{"id":116842,"date":"2026-09-27T00:28:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T22:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116842"},"modified":"2026-09-26T17:40:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T15:40:24","slug":"rakousko-o-667-vice-zadosti-o-azyl-z-ugandy-meinl-reisingerova-se-ujima-iniciativy-nebo-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/27\/rakousko-o-667-vice-zadosti-o-azyl-z-ugandy-meinl-reisingerova-se-ujima-iniciativy-nebo-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakousko: O 66,7 % v\u00edce \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl z Ugandy, Meinl-Reisingerov\u00e1 se uj\u00edm\u00e1 iniciativy \u2013 nebo ne?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Dalo by se to vykreslit jako dramatick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl z Ugandy v Rakousku se za pouh\u00fd jeden rok zv\u00fd\u0161il o 66,7 procenta. Hrdinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed NEOS tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee proto s t\u00edmto africk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem vyjednal dohodu o repatriaci. Jak\u00e1 je ale pravda? Za prv\u00e9: M\u00edsto 6 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl v roce 2024 zaznamenalo Rakousko v roce 2025 10 takov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed. Tato dohoda je pouze prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm o z\u00e1m\u011bru bez jak\u00e9koli pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rakousk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Meinl-Reisingerov\u00e1 na okraj 81. Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN v New Yorku p\u0159edstavila svou dohodu s Ugandou jako konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pokrok v migra\u010dn\u00ed politice: Podepsan\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru by m\u011blo umo\u017enit \u201en\u00e1vrat\u201c osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed v Rakousku pr\u00e1vo pobytu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytvo\u0159it \u201eleg\u00e1ln\u00ed cesty pro p\u0159\u00edstup na trh pr\u00e1ce\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migraci lze \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b omezit pouze ve spolupr\u00e1ci s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi partnery, a Ugandu ozna\u010dila za sou\u010d\u00e1st \u201espolehliv\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 si Rakousko p\u0159eje nav\u00e1zat pro funguj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1vraty. Samotn\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed se ve sv\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b dokonce zm\u00ednilo o \u201emigra\u010dn\u00ed dohod\u011b\u201c \u2013 co\u017e je jasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad dezinformace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eMemorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed\u201c podepsan\u00e9 s Ugandou je pouze politick\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm o z\u00e1m\u011bru. Dokud z n\u011bj nevyplynou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u011b vymahateln\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, nelze Ugandu nutit k tomu, aby skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijala zp\u011bt jak\u00e9koli osoby, a naopak Rakousko se nem\u016f\u017ee dovol\u00e1vat vymahateln\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va p\u0159ijmout zp\u011bt sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zda budou ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 repatriace v praxi fungovat, proto do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda Uganda skute\u010dn\u011b provede sl\u00edbenou spolupr\u00e1ci. Bez znalosti cel\u00e9ho textu memoranda je v\u0161ak nemo\u017en\u00e9 definitivn\u011b posoudit, zda se jednotliv\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed stala pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fdmi. Vzhledem k po\u010dtu osob, kter\u00fdch se memorandum ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1, je jak\u00e1koli diskuse o tomto t\u00e9matu v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b akademick\u00e1 \u2013 nebo, jinak \u0159e\u010deno, zcela bezp\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 v Rakousku povolen\u00ed k pobytu 229 migrant\u016f z Ugandy (\u00fadaje ministerstva vnitra k srpnu 2026). Letos byly pod\u00e1ny \u010dty\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dosti o azyl. Letos bylo dosud rozhodnuto o \u0161esti \u017e\u00e1dostech, z nich\u017e pouze jedna byla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Skupina Ugandan\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Rakousku je tak mal\u00e1, \u017ee je za\u0159azena do kategorie \u201eOstatn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Skupiny s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem nevy\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl jsou Sy\u0159an\u00e9 (9 284 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed), Afgh\u00e1nci (2 443 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed) a Turci (1 828 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed). Po N\u011bmc\u00edch jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinou cizinc\u016f s trval\u00fdm pobytem v Rakousku Rumuni (157 663), Turci (123 391) a Srbov\u00e9 (122 527).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Uganda je v debat\u011b o azylu a migraci jednodu\u0161e irelevantn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pokud by Rakousko uzav\u0159elo s Ugandou skute\u010dnou, pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vaznou politickou smlouvu, feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da by v tom nem\u011bla pln\u011b volnou ruku. Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 50 odstavce 1 rakousk\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastavy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed politick\u00e9 smlouvy a smlouvy, jejich\u017e obsah dopl\u0148uje nebo m\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony, schv\u00e1len\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady. Z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 dohoda o readmisn\u00edch povinnostech, ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch pobytu nebo nov\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch z\u00e1vazc\u00edch pro Rakousko by proto musela b\u00fdt p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1na, aby se zjistilo, zda spad\u00e1 pod tento po\u017eadavek na schv\u00e1len\u00ed parlamentem. Nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9 memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed lze rychle politicky vypracovat \u2013 ale nab\u00edz\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1ruku, \u017ee ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 n\u00e1vraty se skute\u010dn\u011b stanou trvale vymahateln\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dalo by se to vykreslit jako dramatick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl z Ugandy v&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1033,119,120,4357],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116842\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}