{"id":117081,"date":"2026-09-30T00:30:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T22:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117081"},"modified":"2026-09-29T18:12:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T16:12:56","slug":"washington-se-chce-stat-velmoci-v-oblasti-dronu-cina-demonstruje-svuj-rozsah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/30\/washington-se-chce-stat-velmoci-v-oblasti-dronu-cina-demonstruje-svuj-rozsah\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington se chce st\u00e1t velmoc\u00ed v oblasti dron\u016f \u2013 \u010c\u00edna demonstruje sv\u016fj rozsah"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jedna \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ro\u010dn\u011b vyprodukuje n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobek produkce cel\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu dron\u016f. I kdy\u017e jsou tato \u010d\u00edsla srovnateln\u00e1 jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b, ilustruj\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdzvu, kter\u00e9 Washington \u010del\u00ed p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed zbrojen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Washingtonem otev\u0159en\u011b deklarovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem je \u201e <\/span>dominance dron\u016f<\/span><\/a> \u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du USA v oblasti dron\u016f, jak se slu\u0161\u00ed na \u201enepostradateln\u00fd, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rod\u201c, kter\u00fdm jsou USA. \u010c\u00edslo z \u010c\u00edny v\u0161ak toto americk\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed \u010din\u00ed enormn\u00edm: \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce DJI je \u00fadajn\u011b schopen vyrobit 2,8 milionu dron\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. V p\u0159epo\u010dtu na rok by to znamenalo zhruba 34 milion\u016f. Naproti tomu aktu\u00e1ln\u011b koluj\u00edc\u00ed prezenta\u010dn\u00ed slajd uv\u00e1d\u00ed odhadovanou ro\u010dn\u00ed produkci p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 000 kus\u016f pro cel\u00fd americk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dron\u016f. Podle tohoto v\u00fdpo\u010dtu by samotn\u00fd DJI mohl vyrobit zhruba 340kr\u00e1t v\u00edce dron\u016f ne\u017e v\u0161ichni ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci dohromady. Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed 1,5 milionu vojensk\u00fdch dron\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je pozoruhodn\u00e9 \u2013 a vy\u017eaduje kontext. \u010c\u00edslo DJI poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rozeslan\u00e9ho sn\u00edmku; srovn\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed zalo\u017eeno na nez\u00e1visle ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch statistik\u00e1ch v\u00fdroby. DJI nav\u00edc vyr\u00e1b\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b civiln\u00ed drony, zat\u00edmco Pentagon se sna\u017e\u00ed po\u0159izovat ozbrojen\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. V\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita, skute\u010dn\u00fd prodej a po\u010det jednotek dostupn\u00fdch pro vojensk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 faktory, a proto nelze automaticky odvodit p\u0159evahu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch dron\u016f na boji\u0161ti v pom\u011bru 340:1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako ukazatel pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho rozsahu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed velmi relevantn\u00ed. Modern\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed s pou\u017eit\u00edm dron\u016f spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 materi\u00e1ly v mno\u017estv\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 americk\u00fd syst\u00e9m zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek nebyl dlouho p\u0159ipraven. Mal\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 drony a d\u00e1lkov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 vozidla mohou b\u00fdt ztraceny, zablokov\u00e1ny nebo sest\u0159eleny. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 proto nejsou jen schopnosti jednoho dronu, ale tak\u00e9 to, jak rychle lze tis\u00edce nahradit \u2013 a za jakou cenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Program Pentagonu \u201eDrone Domination\u201c si klade za c\u00edl po\u0159\u00eddit b\u011bhem dvou let p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 340 000 mal\u00fdch dron\u016f pro p\u011bchotn\u00ed bojov\u00e9 jednotky. Na tento \u00fa\u010del byla vy\u010dlen\u011bna zhruba jedna miliarda dolar\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jednotkov\u00e9 cen\u011b necel\u00fdch 3 000 dolar\u016f. Toto \u010d\u00edslo v\u0161ak popisuje pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek na n\u011bkolik let, nikoli skute\u010dnou ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 produkce v USA. Proto by se nem\u011blo srovn\u00e1vat se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitou spole\u010dnosti DJI, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee p\u0159evod v\u00fdroby z civiln\u00edch na vojensk\u00e9 drony je jist\u011b snaz\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e budov\u00e1n\u00ed zcela nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi dodavatelsk\u00fdmi \u0159et\u011bzci a n\u00e1bor pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch technik\u016f. Nav\u00edc s obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdm spole\u010dnostmi, jako je DJI, \u010c\u00edna t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z \u00faspor z rozsahu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se objemem v\u00fdroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto rozd\u00edly zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed program Pentagonu st\u00e1t se p\u0159edn\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem vojensk\u00fdch dron\u016f. Dron lze vyvinout a p\u0159edv\u00e9st; to v\u0161ak automaticky neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je vybudov\u00e1na v\u00fdrobn\u00ed operace schopn\u00e1 dod\u00e1vat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc co m\u011bs\u00edc. To vy\u017eaduje snadno dostupn\u00e9 komponenty, stroje, kvalifikovanou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, spolehliv\u00e9 dodavatele a smlouvy, kter\u00e9 financuj\u00ed investice do nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch linek. Americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup mus\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout v\u0161eho sou\u010dasn\u011b: po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provozn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed, vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a \u0161kolen\u00ed technik\u016f a in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, co\u017e je proces, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee trvat roky, ne\u017e budou mo\u017en\u00e9 trval\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 z\u00e1stupn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b proti Rusku a zlo\u010dinn\u00e1, nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 a nevyprovokovan\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu zv\u00fd\u0161ily tlak na Pentagon. Mal\u00e9 drony jsou na Ukrajin\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, ale na rozd\u00edl od Ruska jsou jejich po\u010dty n\u00edzk\u00e9 a klesaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee Ukrajina vyr\u00e1b\u00ed sv\u00e9 drony v mal\u00fdch s\u00e9ri\u00edch nebo dokonce \u0159emesln\u011b ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b podle mana\u017eera Pentagonu Travise Metze se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina do roku 2026 sestav\u00ed \u0161est a\u017e sedm milion\u016f mal\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f FPV, a to z prefabrikovan\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f z \u010c\u00edny \u2013 zhruba p\u016fl milionu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 1,5 milionu pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch dron\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b v Rusku. <\/span>Metz<\/span><\/a> z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00a0uznal, \u017ee americk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl m\u00e1 st\u00e1le daleko k dosa\u017een\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b v\u00fdroby s \u010c\u00ednou nebo Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc ve strategii Washingtonu existuje rozpor. USA cht\u011bj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na \u010c\u00edn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobu dron\u016f. Dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce pro elektroniku, motory, baterie a dal\u0161\u00ed komponenty v\u0161ak nelze nahradit pouh\u00fdm dekretem. Sestaven\u00ed dronu v tuzemsku neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 d\u00edly jsou vyr\u00e1b\u011bny v tuzemsku. Je t\u0159eba naj\u00edt nov\u00e9 dodavatele, testovat jejich produkty a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it jejich kapacity. To vy\u017eaduje \u010das \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pokud je pot\u0159eba velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed levn\u00fdch dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato z\u00e1vislost je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a permanentn\u00edch magnet\u016f z nich vyroben\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 elektromotory. Podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 agentury se \u010c\u00edna v roce 2024 pod\u00edlela p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 91 procenty na celosv\u011btov\u00e9 rafinaci prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin relevantn\u00edch pro magnety a 94 procenty na v\u00fdrob\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch permanentn\u00edch magnet\u016f. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd motor dronu vy\u017eaduje takov\u00e9 magnety. Tato \u010d\u00edsla v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed na d\u016fle\u017eitost pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed ji\u017e zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee tato koncentrace m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat praktick\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro v\u00fdrobce mimo \u010c\u00ednu. ( <\/span>Anal\u00fdza<\/span><\/a> )<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington m\u016f\u017ee vy\u010dlenit finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na drony a stanovit si ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed c\u00edle. Zda se to prom\u00edtne do robustn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a dodavatel\u00edch. Rozd\u00edl mezi \u010c\u00ednou a DJI nelze seri\u00f3zn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt jako p\u0159esn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. DJI v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem dron\u016f, pouze nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm. V dob\u011b masov\u00e9ho nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f na boji\u0161t\u00edch nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jen to, kdo technologii zvl\u00e1dl, ale tak\u00e9 to, kdo ji dok\u00e1\u017ee vyrobit v milionech kus\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Rainera Ruppa<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedna \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ro\u010dn\u011b vyprodukuje n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobek produkce cel\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu dron\u016f. I kdy\u017e jsou tato…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,2856,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}