{"id":116898,"date":"2026-09-28T00:11:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T22:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116898"},"modified":"2026-09-27T12:52:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T10:52:26","slug":"zadna-dohoda-v-osn-pandemicka-agenda-s-vice-penezi-jedno-zdravi-a-boj-proti-dezinformacim-selhavaji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/28\/zadna-dohoda-v-osn-pandemicka-agenda-s-vice-penezi-jedno-zdravi-a-boj-proti-dezinformacim-selhavaji\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 dohoda v OSN: Pandemick\u00e1 agenda s v\u00edce pen\u011bzi, \u201eJedno zdrav\u00ed\u201c a boj proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pandemie koronaviru skon\u010dila \u2013 ale mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pandemick\u00e1 politika se d\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed. T\u00e9matu byl na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN v New Yorku v\u011bnov\u00e1n cel\u00fd den. Na programu bylo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipravenosti na pandemii, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu \u201eJedno zdrav\u00ed\u201c a pokrok v kontroverzn\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu patogen\u016f a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdhod, neboli PABS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec ale do\u0161lo k pozoruhodn\u00e9mu nezdaru: <\/span>\u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se nedok\u00e1zaly shodnout na pl\u00e1novan\u00e9m politick\u00e9m vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pandemie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Meryl Nass, americk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka a dlouholet\u00e1 kriti\u010dka pandemick\u00e9 politiky WHO, se setk\u00e1n\u00ed <\/span>z\u00fa\u010dastnila<\/span><\/a> a debatu zdokumentovala. Podle jej\u00ed anal\u00fdzy setk\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, jak siln\u011b je t\u0159eba mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pandemickou infrastrukturu d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjet i p\u0159es konec koronavirov\u00e9 krize \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 jak v\u00fdznamn\u00fd se stal odpor mezi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fraz byl mimo jin\u00e9 kladen na <\/span>PABS \u2013 Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing<\/span><\/strong> ). Tento syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 regulovat zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm jsou patogeny a jejich genetick\u00e1 informace sd\u00edleny na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni a jak jsou distribuov\u00e1ny vakc\u00edny, l\u00e9ky a dal\u0161\u00ed produkty z nich vyvinut\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Nasse gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus nal\u00e9hal na uzav\u0159en\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. PABS je jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pandemick\u00e9 architektury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed USA vznesly n\u00e1mitky. Podle Nasse americk\u00e1 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b Erica Schwartzov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b mus\u00ed m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity k detekci a reakci na infek\u010dn\u00ed nemoci. St\u00e1le neexistovala shoda ohledn\u011b syst\u00e9mu PABS; Washington sou\u010dasnou podobu nepodporoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdhrady vznesla i Evropsk\u00e1 unie, mimo jin\u00e9 ohledn\u011b transferu technologi\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 je to, co bylo tak\u00e9 zahrnuto v pl\u00e1novan\u00e9m politick\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Krom\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch investic do p\u0159ipravenosti na pandemii, zlep\u0161en\u00ed laboratorn\u00edch kapacit a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k l\u00e9k\u016fm a vakc\u00edn\u00e1m m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata tak\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti \u201ev\u00e1havosti k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a \u201edezinformac\u00edm <\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong> t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jedna z nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek z koronavirov\u00e9 \u00e9ry z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agend\u011b: Kdo v budoucnu rozhodne, kter\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o zdravotn\u00ed politice budou pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u201edezinformace\u201c \u2013 a jak\u00e9 z toho budou m\u00edt d\u016fsledky?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli op\u011bt sehr\u00e1l <\/span>p\u0159\u00edstup \u201eJedno zdrav\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/strong> . Tento koncept vn\u00edm\u00e1 zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159at a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jako propojen\u00e9, a proto se zam\u011b\u0159uje na lep\u0161\u00ed integraci politik v oblasti zdrav\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Kritici jako Nass ji\u017e l\u00e9ta varuj\u00ed, \u017ee tento velmi \u0161irok\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup by mohl v\u00e9st k rostouc\u00edmu za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce spole\u010densk\u00fdch sektor\u016f do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky v oblasti zdrav\u00ed a kriz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z New Yorku jsou proto rozd\u011bleny do dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se d\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed infrastruktura pro pandemii: v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava, v\u00edce financov\u00e1n\u00ed, PABS, \u201eJedno zdrav\u00ed\u201c a opat\u0159en\u00ed proti tzv. dezinformac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee tento program v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebude schv\u00e1len bez rozmyslu. <\/span>St\u00e1ty odm\u00edtly dos\u00e1hnout konsensu ohledn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

To je pozoruhodn\u00e9. P\u011bt let po pandemii koronaviru se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed debata ji\u017e net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen pou\u010den\u00ed se z minul\u00e9 krize. Jde o to, ur\u010dit, <\/span>jak\u00e9 struktury, finan\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy a pravidla pro informov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zavedeny pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed krizi \u2013 a kdo o nich bude rozhodovat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandemie koronaviru skon\u010dila \u2013 ale mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pandemick\u00e1 politika se d\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed. T\u00e9matu byl na Valn\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[28,186,259,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}