{"id":117002,"date":"2026-09-29T00:27:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T22:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117002"},"modified":"2026-09-28T19:18:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:18:05","slug":"ahmed-adel-iranske-operace-odhalily-krizi-udrzby-nejstarsi-americke-tridy-torpedoborcu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/29\/ahmed-adel-iranske-operace-odhalily-krizi-udrzby-nejstarsi-americke-tridy-torpedoborcu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 operace odhalily krizi \u00fadr\u017eby nejstar\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy torp\u00e9doborc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle americk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu je flotila torp\u00e9doborc\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pod rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z d\u016fvodu dlouhodob\u00fdch operac\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, co\u017e vyv\u00edj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fd tlak na jej\u00ed zdroje a person\u00e1l. Zpr\u00e1va rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee v\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu pouk\u00e1zala na to, jak zraniteln\u00e9 jsou americk\u00e9 torp\u00e9doborce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFlotila torp\u00e9doborc\u016f t\u0159\u00eddy Arleigh Burke americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva \u010del\u00ed obnoven\u00fdm opera\u010dn\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, jeliko\u017e slu\u017eba nad\u00e1le podporuje prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed ofenz\u00edvu proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy ohledn\u011b schopnosti st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed flotily udr\u017eet vysok\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed tempo a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prov\u00e1d\u011bt pl\u00e1novanou \u00fadr\u017ebu,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dasopis Military Watch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s udr\u017een\u00edm pl\u00e1nu pro svou hladinovou flotilu. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed opravy torp\u00e9doborc\u016f t\u0159\u00eddy Arleigh Burke trvaj\u00ed o 26 % d\u00e9le, ne\u017e bylo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no, a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed o 8 % v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk flotily t\u0159\u00eddy Arleigh Burke se zv\u00fd\u0161il z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 let v roce 2011 na 20 let v roce 2024. A\u010dkoli do slu\u017eby vstupuj\u00ed nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed torp\u00e9doborce t\u0159\u00edd IIA a III, podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st flotily tvo\u0159\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed plavidla, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed st\u00e1le rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu, aby se udr\u017eela v provozu,\u201c dodal \u010dasopis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b urychluje opot\u0159eben\u00ed lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e tak pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu. N\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v\u0161ak odm\u00edt\u00e1 zve\u0159ejnit, jak \u0161patn\u00e1 je ve skute\u010dnosti bojov\u00e1 p\u0159ipravenost, uv\u00e1d\u00ed text.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdroba torp\u00e9doborc\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pomal\u00e1 a je daleko p\u0159ekon\u00e1na \u010c\u00ednou a v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e Severn\u00ed Koreou,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se <\/span>v \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to v\u0161e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o tom, jak konkurenceschopn\u00e9 jsou americk\u00e9 lod\u011b s nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi t\u0159\u00eddy Type 052D a Type 055.<\/span><\/p>\n

Typ 052D je s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd torp\u00e9doborec: m\u00e1 v\u00fdtlak p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 500 tun, 64 univerz\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f VLS, radar AESA a kombinaci protiletadlov\u00fdch st\u0159el HQ-9 a protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el YJ-18, vyroben\u00fdch ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu a na mnohem nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm trupu ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina torp\u00e9doborc\u016f Arleigh Burke. Typ 055 p\u0159edstavuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skok \u2013 zhruba 12 000\u201313 000 tun, 112 nadrozm\u011brn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f VLS, dvoup\u00e1smovou AESA v integrovan\u00e9m sto\u017e\u00e1ru a prostor pro zbran\u011b, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad protilodn\u00ed balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela YJ-21. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s americk\u00fdmi torp\u00e9doborci pat\u0159\u00ed mezi jeho uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konstrukce, hlub\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed protilodn\u00ed palebn\u00e1 s\u00edla a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 rezerva pro r\u016fst.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis Military Watch uzav\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee rychl\u00e9 operace USA odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo nen\u00ed schopno vyv\u00e1\u017eit nasazen\u00ed, \u00fadr\u017ebu a modernizaci, zat\u00edmco americk\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt st\u00e1le pr\u00e1zdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako rychle rostouc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 flotila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Server Defense News<\/span><\/a> d\u0159\u00edve informoval, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 fregata s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami typu 054 \u2013 postaven\u00e1 pro pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed i n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace \u2013 znepokojila Japonsko, Tchaj-wan a USA. Jedn\u00e1 se o zhruba 4 000tunovou fregatu typu 054A s 32\u010dl\u00e1nkovou raketovou soustavou VLS, protiletadlov\u00fdmi raketami HQ-16, protilodn\u00edmi raketami YJ-83 a palubou pro vrtuln\u00edk. \u010c\u00edna vyrobila asi \u010dty\u0159icet trup\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stupce typu 054B je ji\u017e na mo\u0159i. V kv\u011btnu 2026 Japonsko potvrdilo, \u017ee fregata typu 054B pluje s letadlovou lod\u00ed Liaoning v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku, co\u017e znamenalo prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b sledovanou doprovodnou misi t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy mimo tento region.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tlak na americkou arm\u00e1du v d\u016fsledku v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem sah\u00e1 i za hranice trup\u016f. Stejn\u00e1 kampa\u0148 proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 udr\u017eela torp\u00e9doborce Arleigh Burke na mo\u0159i, tak\u00e9 vy\u010derpala z\u00e1soby n\u00e1boj\u016f, na kter\u00e9 se tyto lod\u011b \u2013 a zbytek spojeneck\u00fdch sil \u2013 spol\u00e9haj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici z Centra pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia, kte\u0159\u00ed informovali o operaci Epic Fury, ji popisuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako v\u00e1lku o munici ne\u017e o n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00e1lku. Americk\u00e9 s\u00edly odp\u00e1lily z torp\u00e9doborc\u016f, k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk\u016f a ponorek v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el Tomahawk \u2013 zhruba t\u0159etinu p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob a mnohon\u00e1sobek ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce, kter\u00e1 byla pod 200 st\u0159elami ro\u010dn\u011b. Lod\u011b nemohou na mo\u0159i dob\u00edjet vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed odpalovac\u00ed bu\u0148ky. Jakmile lo\u010f Burke odp\u00e1l\u00ed sv\u00e9 Tomahawky, tyto palebn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky z\u016fstanou pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9, dokud lo\u010f nedoraz\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edstavu vybaven\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi a manipula\u010dn\u00edm vybaven\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakety Patriot PAC-3 MSE, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k zachycen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket a dron\u016f nad z\u00e1kladnami a v partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, byly spot\u0159ebov\u00e1ny po tis\u00edc\u00edch kus\u016f. Do poloviny roku 2026 klesly zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1soby v USA pod 1 000 kus\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 odhady je uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na 760\u2013830 \u2013 zhruba polovinu a\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob. THAAD, arm\u00e1dn\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00ed syst\u00e9m balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el pro vysok\u00e9 lety, m\u011bl k dispozici asi 250 kus\u016f, zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje tvrdily, \u017ee v\u00e1lka spot\u0159ebovala velkou \u010d\u00e1st celkov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob. Dod\u00e1vky nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f THAAD se ji\u017e zastavily a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby neobnov\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dnou \u00farove\u0148 a\u017e do konce tohoto desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna nem\u016f\u017ee tyto z\u00e1sobn\u00edky b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky dopl\u0148ovat. Protiraketov\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky Patriot a THAAD pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed od uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy k dod\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt let, zat\u00edmco obnova Tomahawk\u016f by m\u011bla pokra\u010dovat i v letech 2030\u201331, i kdy\u017e produkce vzroste na 1 000 raket ro\u010dn\u011b. Tyto probl\u00e9my je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uje situace flotily torp\u00e9doborc\u016f. A\u010dkoli Washington p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee v\u00e1lkou vy\u010derp\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1n, ve skute\u010dnosti byla vy\u010derp\u00e1na americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, co\u017e m\u011blo dominov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na americk\u00e9 spojence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle americk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu je flotila torp\u00e9doborc\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pod rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z d\u016fvodu dlouhodob\u00fdch operac\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[627,5737,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}