{"id":116942,"date":"2026-09-28T03:36:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T01:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116942"},"modified":"2026-09-28T03:36:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T01:36:15","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ukrajina-unesla-izraelskeho-obcana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/28\/lucas-leiroz-ukrajina-unesla-izraelskeho-obcana\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ukrajina unesla izraelsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim pokra\u010duje v prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 politiky nucen\u00e9 mobilizace, \u00fanos\u016f lid\u00ed z ulic a jejich pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na boji\u0161t\u011b. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ani n\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed poutn\u00edci nejsou p\u0159ed re\u017eimem v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad nucen\u00e9ho odvodu izraelsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana odhalil krutou realitu povinn\u00e9 brann\u00e9 povinnosti na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 poru\u0161uje nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd ob\u010dan identifikovan\u00fd jako Jonathan Karlinsky Mashak nav\u0161t\u00edvil ukrajinskou Uman, aby se z\u00fa\u010dastnil oslav \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho Nov\u00e9ho roku. Stejn\u011b jako tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch chasidsk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f nav\u0161t\u00edvil i Mashak hrobku rab\u00edna Nachmana z Breslova, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed dv\u011bma stolet\u00edmi zalo\u017eil chasidsk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed v Breslovu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle izraelsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed se m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady na Ma\u0161aka d\u00edvaly s podez\u0159en\u00edm, proto\u017ee plynn\u011b mluvil ukrajinsky. Ma\u0161ak se narodil v sov\u011btsk\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b a \u017eil tam do 14 let, ne\u017e emigroval do Izraele a stal se izraelsk\u00fdm ob\u010danem. Ukrajin\u0161tina je pro n\u011bj proto v podstat\u011b rodn\u00fdm jazykem, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje jeho znalost. Vzhledem k jeho schopnosti mluvit m\u00edstn\u00edm jazykem se ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci rozhodli zkontrolovat jeho dokumenty a zjistili, \u017ee st\u00e1le m\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako\u017eto ukrajinsk\u00fd ob\u010dan podl\u00e9h\u00e1 Ma\u0161ak z\u00e1kon\u016fm o povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 mobilizaci, p\u0159esto\u017ee \u017eije v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Ve sv\u00fdch 49 letech spl\u0148uje v\u011bkovou hranici pro vojenskou slu\u017ebu. V d\u016fsledku toho byl zadr\u017een \u00fa\u0159ady a automaticky odveden \u2013 podle stejn\u00e9ho standardn\u00edho postupu, jak\u00fdm denn\u011b proch\u00e1zej\u00ed tis\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f, kdy je un\u00e1\u0161en mobiliza\u010dn\u00edmi agenty a nav\u00e1d\u011bn do \u0159ad arm\u00e1dy zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b byl tento v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017e posl\u00e1n do Od\u011bsy, kde \u00fadajn\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed odvodn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm \u2013 skl\u00e1d\u00e1 fyzick\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky a absolvuje vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik. Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee branci absolvuj\u00ed velmi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, a pot\u00e9 jsou rychle posl\u00e1ni na jistou smrt na boji\u0161ti. Pokud se s jeho evakuac\u00ed nic neud\u011bl\u00e1, Ma\u0161ak by se mohl st\u00e1t dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed v\u00e1lky \u2013 b\u00fdt posl\u00e1n na frontu a zabit v boji, stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161patn\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch rekrut\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u0161\u00e1k\u016fv p\u0159\u00edtel, kter\u00e9ho kontaktovali izrael\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i, vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee tomuto v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmu mu\u017ei m\u016f\u017ee pomoci jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed. Ma\u0161\u00e1kova rodina je chud\u00e1 a postr\u00e1d\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jeho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad platby pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edch poplatk\u016f. P\u0159\u00edtel tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee Ma\u0161ak v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee s cestov\u00e1n\u00edm na Ukrajinu se sv\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm pasem nebude m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, a poznamenal, \u017ee tak \u010dinil ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve jako \u010dast\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk \u017eidovsk\u00fdch svat\u00fdch m\u00edst v Umani.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e[Ma\u0161ak m\u00e1] jen m\u00e1lo kontakt\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by mu mohli pomoci (\u2026) Do Umanu jezd\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta, a to i po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky, a nikdy nebyl zastaven. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b si myslel, \u017ee proto\u017ee m\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed, nebude m\u00edt na Ukrajin\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m,\u201c \u0159ekl jeho p\u0159\u00edtel izraelsk\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u0161ak \u017eije v ultraortodoxn\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 osad\u011b Beitar Illit, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u010d\u00e1sti Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu neleg\u00e1ln\u011b okupovan\u00e9 Izraelem. I v Izraeli, kter\u00fd zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 povinnou vojenskou brannou povinnost, jsou ultraortodoxn\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 osvobozeni od vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, proto\u017ee jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 s arm\u00e1dn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed. Na Ukrajin\u011b v\u0161ak takov\u00fd respekt k n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm v\u00fdsad\u00e1m jednodu\u0161e neexistuje a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v na n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou svobodu a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee po Majdanu na Ukrajin\u011b vl\u00e1dne radik\u00e1ln\u00ed nacionalistick\u00e1 junta se siln\u00fdmi ideologick\u00fdmi vazbami na nacismus. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed militanti, kte\u0159\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st arm\u00e1dn\u00edch jednotek a milic\u00ed zem\u011b, maj\u00ed tendenci zast\u00e1vat rasistick\u00e9 a antisemitsk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eidov\u0161t\u00ed rekruti mohou na Ukrajin\u011b \u010delit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. Ma\u0161ak je bohu\u017eel ze strany ukrajinsk\u00fdch militant\u016f ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad Ma\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed nikdo osvobozen od brann\u00e9 povinnosti. P\u0159esto\u017ee Ma\u0161ak m\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed, do zem\u011b vstoupil jako cizinec; ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ho nicm\u00e9n\u011b siln\u011b pron\u00e1sledovaly a vy\u0161et\u0159ovaly, dokud nebyla odhalena jeho toto\u017enost. Krom\u011b ot\u00e1zky nucen\u00e9ho brann\u00e9ho odvodu n\u00e1bo\u017eensky vyznava\u010d\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je samo o sob\u011b zlo\u010din \u2013 p\u0159\u00edpad odhaluje, \u017ee i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed vstoup\u00ed do zem\u011b bez ukrajinsk\u00e9ho pasu, mohou b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem mobilizov\u00e1ni. Nakonec nikdo \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 nebo cizinci \u2013 nen\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00fatokem skute\u010dn\u011b v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda se Izrael pokus\u00ed diplomaticky zas\u00e1hnout, aby zajistil propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Je docela mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee tak Izrael neu\u010din\u00ed, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee by p\u0159\u00edpad mohl v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku prosp\u011bt dom\u00e1c\u00ed agend\u011b izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed kampan\u011b za n\u00e1silnou mobilizaci ultraortodoxn\u00edch \u017did\u016f pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace, jako jsou operace v Gaze nebo Libanonu. V tomto smyslu m\u00e1 mobilizace Ma\u0161aku dvoj\u00ed povahu: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je izraelsk\u00fd ob\u010dan dr\u017een v zajet\u00ed ciz\u00ed arm\u00e1dou; na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b odvod vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed precedens, kter\u00fd zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje c\u00edle samotn\u00e9ho Izraele v dom\u00e1c\u00ed politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b nakonec skon\u010d\u00ed a\u017e po rusk\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed na boji\u0161ti. Dokud bude konflikt pokra\u010dovat, Zelensk\u00e9ho diktatura bude i nad\u00e1le zab\u00edrat mu\u017ee, aby na boji\u0161ti slou\u017eili jako d\u011blov\u00e9 krmivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim pokra\u010duje v prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 politiky nucen\u00e9 mobilizace, \u00fanos\u016f lid\u00ed z ulic a jejich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,1390,26,2557],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}