{"id":116907,"date":"2026-09-28T00:15:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T22:15:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116907"},"modified":"2026-09-27T13:52:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T11:52:57","slug":"cina-masove-vyrabi-monstrozni-vznasedla-ze-sovetske-ery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/28\/cina-masove-vyrabi-monstrozni-vznasedla-ze-sovetske-ery\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna masov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed vzn\u00e1\u0161edla ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Fotografie koluj\u00edc\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch od 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b ukazuje dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u011b postaven\u00fd v\u00fdsadkov\u00fd \u010dlun t\u0159\u00eddy Zubr s vzduchov\u00fdm pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159em, co\u017e poskytuje nov\u00fd vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fkaz o tom, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna pokra\u010duje v dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b masivn\u00edch oboj\u017eiveln\u00fdch plavidel, kter\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 z\u00edskala z Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek ukazuje plavidlo, kter\u00e9 se velmi podob\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 variant\u011b typu 728 sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho projektu 1232.2 Zubr, jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch vzn\u00e1\u0161edel na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotografie se objevila po b\u0159eznov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b <\/span>Naval News<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee \u010c\u00edna p\u0159ekro\u010dila omezenou dom\u00e1c\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017e a zah\u00e1jila s\u00e9riovou v\u00fdrobu tohoto typu. Rostouc\u00ed flotila by mohla m\u00edt tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznam pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou vojenskou operaci proti Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna si p\u016fvodn\u011b z Ukrajiny objednala \u010dty\u0159i plavidla t\u0159\u00eddy Zubr. Dv\u011b byla postavena na Ukrajin\u011b a dod\u00e1na do \u010c\u00edny, zat\u00edmco dv\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed byly v \u010c\u00edn\u011b smontov\u00e1ny z ukrajinsk\u00fdch stavebnic.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159enos konstruk\u010dn\u00edch znalost\u00ed umo\u017enil \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm lod\u011bnic\u00edm vyvinout tuzemsky vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd typ 728. Do roku 2023 byly identifikov\u00e1ny dv\u011b pln\u011b tuzemsky vyroben\u00e9 lod\u011b s \u010d\u00edsly 3260 a 3261.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b server Naval News uvedl, \u017ee bylo dokon\u010deno nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bt trup\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, co\u017e by po zapo\u010dten\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 plavidel dodan\u00fdch Ukrajinou mohlo flotilu Zubr\u016f n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it na nejm\u00e9n\u011b dev\u011bt plavidel. Spekulovalo se, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavba by mohla flotilu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it na 10 a\u017e 12 plavidel nebo i v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt matouc\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh je Projekt 1232.2 Zubr, zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00e1 exportn\u00ed verze je spojov\u00e1na s Projektem 958. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdroje a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed analytici obecn\u011b identifikuj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou dom\u00e1c\u00ed verzi jako Typ 728.<\/span><\/p>\n

Typ 728 si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed architekturu letounu Zubr s velk\u00fdm obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fdm trupem z hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 slitiny, kter\u00fd je podep\u0159en pru\u017en\u00fdm vzduchov\u00fdm pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159em. Jeho vnit\u0159n\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed je rozd\u011bleno do t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch pod\u00e9ln\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e st\u0159edn\u00ed oblast tvo\u0159\u00ed palubu pro vozidla a bo\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obsahuj\u00ed prostory pro pos\u00e1dku a stroje. P\u0159\u00ed\u010fov\u00e1 rampa umo\u017e\u0148uje obrn\u011bn\u00fdm vozidl\u016fm vj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt p\u0159\u00edmo na p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed palubu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plavidlo je dlouh\u00e9 asi 57 metr\u016f a \u0161irok\u00e9 25 metr\u016f a m\u00e1 v\u00fdtlak p\u0159i pln\u00e9m zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zhruba 555 tun. Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 ho pos\u00e1dka \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed asi 27 lid\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159epravit a\u017e 150 tun n\u00e1kladu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na n\u00e1kladu m\u016f\u017ee plavidlo p\u0159epravovat a\u017e t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed bojov\u00e9 tanky, osm a\u017e deset obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel nebo a\u017e 500 voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pohon zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u011bt plynov\u00fdch turb\u00edn. Dv\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed vztlak pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k udr\u017een\u00ed trupu nad vodou, zat\u00edmco t\u0159i poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed velk\u00e9 vrtule pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k pohonu a man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Technick\u00e9 popisy z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee typ 728 dosahuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlosti p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 63 uzl\u016f a cestovn\u00ed rychlosti zhruba 55 uzl\u016f s doletem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil p\u0159i cestovn\u00ed rychlosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed t\u00e9to konstrukce je jej\u00ed schopnost operovat p\u0159\u00edmo v m\u011blk\u00e9 vod\u011b a na pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch, ani\u017e by se musela spol\u00e9hat na konven\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed rampu nebo p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tato schopnost je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro Tchajwansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, kde by takov\u00e9 lod\u011b mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k p\u0159esunu vojsk a obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel p\u0159\u00edmo na b\u0159eh v r\u00e1mci rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 operace. Plavidla t\u0159\u00eddy Zubr by mohla b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho dne podniknout n\u011bkolik plaveb p\u0159es Tchajwansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna tak\u00e9 zavedla zm\u011bny ve vybaven\u00ed oproti p\u016fvodn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 konfiguraci. Zpr\u00e1vy z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f identifikovaly \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby a komunikaci, spolu se zm\u011bnami v uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed st\u011b\u017e\u0148\u016f. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plavidla typu 728 byla hl\u00e1\u0161ena s radarem pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby H\/LJP-347G a \u0161estihlav\u0148ov\u00fdmi kan\u00f3ny H\/PJ-13 r\u00e1\u017ee 30 mm nam\u00edsto n\u011bkter\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed montovan\u00e9ho na nejstar\u0161\u00ed plavidla Zubr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kombinace rychlosti, mal\u00e9ho ponoru a velk\u00e9ho u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 vzn\u00e1\u0161edlu Zubr odli\u0161nou roli od v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch oboj\u017eiveln\u00fdch lod\u00ed. M\u00edsto del\u0161\u00edho pobytu na mo\u0159i je vzn\u00e1\u0161edlo navr\u017eeno tak, aby uskute\u010d\u0148ovalo rychl\u00e9 lety z bodu do bodu a p\u0159epravovalo voj\u00e1ky a vozidla p\u0159\u00edmo z lodi nebo pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1kladny na jinak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fotografie neuv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo trupu, tak\u017ee sama o sob\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit, kolik dal\u0161\u00edch letoun\u016f typu 728 bylo dokon\u010deno od b\u0159eznov\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed viditeln\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee se flotila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch letoun\u016f Zubr v tuzemsku nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fotografie koluj\u00edc\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch od 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b ukazuje dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u011b postaven\u00fd v\u00fdsadkov\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,30,571,11727],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}