{"id":117116,"date":"2026-09-30T00:44:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T22:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117116"},"modified":"2026-09-29T19:14:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T17:14:38","slug":"slunce-neposila-ucty-vlajkovy-solarni-projekt-portugalska-je-v-insolvenci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/30\/slunce-neposila-ucty-vlajkovy-solarni-projekt-portugalska-je-v-insolvenci\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSlunce nepos\u00edl\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dty\u201c? Vlajkov\u00fd sol\u00e1rn\u00ed projekt Portugalska je v insolvenci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u011blo to dok\u00e1zat velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib fotovoltaiky: obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed levn\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, zcela bez vl\u00e1dou garantovan\u00fdch v\u00fdkupn\u00edch cen. P\u011bt let po uveden\u00ed do provozu je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed portugalsk\u00fd sol\u00e1rn\u00ed park nyn\u00ed v insolven\u010dn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Elektr\u00e1rna vyrobila m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e bylo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no, technick\u00e9 z\u00e1vady a po\u017e\u00e1ry zp\u016fsobily dlouh\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky \u2013 a ironicky rostouc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie vyroben\u00e9 b\u011bhem \u0161pi\u010dky slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu stla\u010dilo ceny na nulu a n\u00ed\u017ee. Nyn\u00ed je mezi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 se zva\u017euj\u00ed jako pomoc, ve\u0159ejn\u011b dotovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie do bateri\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Solara4 pobl\u00ed\u017e Alcoutimu v Algarve nen\u00ed mal\u00fd experiment. S instalovan\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 219 megawatt\u016f, stovkami tis\u00edc sol\u00e1rn\u00edch modul\u016f a vlastn\u00edm vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdm p\u0159ipojen\u00edm byl park v dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho uveden\u00ed do provozu v roce 2021 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed fotovoltaickou elektr\u00e1rnou v Portugalsku. Projekt byl tak\u00e9 <\/span>propagov\u00e1n<\/span><\/a> jako jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch park\u016f v Evrop\u011b bez tradi\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fdkupn\u00edch cen . M\u00edsto toho m\u011bla p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy zajistit dlouhodob\u00e1 soukrom\u00e1 smlouva o n\u00e1kupu elekt\u0159iny (PPA). Spole\u010dnost Audax Renovables si zajistila energii ze Solary4 za pevnou cenu v r\u00e1mci 20let\u00e9 smlouvy PPA. Dnes m\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Welink Energy Portugal 2 (UK) Limited jin\u00e9 <\/span>ozna\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a> : \u201eV insolvenci\u201c. Insolven\u010dn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 od 11. \u010dervna 2026. Elektr\u00e1rna nad\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, ale spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 projekt \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, je v insolven\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 se toho <\/span>t\u00fd\u010de<\/span><\/a> , poskytuj\u00ed ponau\u010den\u00ed o tom, co se \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v tvrzen\u00edch o \u00fadajn\u011b st\u00e1le levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii. Podle dokument\u016f o insolvenci v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny spole\u010dnosti Solara4 soustavn\u011b zaost\u00e1vala za p\u016fvodn\u00edmi progn\u00f3zami. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 masivn\u011b rostla kapacita sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie na Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b. To znamenalo, \u017ee se na trh b\u011bhem stejn\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00fdch hodin dost\u00e1valo v\u00edce elekt\u0159iny \u2013 s p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky: Velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny st\u00e1le v\u00edce klesaly na nulu nebo se dokonce st\u00e1valy z\u00e1porn\u00fdmi. Tr\u017eby zaost\u00e1valy za o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kanibalizace a technick\u00e9 poruchy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed parky se kanibalizuj\u00ed. Moduly r\u016fzn\u00fdch park\u016f neprodukuj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu n\u00e1hodn\u011b po cel\u00fd den, ale sou\u010dasn\u011b. Pokud v poledne sv\u00edt\u00ed nad Portugalskem a \u0160pan\u011blskem slunce, do s\u00edt\u011b se sou\u010dasn\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed tis\u00edce megawatt\u016f fotovoltaick\u00e9 energie. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy je produkce nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, elekt\u0159ina ztr\u00e1c\u00ed hodnotu. O n\u011bkolik hodin pozd\u011bji m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt elekt\u0159ina op\u011bt drah\u00e1 \u2013 jen\u017ee tehdy slunce nesv\u00edt\u00ed. U Solara4 situaci d\u00e1le komplikovala skute\u010dnost, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna dodala m\u00e9n\u011b elekt\u0159iny, ne\u017e bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no. Ani dlouhodob\u00e1 smlouva o v\u00fdkupu elekt\u0159iny magicky nevytvo\u0159\u00ed chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se neust\u00e1le hromad\u00ed \u00faroky, n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed fixn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. U kapit\u00e1lov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho projektu m\u016f\u017ee i trval\u00e1 odchylka od progn\u00f3z v\u00fdnos\u016f ohrozit cel\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my pak pl\u00e1ny d\u00e1le zhatily. B\u011bhem dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch insolvenci vypuklo <\/span>n\u011bkolik po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f<\/span><\/a> . Ty postihly mimo jin\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edda\u010de, jejich\u017e poruchy zp\u016fsobily del\u0161\u00ed prostoje. Opravy a \u00fadr\u017eba spot\u0159ebovaly dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. B\u011bhem po\u017e\u00e1ru na konci kv\u011btna 2026 bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b deset procent elektr\u00e1rny mimo provoz; obnova m\u011bla trvat odhadem osm a\u017e \u010dtrn\u00e1ct t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017e\u00e1r zhor\u0161il krizi, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. Ji\u017e v roce 2025 si v\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9 projektu najali restrukturaliza\u010dn\u00ed poradce, aby prozkoumali jeho finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci. Banky Investec a Kommunalkredit Austria pat\u0159ily mezi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed investory projektu. Zat\u00edmco v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u016fvodn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e byla splacena, zb\u00fdvaly nesplacen\u00e9 pohled\u00e1vky ve v\u00fd\u0161i des\u00edtek milion\u016f eur. Ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnost projektu byla restrukturaliza\u010dn\u00edmi poradci pro\u0161et\u0159ena ji\u017e v roce 2025. S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se refinancov\u00e1n\u00edm v roce 2026 se dostupn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje zmen\u0161ovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kask\u00e1da probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Slo\u017eitost situace d\u00e1le komplikuje <\/span>spor<\/span><\/a> s \u010d\u00ednskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed China Triumph International Engineering (CTIEC), kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdmi pracemi v oblasti elektr\u00e1ren. CTIEC po\u017eaduje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 143 milion\u016f eur ze stavebn\u00ed smlouvy, kterou pozd\u011bji spole\u010dnost WElink ukon\u010dila \u2013 co\u017e druh\u00e1 strana zpochyb\u0148uje. Spor se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed arbitr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. I kdy\u017e tato \u010d\u00e1stka nebude nakonec pln\u011b vymahateln\u00e1, jej\u00ed rozsah ukazuje na dal\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l pro konflikt, kter\u00fdm se projekt nyn\u00ed stal. Spole\u010dnost WElink ji\u017e reagovala na sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomiku. Projekt Solara4 m\u011bl b\u00fdt masivn\u011b expandov\u00e1n. Pl\u00e1ny zahrnovaly dodate\u010dnou fotovoltaickou kapacitu, velkou v\u011btrnou farmu a 100megawattov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie do bateri\u00ed. V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie by dod\u00e1vala elekt\u0159inu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasech a syst\u00e9m pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie by mohl absorbovat levnou poledn\u00ed produkci a pozd\u011bji ji uvol\u0148ovat. \u010cist\u011b sol\u00e1rn\u00ed park m\u011bl b\u00fdt transformov\u00e1n na velkou hybridn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se v\u011bci st\u00e1vaj\u00ed politicky a ekonomicky zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi. Solara4 byla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku oslavov\u00e1na pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna byla navr\u017eena pro provoz bez tradi\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fdkupn\u00edch cen. Na pl\u00e1novan\u00fd 100megawattov\u00fd bateriov\u00fd skladovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m Solara4 F\u00e1ze 4 bylo nyn\u00ed z portugalsk\u00e9ho <\/span>Pl\u00e1nu obnovy a odolnosti (PRR)<\/span><\/a> vy\u010dlen\u011bno 16,45 milionu eur. Do 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky ji\u017e bylo vyplaceno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,8 milionu eur. T\u00edm se p\u016fvodn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed park zp\u011btn\u011b neprom\u011bnil v dotovan\u00fd projekt. Kontrast v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pozoruhodn\u00fd: zpo\u010d\u00e1tku byl obrovsk\u00fd sol\u00e1rn\u00ed park vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee fotovoltaika m\u016f\u017ee na trhu prosperovat i bez garantovan\u00fdch v\u00fdkupn\u00edch cen. Jen o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji m\u00e1 syst\u00e9m skladov\u00e1n\u00ed financovan\u00fd z milion\u016f eur z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f pomoci zv\u00fd\u0161it ekonomickou \u017eivotaschopnost vyroben\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Levn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba sama o sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Elektr\u00e1rna pot\u0159ebuje p\u0159\u00edjmy. A k tomu se elekt\u0159ina nejen mus\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt \u2013 mus\u00ed si naj\u00edt kupce ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das a za rozumnou cenu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s rostouc\u00ed kapacitou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je flotila fotovoltaick\u00fdch panel\u016f, t\u00edm v\u00edce elekt\u0159iny z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaplavuje trh. Cena kles\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku kanibalizace, p\u0159ebytky rostou a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takhle zisk nevypad\u00e1.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Solara4 tak\u00e9 ukazuje, pro\u010d obvykl\u00e1 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 pouze na vyrovnan\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech na elekt\u0159inu (LCOE) selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Slunce poskytuje energii zdarma. Moduly, st\u0159\u00edda\u010de, p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti, financov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fadr\u017eba, opravy a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed nikoli. A co je je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Kilowatthodina m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt technicky extr\u00e9mn\u011b levn\u00e1 na v\u00fdrobu, a p\u0159esto ekonomicky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezcenn\u00e1, pokud je j\u00ed k dispozici p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Portugalsk\u00fd sol\u00e1rn\u00ed gigant je tedy v\u00edc ne\u017e jen ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd individu\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy, technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, vysok\u00e9 dluhy a spor s v\u00fdrobcem elektr\u00e1rny, to v\u0161e sehr\u00e1lo roli v insolvenci. Dokonce i insolven\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vci v\u00fdslovn\u011b <\/span>uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed<\/span><\/a> rostouc\u00ed p\u0159ebytek sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie a ceny klesaj\u00edc\u00ed na nulu nebo dokonce do z\u00e1porn\u00fdch hodnot jako sou\u010d\u00e1st probl\u00e9mu. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1le postupuje expanze sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, t\u00edm nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: kdo zaplat\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 miliardy za skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, s\u00edt\u011b a flexibiln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed kapacitu? Slunce nemus\u00ed poslat \u00fa\u010det. Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny v\u0161ak jist\u011b ano.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u011blo to dok\u00e1zat velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib fotovoltaiky: obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed levn\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, zcela bez vl\u00e1dou garantovan\u00fdch v\u00fdkupn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1263,2888,543,6402],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}