{"id":116748,"date":"2026-09-26T00:11:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T22:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116748"},"modified":"2026-09-25T11:38:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T09:38:21","slug":"ingrid-de-groot-spotrebitele-ztraceji-pravo-vedet-co-jedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/26\/ingrid-de-groot-spotrebitele-ztraceji-pravo-vedet-co-jedi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ingrid de Groot: Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u011bd\u011bt, co jed\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 pravidla EU pro geneticky modifikovanou zeleninu a ovoce od roku 2028<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stanov\u00ed, \u017ee geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 ovoce a zelenina mohou b\u00fdt od roku 2028 uv\u00e1d\u011bny na trh bez ozna\u010den\u00ed jako geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 organismy (GMO). Zat\u00edmco biotechnologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tento v\u00fdvoj v\u00edtaj\u00ed, kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 ztrat\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u011bd\u011bt, co jed\u00ed. Sektoru ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nav\u00edc hroz\u00ed kolaps, vysv\u011btluje poslankyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Anja Hazekampov\u00e1 ze Strany pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata (PvdD). \u201eOpravdu hr\u016fzn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u011bstitel obil\u00ed Marcel van Silfhout, kter\u00fd se zasazuje o nov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed bio.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU 2026\/1388 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed samostatn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro rostliny geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed nov\u00fdch genomick\u00fdch technik (NGT), jako je c\u00edlen\u00e1 mutageneze a cisgeneze. Je to bruselsk\u00fd eufemismus pro povolen\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00e9ho ovoce a zeleniny, ani\u017e by o tom kdokoli v\u011bd\u011bl. Pokud se zd\u00e1, \u017ee genetick\u00fd materi\u00e1l byl vyroben tradi\u010dn\u00edm \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00edm, bude plodina do roku a p\u016fl klasifikov\u00e1na jako norm\u00e1ln\u00ed rostlina, i kdy\u017e byla jej\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed genetika zm\u011bn\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOpravdu hr\u016fzn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj,\u201c vysv\u011btluje p\u011bstitel obil\u00ed Marcel van Silfhout z nadace GraanGeluk. Na sv\u00fdch pol\u00edch a ve sv\u00fdch takzvan\u00fdch \u201epek\u00e1rn\u00e1ch\u201c v Arnhemu a Wageningenu pracuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi odr\u016fdami obilovin pro v\u00fdrobu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho piva, t\u011bstovin a \u0159emesln\u00e9ho kv\u00e1skov\u00e9ho chleba. \u201eJsem milovn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edrody; zbo\u017e\u0148uji p\u0159\u00edrodu. J\u00eddlo vyvinut\u00e9 v laborato\u0159i mi prost\u011b nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. M\u00e1m pr\u00e1vo v\u011bd\u011bt, co j\u00edm, ale zjevn\u011b podle t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f toto pr\u00e1vo u\u017e nem\u00e1m.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti, zejm\u00e9na v supermarketech, nebude pro spot\u0159ebitele mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, zda jsou rostliny, zelenina, ovoce a v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 je obsahuj\u00ed, geneticky modifikovan\u00e9. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud v\u00fdrobek obsahuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 0,9 procenta geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch slo\u017eek, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tato skute\u010dnost uvedena na etiket\u011b. Tento po\u017eadavek se nevztahuje na plodiny pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za konven\u010dn\u00ed. Od roku 2028 bude na seznam p\u0159id\u00e1no velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin, pro kter\u00e9 se tento po\u017eadavek na ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e nebude vztahovat. Podle poslankyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Anji Hazekampov\u00e9 ze Strany pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata (PvdD) nov\u00e1 pravidla NGT ohro\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. P\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 tak\u00e9, \u017ee zasad\u00ed smrtelnou r\u00e1nu sektoru ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. \u201eJak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee je zde ohro\u017eena budoucnost cel\u00e9ho sektoru ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed?\u201c zeptala se r\u00e9toricky b\u011bhem debaty v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu, kdy\u017e odpov\u00eddala na svou vlastn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku. \u201eTo je mo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee biotechnologick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl ud\u011blal v\u0161e, co bylo v jeho sil\u00e1ch, aby zru\u0161il pravidla pro genetick\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. A aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, velk\u00e9 osivov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed volnou ruku v patentov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin, znak\u016f a technik pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b na\u0161ich potravin.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Agrochemick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, tedy spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed chemick\u00e9 produkty pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, nov\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00edtaj\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed zisky, mimo jin\u00e9 i d\u00edky v\u0161em patent\u016fm, kter\u00e9 si v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch podaly. Vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, \u017ee geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 fazole, p\u0161enice, m\u00e1k, r\u00fd\u017ee a brambory jsou odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di suchu, pl\u00edsn\u00edm a extr\u00e9mn\u00edm klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m d\u00edky zm\u011bn\u00e1m v jejich DNA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 potraviny zrovna ne\u010dekaj\u00ed. Brusel je v\u0161ak prosazuje \u2013 sv\u00fdmi matouc\u00edmi etiketami. Nap\u0159\u00edklad odr\u016fda jablek Arctic Granny hn\u011bdne p\u0159i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pohmo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b rychle d\u00edky genetick\u00e9 modifikaci, kter\u00e1 sni\u017euje aktivitu enzymu polyfenoloxid\u00e1zy (PPO). Spole\u010dnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi technologiemi se chlub\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee hrozny a brambory mohou b\u00fdt odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di pl\u00edsn\u00edm nebo larv\u00e1m. Cibule ve va\u0161\u00ed hybridn\u00ed masov\u00e9 kuli\u010dce by mohla b\u00fdt od roku 2028 post\u0159\u00edk\u00e1na pesticidem PFAS oxathiapiprolinem od spole\u010dnosti Corteva Agriscience, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 divize spole\u010dnosti DowDuPont \u2013 f\u00faze chemick\u00fdch a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch gigant\u016f Dow Chemical a DuPont. Tat\u00e1\u017e masov\u00e1 kuli\u010dka by mohla potenci\u00e1ln\u011b obsahovat kuku\u0159ici vy\u0161lecht\u011bnou pomoc\u00ed technologie CRISPR \u2013 manipulace s DNA. Spole\u010dnost Syngenta, sou\u010d\u00e1st ChemChina, tak\u00e9 pracuje na v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch odr\u016fd kuku\u0159ice s po\u017eadovan\u00fdmi vlastnostmi. Kv\u011bt\u00e1k mohl b\u00fdt post\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n pesticidem fluopyramem s obsahem PFAS od spole\u010dnosti Bayer CropScience. EU a technologick\u00e9 potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 firmy toto v\u0161e prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v boji proti chorob\u00e1m a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fadajn\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu s dus\u00edkem zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu dne\u0161n\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm sektorem a hroz\u00edc\u00edmu nedostatku potravin. V praxi to v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zcela nov\u00e9, mnohamiliardov\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duje, co skon\u010d\u00ed na tal\u00ed\u0159\u00edch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Debata o tom, zda jsou geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 potraviny v\u016fbec v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9, nebo snad dokonce karcinogenn\u00ed, zdaleka nekon\u010d\u00ed. Kv\u016fli nov\u00fdm regulac\u00edm ale v budoucnu nikdo nebude moci v\u011bd\u011bt, co se mu na tal\u00ed\u0159i skute\u010dn\u011b ocitne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. Japonsko a Korea tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vyvinuly geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 raj\u010de, kter\u00e9 by mohlo sni\u017eovat stres. Spole\u010dnost Sana Tech Seed pozm\u011bnila enzym, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vzniklo \u201esuper raj\u010de\u201c, kter\u00e9 obsahuje p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u00edce GABA ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 odr\u016fda. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento neurotransmiter ovliv\u0148uje krevn\u00ed tlak a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i dal\u0161\u00ed neurologick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, jako je zlep\u0161en\u00ed sp\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Van Silfhout se mezit\u00edm zasazuje o nov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed biopotravin, aby si spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 alespo\u0148 zachovali svobodu volby. Odin, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nizozemsk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo pro biopotraviny, navrhuje vlastn\u00ed logo pro bioprodukty, aby si ka\u017ed\u00fd mohl uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee neobsahuj\u00ed genetick\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. \u201eJsme zklam\u00e1ni, \u017ee se Evropsk\u00fd parlament uklonil moci zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 lobby. Znepokojiv\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e byly v\u0161echny bari\u00e9ry prolomeny, se zjevn\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce prostoru pro genetickou modifikaci mikroorganism\u016f a zv\u00ed\u0159at. Proto spole\u010dn\u011b s partnery zkoum\u00e1me, zda m\u016f\u017eeme podat \u017ealobu proti zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to legislativy. To se d\u011bje i na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin Foodwatch se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1na pr\u00e1va spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, a ozna\u010duje to za krok zp\u011bt. \u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na transparentnost.\u201c Poslankyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Hazekampov\u00e1 z Labouristick\u00e9 strany (PvdD) je pesimistick\u00e1. Varuje, \u017ee genetick\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed nen\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed na hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm potravinov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u010del\u00ed. \u201eNevede k potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Genetick\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1vislost na um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojivech, pesticidech a nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00edch. Vede k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm farm\u00e1m, monokultur\u00e1m a z\u00e1niku mal\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 pravidla EU pro geneticky modifikovanou zeleninu a ovoce od roku 2028 Nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1975,750,2332],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116748"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}