{"id":116687,"date":"2026-09-25T00:17:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T22:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116687"},"modified":"2026-09-24T12:02:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T10:02:36","slug":"geoinzenyrstvi-uz-neni-tabu-usa-a-eu-v-soucasne-dobe-za-zavrenymi-dvermi-diskutuji-o-technologiich-pro-umele-ochlazovani-zeme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/25\/geoinzenyrstvi-uz-neni-tabu-usa-a-eu-v-soucasne-dobe-za-zavrenymi-dvermi-diskutuji-o-technologiich-pro-umele-ochlazovani-zeme\/","title":{"rendered":"Geoin\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed u\u017e nen\u00ed tabu: USA a EU v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi diskutuj\u00ed o technologi\u00edch pro um\u011bl\u00e9 ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co bylo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety pova\u017eov\u00e1no za vysoce riskantn\u00ed my\u0161lenkov\u00fd experiment, se zjevn\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed politick\u00e9 realit\u011b: Vl\u00e1dy v USA a Evrop\u011b st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zva\u017euj\u00ed <\/span>sol\u00e1rn\u00ed geoin\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed \u2013 c\u00edlen\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem um\u011bl\u00e9ho ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b<\/span><\/strong> . Uv\u00e1d\u00ed to Politico s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na experty se znalostmi politick\u00fdch debat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 je <\/span>m\u00edsto, kde se tyto diskuse odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed: \u010dasto za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi<\/span><\/strong> . Cynthia Scharfov\u00e1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed strategick\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 komunikace v \u00da\u0159adu gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN, <\/span>serveru Politico<\/span><\/a> sd\u011blila , \u017ee se tato problematika ji\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159esunula mimo okruh klimatolog\u016f. Nyn\u00ed se j\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, obchodu, zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed a dokonce i obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy roste z\u00e1jem i ve Washingtonu. \u010clenov\u00e9 americk\u00e9ho Kongresu se \u00fadajn\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou, jak\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kapacity pro sol\u00e1rn\u00ed geoin\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed je t\u0159eba rozv\u00edjet. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se o tomto t\u00e9matu intenzivn\u011bji diskutuje i v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00e1drem toho je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed metoda: <\/span>stratosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 aerosolov\u00e1 injekce (SAI)<\/span><\/strong> . Ta zahrnuje zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic do atmosf\u00e9ry ve vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 by odr\u00e1\u017eely \u010d\u00e1st slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zp\u011bt do vesm\u00edru. Princip je zalo\u017een na velk\u00fdch sope\u010dn\u00fdch erupc\u00edch, po kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee do\u010dasn\u011b klesnout pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd z\u00e1sah by v\u0161ak byl experimentem s cel\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky pro sr\u00e1\u017eky, monzunov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a region\u00e1ln\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed vzorce, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi dopady na ozonovou vrstvu.<\/span><\/strong> Nav\u00edc existuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m: sol\u00e1rn\u00ed geoin\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed by nesn\u00ed\u017eilo koncentraci CO\u2082 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, ale pouze by maskovalo \u010d\u00e1st jeho oteplovac\u00edho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/span><\/p>\n

To st\u00e1le v\u00edce transformuje technickou ot\u00e1zku na geopolitickou: <\/span>Kdo by rozhodoval o tom, kdy, kde a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry bude manipulov\u00e1no se slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm?<\/span><\/strong> Mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 pravidla pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed zat\u00edm neexistuj\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch velmoc\u00ed by v\u0161ak mohla m\u00edt d\u016fsledky prakticky pro ka\u017edou zemi sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politico tak\u00e9 cituje v\u00fdzkumnici Portiu Adade Williamsovou, kter\u00e1 varuje, \u017ee vl\u00e1da jako USA by se z technick\u00e9ho hlediska mohla k nasazen\u00ed raket p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit relativn\u011b rychle. Scharf zase vid\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee by se politici v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 krize mohli uch\u00fdlit k \u00fadajn\u011b rychl\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e budou dostate\u010dn\u011b objasn\u011bna mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1le neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by se Washington nebo Brusel rozhodly pro rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed. Politick\u00fd pr\u00e1h se v\u0161ak viditeln\u011b posouv\u00e1: <\/span>um\u011bl\u00e1 manipulace se slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm se ji\u017e nediskutuje jen ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch kruz\u00edch, ale dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se na ministerstva, do parlament\u016f a do instituc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 dalece p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec klimatick\u00e9 politiky: Pokud budou technologie pro c\u00edlenou modifikaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatu skute\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e9, <\/span>kdo bude nakonec ovl\u00e1dat zemsk\u00fd termostat?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Co bylo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety pova\u017eov\u00e1no za vysoce riskantn\u00ed my\u0161lenkov\u00fd experiment, se zjevn\u011b st\u00e1le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,5404,873,2700,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116687\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}