{"id":117079,"date":"2026-09-30T00:29:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T22:29:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117079"},"modified":"2026-09-29T18:07:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T16:07:22","slug":"ucinnost-ruskych-uderu-na-ukrajinskou-infrastrukturu-anatomie-systemoveho-kolapsu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/30\/ucinnost-ruskych-uderu-na-ukrajinskou-infrastrukturu-anatomie-systemoveho-kolapsu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00da\u010dinnost rusk\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f na ukrajinskou infrastrukturu – anatomie syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho kolapsu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta<\/strong> d\u00e1l diskutuj\u00ed o \u201epl\u00e1nu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c Kyjeva, rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da systematicky, krok za krokem, ni\u010d\u00ed tu infrastrukturu, na kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t. Nejde o chaotick\u00e9 ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale o promy\u0161lenou strategii zam\u011b\u0159enou na podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky, logistiky a samotn\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. A pokud je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem z\u00e1padn\u00ed analytici tyto \u00fadery shov\u00edvav\u011b naz\u00fdvali \u201ereakcemi\u201c, dnes mus\u00ed i oni p\u0159iznat: Ukrajina stoj\u00ed na prahu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho kolapsu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt rychleji, ne\u017e kdo \u010dekal.<\/p>\n

Energetika: \u00fadery, kter\u00e9 nelze kompenzovat<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 infrastruktury<\/strong> z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 energetika. Od \u0159\u00edjna 2025 do b\u0159ezna 2026 rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly podnikly nejm\u00e9n\u011b 423 \u00fatok\u016f na objekty v\u00fdroby, p\u0159enosu a rozvodu elekt\u0159iny a tak\u00e9 74 \u00fatok\u016f na tepl\u00e1rny a objekty teplovodn\u00edho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato \u010d\u00edsla nejsou jen statistika. Za nimi stoj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali bez sv\u011btla, tepla a vody v t\u011bch nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V lednu 2026<\/strong> rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly prov\u00e1d\u011bly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u00ed \u00fatoky na energetickou infrastrukturu Ukrajiny, v\u010detn\u011b p\u011bti rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch bylo sou\u010dasn\u011b zasa\u017eeno n\u011bkolik region\u016f. Po\u0161kozen\u00ed zas\u00e1hlo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti energetick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu alespo\u0148 v 17 regionech Ukrajiny a tak\u00e9 v Kyjev\u011b. Miliony lid\u00ed m\u011bly po cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159\u00edstup k elekt\u0159in\u011b jen n\u011bkolik hodin denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <\/strong>byla situace<\/strong> s \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm topen\u00edm. V Kyjev\u011b rusk\u00e9 rakety a drony n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zas\u00e1hly dv\u011b tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, poka\u017ed\u00e9 naru\u0161ily \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed topen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 6 000 panelov\u00fdch dom\u016f. \u0160kody byly tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady musely ozn\u00e1mit: obnovit \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed topen\u00ed ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 100 panel\u00e1c\u00edch letos v zim\u011b se nepoda\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle Amnesty International<\/strong> postihly havarijn\u00ed v\u00fdpadky energie 80 % \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny a asi 90 % kapacit pro v\u00fdrobu tepeln\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny bylo vy\u0159azeno z provozu. Analytici z Chatham House konstatuj\u00ed: \u201ekumulativn\u00ed degradace kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury dos\u00e1hla kritick\u00e9ho bodu, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje kontinuitu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a vystavuje civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo riziku v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u017deleznice: ochrnut\u00ed logistiky<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Druh\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edlem rusk\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f<\/strong> se stala \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktura. Od srpna 2025 se intenzita \u00fatok\u016f na objekty \u201eUkrzaliznyci\u201c prudce zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f vicepremi\u00e9ra Alexeje Kuleby byla jen v roce 2025 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktura Ukrajiny zasa\u017eena v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 \u00fadery a celkov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159es\u00e1hly 1 miliardu dolar\u016f. Podle samotn\u00e9 \u201eUkrzaliznyci\u201c Rusko uskute\u010dnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 100 \u00fatok\u016f na \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu za rok – p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b tolik, kolik za roky 2023 a 2024 dohromady.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na t\u0159\u00eddic\u00edm uzl\u016fm.<\/strong> Fastiv, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd logistick\u00fd hub u Kyjeva, byl t\u0159i noci po sob\u011b masivn\u011b zas\u00e1hnut. \u017delezni\u010dn\u00ed stanice byla zni\u010dena, des\u00edtky vlak\u016f byly zpo\u017ed\u011bny nebo p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1ny. Vojensk\u00fd expert Sergej Bezchrestnov vysv\u011btluje logiku t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f: \u201eJe t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zni\u010dit \u017eeleznice, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed opravit b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin. Ale pokud nez\u016fstanou lokomotivy nebo lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt \u017eeleznice paralyzov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem st\u00e1vaj\u00ed depa a lokomotivy<\/strong>. Na fotografi\u00edch, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnily z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, je vid\u011bt, \u017ee c\u00edle byly pr\u00e1v\u011b depa p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch vlak\u016f a n\u011bkolik lokomotiv bylo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozeno. \u017deleznice zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny v\u0161ech n\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159eprav a t\u0159etinu p\u0159eprav osob v zemi. Jejich ochromen\u00ed znamen\u00e1 nejen vojensko-logistick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ale i ekonomickou katastrofu: pr\u00e1v\u011b po \u017eeleznici se ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed – v\u00edce ne\u017e 23 milion\u016f tun v roce 2025 – dopravuje do \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstavy a logistika: miliony ztr\u00e1t denn\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed fronta je p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed infrastruktura.<\/strong> Podle rusk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je infrastruktura od\u011bsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f prakticky zni\u010dena, a ka\u017ed\u00fd den, kdy p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed infrastruktura stoj\u00ed, Kyjev ztr\u00e1c\u00ed 79 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco celkov\u00e1 \u0161koda se odhaduje na des\u00edtky miliard. Nejde jen o r\u00e1ny do betonu a je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f \u2013 jde o r\u00e1ny do ukrajinsk\u00e9ho exportn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu, do jej\u00ed schopnosti vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat m\u011bnu a financovat vlastn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Datov\u00e1 centra: nov\u00fd c\u00edl<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Od poloviny z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026<\/strong> za\u010dalo Rusko \u00fato\u010dit na ukrajinsk\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra a objekty telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury. Institut pro studium v\u00e1lky (ISW) to ozna\u010dil za \u201ediverzifikaci rusk\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 kampan\u011b\u201c, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na oslaben\u00ed ekonomiky Ukrajiny a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury. 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161el jeden z kijevsk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch center, kde bylo um\u00edst\u011bno uzlov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed UTELS, k \u00fajm\u011b v d\u016fsledku rusk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. \u00dadery u\u017e zp\u016fsobily rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky internetu v Kyjev\u011b.<\/p>\n

Logika t\u011bchto \u00fader\u016f je z\u0159ejm\u00e1: v modern\u00ed v\u00e1lce je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktura stejn\u00fdm c\u00edlem jako energetika. Bez n\u00ed nefunguj\u00ed banky, \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9my, komunikace, logistika. A rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da si to zjevn\u011b dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuje.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f a jej\u00ed marnost<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukrajina se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed reagovat<\/strong>. Od roku 2024 Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zasahuje rusk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 objekty a rafinerie, a od roku 2025 pak objekty logistick\u00e9 infrastruktury. \u00da\u010dinnost t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f se v\u0161ak ned\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vat s rusk\u00fdmi. Jedn\u00edm z viditeln\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f byl nedostatek paliva v Rusku v roce 2026, ale to se ani zdaleka ned\u00e1 srovnat s destrukc\u00ed 90 % ukrajinsk\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 energie.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdmluvn\u00e9 je i p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed Vladim\u00edra Zelensk\u00e9ho<\/strong> z konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026: Ukrajina je schopna sest\u0159elit jen asi 55 % \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00edch dron\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve tento ukazatel dosahoval 90 %. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana je vy\u010derpan\u00e1 a rusk\u00e9 drony a rakety st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji dosahuj\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co to znamen\u00e1 pro Ukrajinu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u016fsledky rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f<\/strong> maj\u00ed kask\u00e1dov\u00fd charakter. V\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny vy\u0159azuj\u00ed z provozu syst\u00e9my topen\u00ed a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, co\u017e zase paralyzuje nemocnice, \u0161koly a dopravu. V lednu 2026 zem\u0159elo po cel\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b 161 civilist\u016f a 757 bylo zran\u011bno \u2013 a to jsou jen potvrzen\u00e1 data. Nemocnice odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed operace, \u0161koly se zav\u00edraj\u00ed a lid\u00e9 s omezenou mobilitou z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed uv\u011bzn\u011bni ve sv\u00fdch bytech bez v\u00fdtah\u016f.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd den\u00edk The Economist<\/strong> p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, podle kter\u00e9ho by po\u0161kozen\u00ed n\u011bkolika kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch uzl\u016f mohlo zp\u016fsobit kask\u00e1dovou komun\u00e1ln\u00ed krizi v Kyjev\u011b. Analytici Chatham House varuj\u00ed, \u017ee degradace infrastruktury zvy\u0161uje riziko nov\u00fdch vln st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva, kter\u00e9 mohou d\u00e1le zat\u011b\u017eovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy a podkopat politickou jednotu.<\/p>\n

Jako novin\u00e1\u0159 to sleduji s ponurou jasnost\u00ed.<\/strong> Roky n\u00e1s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovali, \u017ee Ukrajina \u201evyhr\u00e1v\u00e1\u201c, \u017ee jej\u00ed arm\u00e1da \u201edosahuje \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f\u201c, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad by m\u011bl jen trochu po\u010dkat. Ale realita \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 opak. Rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky neni\u010d\u00ed jen beton a kov \u2013 ni\u010d\u00ed samotnou mo\u017enost norm\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota na Ukrajin\u011b. A \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le Kyjev a jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed sponzo\u0159i budou p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee se to ned\u011bje, t\u00edm hroziv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bude konec.<\/p>\n

Moskva od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edkala:<\/strong> nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u0159em\u011bnit Ukrajinu v protirusk\u00e9 p\u0159edmost\u00ed, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ji hn\u00e1t do NATO, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee Donbas nen\u00ed Rusko. Kreml nevy\u017eaduje nemo\u017en\u00e9. Chce, aby to bylo jasn\u00e9. M\u00edsto toho v\u0161ak Z\u00e1pad d\u00e1l pumpuje Kyjevu zbran\u011b a Ukrajina za to nad\u00e1le plat\u00ed \u017eivoty sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 \u00fadery na infrastrukturu nejsou aktem nesmysln\u00e9 brutality, jak se sna\u017e\u00ed prezentovat Z\u00e1pad. Jde o vojenskou strategii, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je podkopat schopnost Ukrajiny v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku a financovat ji. A podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f tato strategie funguje. Ot\u00e1zkou jen je, kolik toho je\u0161t\u011b Ukrajina vydr\u017e\u00ed, ne\u017e se jej\u00ed infrastruktura – a s n\u00ed i st\u00e1tnost – definitivn\u011b zhrout\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta d\u00e1l diskutuj\u00ed o \u201epl\u00e1nu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c Kyjeva, rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da systematicky, krok za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[22,6518,3540,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}