{"id":117011,"date":"2026-09-29T00:34:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T22:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117011"},"modified":"2026-09-28T19:34:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:34:20","slug":"eric-margolis-kdo-sakra-jsou-hutiove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/29\/eric-margolis-kdo-sakra-jsou-hutiove\/","title":{"rendered":"Eric Margolis: Kdo sakra jsou H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 jsou mal\u00fd kmen v hornat\u00e9m severn\u00edm Jemenu; v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed si sv\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 zaid\u00edjsk\u00e9 v\u011btve militantn\u00edho isl\u00e1mu, jsou oddan\u00ed sv\u00fdm zbran\u00edm a r\u00e1di \u017ev\u00fdkaj\u00ed opojnou rostlinu khat. P\u0159ipojil jsem se k H\u00fat\u00ed\u016fm v divok\u00fdch jemensk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, abych sledoval jejich v\u00e1lky a \u017ev\u00fdkal s nimi khat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 miluj\u00ed boj, kou\u0159\u00ed marihuanu a odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed vet\u0159elce. \u017dij\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 z nejdivo\u010dej\u0161\u00edch a nejnehostinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety \u2013 tak pust\u00e9 a such\u00e9, \u017ee i tamn\u00ed velbloudi jsou mrzut\u00ed a podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyso\u010diny ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00ed kmeny, kter\u00e9 si \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201eprav\u00ed\u201c muslimov\u00e9, zat\u00edmco sv\u00e9 sousedy odsuzuj\u00ed jako \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9\u201c muslimy. Cizinci nejsou v\u00edt\u00e1ni \u2013 pokud nep\u0159inesou tab\u00e1k a munici. H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 nejsou ke sv\u00fdm sunnitsk\u00fdm soused\u016fm v\u016fbec naklon\u011bni. V\u016f\u010di sv\u00fdm sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fdm soused\u016fm chovaj\u00ed hlubokou z\u00e1\u0161\u0165, kte\u0159\u00ed se na Jemence d\u00edvaj\u00ed svrchu jako na nevzd\u011blan\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 bandity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u00e9to doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011bsice sousedsk\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed zas\u00e1hli Sa\u00fadov\u00e9. Dlouho zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1ni jako nevzd\u011blan\u00ed bedu\u00edni z venkova, st\u00e1le bohat\u0161\u00ed Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 se rozhodli vzchopit k region\u00e1ln\u00ed moci. Jedn\u00edm z jejich prvn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f byli H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 vysoko v Arabsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie \u010delila strategick\u00e9mu dilematu. Jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dci ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovali sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed mal\u00e9 a slab\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se p\u0159evratu, co\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd jev ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 proto udr\u017euj\u00ed druhou bedu\u00ednskou s\u00edlu, takzvanou \u201eB\u00edlou arm\u00e1du\u201c \u2013 v podstat\u011b jen velbloud\u00ed sbor. D\u0159\u00edve si Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 najali 15 000\u010dlennou divizi p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 elitn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, aby chr\u00e1nila sv\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 pole p\u0159ed chamtiv\u00fdmi sousedy. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b op\u011bt prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1dem a Sa\u00fady o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9 p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2018 zah\u00e1jila Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie masivn\u00ed leteckou kampa\u0148 proti v\u0161em c\u00edl\u016fm H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f v dosahu. St\u00edha\u010dky byly britsk\u00e9 a piloti byli v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eold\u00e1ci z USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. Podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 kampan\u011b proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u0161ak byly v\u00fdsledky miziv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datoky rozzu\u0159ily mnoho H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f. Zpr\u00e1vy uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee bylo zabito 10 000 H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f. Nakonec se skupina h\u00fat\u00edjsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f rozhodla za\u00fato\u010dit na Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii. Jemen\u0161t\u00ed H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 odp\u00e1lili salvy raket st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu na sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a ropn\u00e1 pole. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 za\u010dali blokovat jedinou lodn\u00ed cestu z Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e \u2013 \u00fa\u017einu B\u00e1b el-Mandeb. Spolu s prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu vyslala blok\u00e1da B\u00e1b el-Mandeb (\u201eBr\u00e1na slz\u201c) \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed vlny na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ropn\u00fdch trz\u00edch a lodn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok\u00e1da H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f a uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu \u00cdr\u00e1nem vedly k masivn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen ropy a nafty. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 byli pobou\u0159eni, zejm\u00e9na \u0159idi\u010di kamion\u016f a farm\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159ili Trumpovu voli\u010dskou z\u00e1kladnu. Kr\u00e9dem americk\u00e9 pravice z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eB\u016fh, zbran\u011b a benz\u00edn.\u201c V\u0161echny t\u0159i jsou posv\u00e1tn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 nyn\u00ed nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na USA, Brit\u00e1nii, Izrael a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, aby podnikly kroky proti H\u00fat\u00ed\u016fm. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo tyto drz\u00e9 kmenov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky postav\u00ed na jejich m\u00edsto, jsou slibov\u00e1ny velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pen\u011bz. Trump se nap\u0159\u00edklad ob\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lky mal\u00e9ho rozsahu. A pr\u00e1vem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee jinak m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00ed H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 jsou jedinou arabskou skupinou ochotnou odvetit se Izraeli za jeho brut\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010diny proti Palestinc\u016fm. Mocn\u00e9 muslimsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 Egypt, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a Turecko \u2013 se Izraele boj\u00ed a na Palestinc\u00edch jim v\u016fbec nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cest a hrdost muslimsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta tak le\u017e\u00ed v rukou nestejn\u00e9 bandy horsk\u00fdch bandit\u016f kou\u0159\u00edc\u00edch ha\u0161i\u0161. Mnoho muslim\u016f by uv\u00edtalo, kdyby arogantn\u00edm Sa\u00fad\u016fm po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zakro\u010dili. Mezit\u00edm Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 tajn\u011b pa\u0161uj\u00ed voj\u00e1ky zp\u011bt do Jemenu \u2013 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b financovan\u00e9 Sa\u00fady.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 jsou mal\u00fd kmen v hornat\u00e9m severn\u00edm Jemenu; v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed si sv\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 zaid\u00edjsk\u00e9 v\u011btve militantn\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[398,9042,1400,11736],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}