{"id":116771,"date":"2026-09-26T00:23:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T22:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116771"},"modified":"2026-09-25T12:29:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T10:29:51","slug":"temer-169-000-spornych-pripadu-spanelsky-nejvyssi-soud-docasne-blokuje-volice-ze-zahranici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/26\/temer-169-000-spornych-pripadu-spanelsky-nejvyssi-soud-docasne-blokuje-volice-ze-zahranici\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 169 000 sporn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f: \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud do\u010dasn\u011b blokuje voli\u010de ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud do\u010dasn\u011b zablokoval sporn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy v seznamu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f. J\u00e1drem p\u0159\u00edpadu je 168 896 nov\u011b naturalizovan\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, jejich\u017e exil p\u0159edk\u016f byl uzn\u00e1n vl\u00e1dn\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 presumpce. Dot\u010den\u00fdm osob\u00e1m je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no volit. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci st\u00e1tu hodlaj\u00ed blokov\u00e1n\u00ed zru\u0161it a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ezkum p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 169 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm term\u00ednem na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2027 je \u201emateri\u00e1ln\u011b nemo\u017en\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud zas\u00e1hl za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Soudci <\/span>do\u010dasn\u011b pozastavili<\/span><\/a> p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy v seznamu voli\u010d\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed , dokud konzul\u00e1ty nepotvrd\u00ed spln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Soud pova\u017euje \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd\u201c n\u00e1r\u016fst voli\u010dsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v seznamu za skute\u010dn\u00e9 a v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 riziko pro objektivitu a transparentnost volebn\u00edho procesu. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem bylo od parlamentn\u00edch voleb v roce 2023 p\u0159id\u00e1no 408 262 dal\u0161\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikt za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 z\u00e1konem \u201eLey de Memoria Democr\u00e1tica\u201c z roku 2022. Jeho osm\u00fd dodatek otev\u0159el cestu ke \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9mu ob\u010danstv\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdm d\u011btem a vnou\u010dat\u016fm p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se narodili v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon tento n\u00e1rok mimo jin\u00e9 spojuje se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 ztratili nebo se vzdali sv\u00e9ho ob\u010danstv\u00ed b\u011bhem Francova re\u017eimu v d\u016fsledku politick\u00e9ho, ideologick\u00e9ho \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho exilu, nebo kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientaci \u010di identit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu?<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u011bt dn\u00ed po schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona ur\u010dilo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed ministerstva spravedlnosti, jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt toto pravidlo uplat\u0148ov\u00e1no. Samotn\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokument uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd odstavec zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zd\u00e1nliv\u011b vztahuje pouze na d\u011bti a vnou\u010data exulant\u016f. \u00da\u0159ad se v\u0161ak <\/span>rozhodl<\/span><\/a> pro v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdklad s odkazem na \u201eskute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce\u201c a \u201educha z\u00e1kona\u201c. Z \u00fazce definovan\u00e9ho po\u017eadavku se tak stala podstatn\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed cesta k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho ob\u010danstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Administrativa rovn\u011b\u017e zm\u00edrnila<\/span><\/a> p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky prokazov\u00e1n\u00ed exilu . U \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed opustili zemi mezi 18. \u010dervencem 1936 a 31. prosincem 1955, se status exilu obecn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal. Pro tuto skupinu posta\u010doval d\u016fkaz o odjezdu. Pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed emigrace sm\u011brnice vy\u017eadovala dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee k exilu skute\u010dn\u011b do\u0161lo. Toto pravidlo je nyn\u00ed j\u00e1drem volebn\u00edho sporu. Asociace st\u00e1tn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f <\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a> po\u010det lid\u00ed, u kter\u00fdch tato presumpce exilu sehr\u00e1la roli, na 168 896. Celkov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst o 408 262 nov\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f, kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u011bl Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce, pova\u017euje za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fd a uv\u00e1d\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo 369 017.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byly spln\u011bny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud <\/span>po\u017eaduje<\/span><\/a> , aby konzul\u00e1ty potvrdily, zda jsou z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky spln\u011bny i bez t\u00e9to v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 presumpce. Do t\u00e9 doby z\u016fstanou odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1znamy v seznamu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f blokov\u00e1ny. Soud samotn\u00e9 nabyt\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed nezru\u0161\u00ed. Dot\u010den\u00fdm osob\u00e1m je do\u010dasn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no volit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm blokovan\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f, dokud se nezkoum\u00e1, zda v\u016fbec spl\u0148uj\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro za\u0159azen\u00ed do tohoto seznamu podle z\u00e1konn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci st\u00e1tu cht\u011bj\u00ed tuto blokaci zru\u0161it. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu <\/span>sd\u011bluj\u00ed<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee p\u0159ezkum p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 170 000 spis\u016f p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm term\u00ednem v roce 2027 je \u201emateri\u00e1ln\u011b nemo\u017en\u00fd\u201c. Rozpor by sotva mohl b\u00fdt jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud po\u017eaduje p\u0159ezkum, ne\u017e budou moci dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby znovu volit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto z\u00e1znam\u016f. St\u00e1t se chce blokace zbavit a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee po\u017eadovan\u00fd p\u0159ezkum nelze v\u010das dokon\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abogac\u00eda (pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost) rovn\u011b\u017e z pr\u00e1vn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f napad\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu. <\/span>Podle jejich n\u00e1zoru<\/span><\/a> soud p\u0159ekro\u010dil sv\u00e9 pravomoci, proto\u017ee \u017ealoby podan\u00e9 organizacemi Vox a Iustitia Europa se p\u016fvodn\u011b t\u00fdkaly rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komise, nikoli samotn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. St\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci rovn\u011b\u017e pop\u00edraj\u00ed, \u017ee by n\u00e1r\u016fst CERA (Centr\u00e1ln\u00edho volebn\u00edho seznamu) ohro\u017eoval v\u00fdsledek voleb. Argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo volit vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z ji\u017e nabyt\u00e9ho \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho ob\u010danstv\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu panuje nesouhlas. Jeden soudce se proti rozhodnut\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny postavil <\/span>s t\u00edm<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f ve volb\u00e1ch je b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem jejich st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho ob\u010danstv\u00ed a sama o sob\u011b nep\u0159edstavuje nenapravitelnou \u00fajmu. V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u0161ak zd\u016fraznila legitimitu seznamu, transparentnost volebn\u00edho procesu a d\u016fv\u011bru v jeho v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Levicov\u00e1 taktika shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vox a Iustitia Europa obvi\u0148uj\u00ed vl\u00e1du z manipulace s voli\u010dsk\u00fdm seznamem t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud dosud nerozhodl o tom, zda S\u00e1nchezova vl\u00e1da \u00famysln\u011b pl\u00e1novala z\u00edskat dal\u0161\u00ed hlasy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm naturalizace. Zdokumentovan\u00fd proces v\u0161ak poskytuje dostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f: Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentura roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidla naturalizace a uznala exil p\u0159edk\u016f v 168 896 p\u0159\u00edpadech na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 presumpce; Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud zablokoval odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1znamy; a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci st\u00e1tu prohl\u00e1sili v\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159ezkum za prakticky nemo\u017en\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud je u t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 169 000 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edmi parlamentn\u00edmi volbami nutn\u00e9 pouze vyjasnit, zda jsou spln\u011bny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky pro jejich registraci: Pro\u010d tato kontrola nebyla provedena je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jejich z\u00e1pisem do seznamu voli\u010d\u016f?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud do\u010dasn\u011b zablokoval sporn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy v seznamu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f. J\u00e1drem p\u0159\u00edpadu je 168…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7855,324,440,1758],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116771"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}