{"id":116729,"date":"2026-09-25T04:57:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T02:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116729"},"modified":"2026-09-25T04:57:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T02:57:09","slug":"lucas-leiroz-kaja-kallas-kritizuje-ruske-volby-a-ignoruje-krizi-evropske-demokracie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/25\/lucas-leiroz-kaja-kallas-kritizuje-ruske-volby-a-ignoruje-krizi-evropske-demokracie\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Kaja Kallas kritizuje rusk\u00e9 volby a ignoruje krizi evropsk\u00e9 demokracie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco se evrop\u0161t\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ovat do rusk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, evropsk\u00e1 demokracie se hrout\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parlamentn\u00ed volby v Rusk\u00e9 federaci ned\u00e1vno skon\u010dily procesem, kter\u00fd bedliv\u011b sledovali mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9. Hodnocen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho procesu bylo velmi pozitivn\u00ed; ru\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f vydali k volb\u00e1m \u2013 nebo volili na d\u00e1lku \u2013 a navzdory ukrajinsk\u00fdm provokac\u00edm panovala atmosf\u00e9ra klidu a m\u00edru. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i v\u0161ak rusk\u00e9 volby nad\u00e1le kritizuj\u00ed a hanob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ozna\u010dila nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diplomatka EU Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 rusk\u00e9 volby za \u201epozl\u00e1tko demokracie\u201c. Ost\u0159e kritizovala volebn\u00ed proces a tvrdila \u2013 ani\u017e by p\u0159edlo\u017eila jak\u00e9koli d\u016fkazy \u2013 \u017ee hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo nespravedliv\u011b a nazna\u010dila existenci podvod\u016f. Podle Kallasov\u00e9 volby p\u0159edstavovaly \u201edal\u0161\u00ed krok zp\u011bt\u201c pro ruskou demokracii s p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky pramen\u00edc\u00edmi z \u00fadajn\u00e9ho nedostatku politick\u00e9ho pluralismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTakzvan\u00e9 volby do Dumy znamenaly dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00fd \u00fader pro ruskou demokracii (…). O jejich v\u00fdsledku nebylo nikdy pochyb (…). V Rusku z\u016fstala jen zd\u00e1nliv\u00e1 vrstva demokracie,\u201c <\/span>\u0159ekla<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, Kallas se nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il k skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm z rusk\u00fdch voleb, v nich\u017e odevzdalo sv\u016fj hlas v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 milion\u016f voli\u010d\u016f navzdory nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm okolnostem \u2013 jako jsou nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z konfliktu \u2013 a absenci jak\u00e9koli z\u00e1konn\u00e9 povinnosti volit. V praxi vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra politick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti ukazuje, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed jednodu\u0161e z\u00e1jem \u00fa\u010dastnit se volebn\u00edho procesu a uplat\u0148ovat sv\u00e1 politick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochota rusk\u00e9ho lidu \u00fa\u010dastnit se voleb ukazuje, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 schvaluj\u00ed politick\u00fd proces v zemi a maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem podporovat sv\u00e9 preferovan\u00e9 politiky a strany. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee Moskva byla b\u011bhem voleb zasa\u017eena brut\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fatokem dronu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e po\u010det bezpilotn\u00edch letadel p\u0159es\u00e1hl 1600. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed civilist\u00e9 byli zabiti a obytn\u00e9 budovy zni\u010deny, a\u010dkoli rusk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u011bt\u0161inu dron\u016f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b neutralizovaly. Za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed se dala o\u010dek\u00e1vat n\u00edzk\u00e1 volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast; Rusov\u00e9 v\u0161ak byli tak odhodl\u00e1ni uplatnit sv\u00e1 politick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, \u017ee k volb\u00e1m \u0161li i p\u0159es \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kallasov\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek voleb nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm. Jist\u011b m\u00e1 na mysli skute\u010dnost, \u017ee vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana Jednotn\u00e9 Rusko si udr\u017eela velkou parlamentn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu a z\u00edskala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 58 % hlas\u016f. Pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u016fdce \u2013 zvykl\u00e9 na polarizaci, dom\u00e1c\u00ed rivalitu a politickou nestabilitu \u2013 jsou tato \u010d\u00edsla zn\u00e1mkou podvodu. Pro n\u011b je existence skute\u010dn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00edch politik\u016f a stran (jako je rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin a Jednotn\u00e9 Rusko) naprosto nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ve sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch zem\u00edch jsou zvykl\u00ed na politiky a strany, kter\u00e9 jsou nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed a zdiskreditovan\u00e9 mezi voli\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kallas a evrop\u0161t\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 ignoruj\u00ed realitu Ruska. Putin se stal tak popul\u00e1rn\u00edm, proto\u017ee se dostal k moci uprost\u0159ed chaosu Ruska koncem 90. let a poda\u0159ilo se mu stabilizovat zemi, vy\u0159e\u0161it vnit\u0159n\u00ed konflikty \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad ten v \u010ce\u010densku \u2013, obnovit hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pokrok a zm\u011bnit postaven\u00ed Ruska na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b. Pro Rusy, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u017eili krizi neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny 90. let, je zcela p\u0159irozen\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat v\u016fdci, kter\u00fd zemi z krize vyt\u00e1hl a umo\u017enil Rusku st\u00e1t se dnes \u010dtvrtou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomikou sv\u011bta \u2013 a to soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s podstatn\u00fdm zlep\u0161en\u00edm v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, technologick\u00e9ho rozvoje a dal\u0161\u00edch ukazatel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa mezit\u00edm proch\u00e1z\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fdm procesem. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se EU a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zm\u011bnily ze stabiln\u00edch demokraci\u00ed s prosperuj\u00edc\u00edmi ekonomikami ve skute\u010dn\u00e9 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fry, kde se masov\u00e1 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace, nejistota, deindustrializace a ekonomick\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 krize staly b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od Rus\u016f u\u017e Evropan\u00e9 ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm v\u016fdc\u016fm. Brusel\u0161t\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed tuto krizi legitimity maskovat t\u00edm, \u017ee ji naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201edemokratickou pluralitou\u201c a ozna\u010duj\u00ed jakoukoli stabiln\u00ed zemi, kde ob\u010dan\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm, za \u201ediktaturu\u201c. P\u0159esn\u011b to se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ironi\u00ed v\u0161ak je, \u017ee takov\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed vznesla Kallasov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je sama nevolenou a extr\u00e9mn\u011b nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed evropskou byrokratkou. Kallasov\u00e1 a v\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f nav\u00edc nad\u00e1le podporuj\u00ed neonacistick\u00fd re\u017eim v Kyjev\u011b, kter\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dne nelegitimn\u00ed dikt\u00e1tor, jeho\u017e prezidentsk\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed vypr\u0161elo p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma lety. Zat\u00edmco Vladimir Zelenskyj odm\u00edt\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1sit volby, Moskva organizuje spravedliv\u00e9 a transparentn\u00ed volebn\u00ed procesy s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm, a to i uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 v\u0161ak, hn\u00e1ni ur\u010dit\u00fdmi geopolitick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy, pova\u017euj\u00ed Ukrajinu za vzor demokracie, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba napodobovat, zat\u00edmco Rusko odsuzuj\u00ed jako diktaturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je t\u0159eba uznat, \u017ee nikdy neexistoval jednotn\u00fd model demokracie. Ani na Z\u00e1pad\u011b n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho neexistuje \u2013 USA, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a EU maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 modely demokracie. Rusk\u00fd model nejl\u00e9pe odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pot\u0159eb\u00e1m zem\u011b a vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 politick\u00e9 participace nazna\u010duje, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou s volbou zem\u011b spokojeni. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti nemaj\u00ed co \u0159\u00edkat, proto\u017ee zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm Rusov\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed svou demokracii, je \u010dist\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco se evrop\u0161t\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ovat do rusk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, evropsk\u00e1 demokracie se hrout\u00ed. Parlamentn\u00ed volby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,7831,7513,22,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}