{"id":117202,"date":"2026-10-01T00:35:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T22:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117202"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:27:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:27:24","slug":"brusel-se-nevzdava-kontrola-chatu-se-vraci-jako-plan-patrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/01\/brusel-se-nevzdava-kontrola-chatu-se-vraci-jako-plan-patrani\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel se nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1: Kontrola chatu se vrac\u00ed jako \u201epl\u00e1n p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Brusel se nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed chatu. Pot\u00e9, co povinn\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 skenov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v opakovan\u011b narazilo na politick\u00fd odpor, nyn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tzv. \u201ep\u00e1trac\u00ed pl\u00e1ny\u201c. Za t\u00edm se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 obnoven\u00e1 mo\u017enost automatick\u00e9ho prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 komunikace \u2013 a to i daleko za hranicemi jednotliv\u00fdch podez\u0159el\u00fdch. Sledovac\u00ed apar\u00e1t dost\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise a \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se ji\u017e l\u00e9ta sna\u017e\u00ed zakotvit rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mo\u017enosti skenov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 komunikace v trval\u00e9m pr\u00e1vn\u00edm r\u00e1mci. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je to od\u016fvodn\u011bno bojem proti sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a ochranou d\u011bt\u00ed. Kritici v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed z\u00e1sadn\u00edm naru\u0161en\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edho soukrom\u00ed: miliony nevinn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f by mohly b\u00fdt chyceny v automatizovan\u00fdch monitorovac\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, p\u0159esto\u017ee neexistuje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed z jak\u00e9hokoli protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Ani po letech politick\u00e9ho odporu nen\u00ed tento projekt sta\u017een ze stolu. <\/span>Rada pokra\u010duje v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pokus. Pod ne\u0161kodn\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm term\u00ednem \u201epl\u00e1n vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c budou poskytovatel\u00e9 moci definovat, jak se v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch oblastech jejich slu\u017eeb prohled\u00e1v\u00e1 obsah zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Heise <\/span>informuje<\/span><\/a> o n\u00e1vrhu a prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch. Tyto pl\u00e1ny vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se nemus\u00ed omezovat na jednotliv\u00e9 podez\u0159el\u00e9. Mohou zahrnovat cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti slu\u017eby. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b velk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v nebo e-mail\u016f by to mohlo znamenat, \u017ee miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f budou chyceny v technick\u00fdch monitorovac\u00edch syst\u00e9mech. B\u00fdval\u00fd politik Patrick Breyer proto <\/span>hovo\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a> o \u201elicenci ke skenov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a v\u00fdslovn\u011b varuje p\u0159ed hromadn\u00fdm skenov\u00e1n\u00edm soukrom\u00fdch chat\u016f a e-mail\u016f bez podez\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd je podez\u0159el\u00fd<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zde se logika pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu stav\u00ed naruby: nejprve se provede skenov\u00e1n\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se na z\u00e1klad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed zah\u00e1j\u00ed p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ji\u017e nejsou nutn\u011b spou\u0161t\u011bna konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm podez\u0159en\u00edm. M\u00edsto toho se m\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it technick\u00e1 infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee proaktivn\u011b kontrolovat a analyzovat soukrom\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy od velk\u00fdch skupin u\u017eivatel\u016f. V\u010detn\u011b fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady mohou tak\u00e9 tajn\u011b vyhled\u00e1vat jin\u00e9 v\u011bci, jako je \u201epolitick\u00e9 pochyben\u00ed\u201c, pokud se tak rozhodnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Breyer proto varuje p\u0159ed trvalou legalizac\u00ed takov\u00fdch hromadn\u00fdch sken\u016f. Jeho kritika se net\u00fdk\u00e1 st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, ale syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 i komunikaci nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, zda ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u00fdm ospravedln\u011bn\u00edm pro zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 komunikace cel\u00e9 populace technick\u00fdm monitorovac\u00edm mechanism\u016fm. V tomto ohledu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b existuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament dosud po\u017eadoval p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed limity. Jeho postoj se sp\u00ed\u0161e zam\u011b\u0159uje na c\u00edlen\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 proti konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm u\u017eivatel\u016fm nebo skupin\u00e1m u\u017eivatel\u016f s prok\u00e1zanou vazbou na zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed materi\u00e1l. \u0160ifrovan\u00e1 komunikace mezi koncov\u00fdmi body m\u00e1 z\u016fstat vy\u0148ata ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed st\u0159et dvou model\u016f: c\u00edlen\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a co nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch technick\u00fdch detek\u010dn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed na stran\u011b druh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na cest\u011b k tot\u00e1ln\u00edmu dohledu<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmecko z\u00e1sadn\u011b nen\u00ed proti takov\u00fdm skenovac\u00edm mo\u017enostem. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pozi\u010dn\u00edho dokumentu se kritika Berl\u00edna prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na dodate\u010dn\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed povolen\u00ed pro pl\u00e1ny vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy proto nen\u00ed samotn\u00e1 kontrola soukrom\u00e9 komunikace, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e dodate\u010dn\u00e9 (\u00fastavn\u00ed nebo z\u00e1konn\u00e9) p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky jej\u00edho prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm bylo ji\u017e d\u00e1vno obnoveno dobrovoln\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed chatu. V \u010dervenci Rada <\/span>potvrdila<\/span><\/a> p\u0159echodn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytovatel\u016fm op\u011bt umo\u017e\u0148uje zav\u00e9st opat\u0159en\u00ed dobrovoln\u00e9 identifikace. I zde je ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed. Matka, kter\u00e1 po\u0161le fotografii sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte jeho otci, by v\u0161ak mohla tak\u00e9 spustit varov\u00e1n\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e by vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm umo\u017enilo n\u00e1sledn\u011b prozkoumat soukromou konverzaci. Samotn\u00e1 Rada popisuje toto opat\u0159en\u00ed jako v\u00fdjimku z p\u0159edpis\u016f o ochran\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f v elektronick\u00e9 komunikaci a hodl\u00e1 umo\u017enit skenov\u00e1n\u00ed, hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a maz\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159echodn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u00e1 z\u016fstat v platnosti, dokud budou pokra\u010dovat jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o trval\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zkou\u0161\u00ed\u0161 to d\u00e1l, dokud to nevyjde<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vzorec je jasn\u00fd. Politicky ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 nebo oslaben\u00e9 my\u0161lenky sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nezmiz\u00ed. Vracej\u00ed se s nov\u00fdmi pojmy, nov\u00fdmi postupy a nov\u00fdmi kompromisn\u00edmi formulemi. \u201eP\u0159\u00edkaz k identifikaci\u201c, dobrovoln\u00e9 skenov\u00e1n\u00ed, nyn\u00ed \u201epl\u00e1n prohl\u00eddky\u201c \u2013 balen\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00ed, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed politick\u00e1 my\u0161lenka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. Pro ob\u010dany to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee soukrom\u00e1 komunikace ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u016fj charakter chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho prostoru, jakmile je technick\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm dovoleno ji proaktivn\u011b prozkoum\u00e1vat. Chat, e-mail nebo soubor pak ji\u017e nejsou podrobeny kontrole pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e existuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed. Lze je automaticky zkontrolovat p\u0159edem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed se stala politicky \u017eivotaschopn\u00fdm ospravedln\u011bn\u00edm \u2013 zejm\u00e9na mezi konzervativci \u2013 pro t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00e9koli sledovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 hranice by v\u0161ak m\u011bla b\u00fdt stanovena tam, kde jsou miliony nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed preventivn\u011b vystaveny technick\u00fdm monitorovac\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm. Pachatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1ni \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b s vyu\u017eit\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a na z\u00e1klad\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho podez\u0159en\u00ed. Kontrola komunikace mas na z\u00e1klad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed je n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho. Brusel se nad touto hranic\u00ed vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta. Tentokr\u00e1t se dal\u0161\u00ed pokus naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201epl\u00e1n p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brusel se nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed chatu. Pot\u00e9, co povinn\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 skenov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v opakovan\u011b narazilo na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8771,41,647,2320,3338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117202\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}