat\u00e9 vztahy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 se v\u0161emi sv\u00fdmi sousedy \u2013 krom\u011b Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

To m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny ve zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm byly vyty\u010dov\u00e1ny hranice v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e, a v siln\u00e9m nacionalistick\u00e9m proudu, kter\u00fd formoval politiku Kyjeva od roku 2014. Ukrajinsk\u00fd ultranacionalismus, \u010dasto <\/span>krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a> charakteru, odcizil etnick\u00e9 komunity i sousedn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve jsem <\/span>psal<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee jak\u00e1koli diskuse o modern\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 identit\u011b mus\u00ed br\u00e1t v \u00favahu i jej\u00ed dlouhou a komplikovanou historii <\/span>s Polskem<\/span><\/a> , v\u010detn\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed glorifikace <\/span>nacistick\u00e9 kolaborantsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a> Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u2013 kterou z\u00e1padn\u00ed i ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed historici uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako <\/span>masov\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> Pol\u00e1k\u016f b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, \u010dasto popisovan\u00e9 <\/span>jako genocida<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 t\u0159en\u00ed jsou faktorem ve <\/span>vztaz\u00edch <\/span><\/a>s <\/span><\/a>Rumunskem<\/span><\/a> a dokonce i \u0158eckem \u2013 ohledn\u011b zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s <\/span>etnick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi<\/span><\/a> v m\u00edstech, jako je <\/span>Mariupol<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Rumunsk\u00e9 a ma\u010farsk\u00e9 komunity na Ukrajin\u011b hl\u00e1sily obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00e1 <\/span>legislativa o pr\u00e1vech men\u0161in<\/span><\/a> se setkala s kritikou evropsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e1 komise vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila <\/span>obavy<\/span><\/a> ohledn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v men\u0161inov\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch a rozd\u00edln\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi jazykov\u00fdmi skupinami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto probl\u00e9my z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1ny, p\u0159esto vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dnou nestabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vliv krajn\u00ed pravice<\/span><\/a> a povy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edch historick\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed p\u0159i\u017eivuje vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed hrozby mezi sousedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <\/span>\u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed skand\u00e1ly a t\u0159enice ohledn\u011b etnick\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch pr\u00e1v<\/span><\/a> mezi Kyjevem a Budape\u0161t\u00ed t\u00edmto sm\u011brem ji\u017e nazna\u010dovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fkazy tedy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ma\u010farsk\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s Ukrajinou nikdy nebyly pouze d\u016fsledkem Orb\u00e1nova dlouh\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed. P\u00e9ter Magyar sice mohl v mnoha ohledech zm\u011bnit \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitickou orientaci zem\u011b, ale etnopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 v Zakarpat\u00ed a v ma\u010farsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jmech p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud z\u016fstanou ot\u00e1zky ob\u010dansk\u00fdch <\/span>pr\u00e1v<\/span><\/a> komunit a historick\u00e9 k\u0159ivdy nevy\u0159e\u0161eny, konflikt se sousedy Ukrajiny z\u016fstane struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm rysem region\u00e1ln\u00ed krajiny \u2013 a zdrojem nestability. Praktick\u00e9 dohody o skladov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy tuto realitu dosud nezm\u011bnily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O\u010dek\u00e1valo se, \u017ee vzestup P\u00e9tera Magyara p\u0159inese novou kapitolu ve vztaz\u00edch mezi Ma\u010farskem a Ukrajinou,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[78,2929,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}