{"id":116640,"date":"2026-09-24T00:27:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T22:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116640"},"modified":"2026-09-23T18:30:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T16:30:39","slug":"energeticka-transformace-norsko-ma-nemecke-hlouposti-uz-dost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/24\/energeticka-transformace-norsko-ma-nemecke-hlouposti-uz-dost\/","title":{"rendered":"Energetick\u00e1 transformace: Norsko m\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 hlouposti u\u017e dost"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Norsk\u00fd ministr energetiky poh\u0159bil m\u00fdtus o energetick\u00e9 transformaci N\u011bmecka. Norsko nestav\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed do N\u011bmecka; m\u00edsto toho t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ropu a plyn v Arktid\u011b. Soused\u00e9 u\u017e necht\u011bj\u00ed platit za energetick\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed Berl\u00edna.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">24. srpna 2026 Terje Aasland N\u011bmecku zak\u00e1zal dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny. Norsko <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miningweekly.com\/article\/norway-will-drill-in-arctic-regardless-of-eus-position-says-energy-minister-2026-08-24\"><span dir=\"auto\">nen\u00ed pro Evropu zelenou bateri\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> , tento koncept byl chybn\u00fd a do kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy nepovedou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se Oslo dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f na rozvoj t\u011b\u017eby ropy a plynu v Barentsov\u011b mo\u0159i, bez ohledu na to, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Brusel. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je N\u011bmecko. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 odstavila a zbourala dispe\u010dersky schopn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm a nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat zbytek Evropy o elekt\u0159inu b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed klidu a tmy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Aasland po\u017eaduje, aby kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 (op\u011bt se t\u00edm mysl\u00ed N\u011bmci) vyvinuli vlastn\u00ed dispe\u010dersky \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 kapacity na v\u00fdrobu energie. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: stav\u011bt elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 lze zapnout v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby, ne elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e fouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0158\u00edditeln\u00fd v\u00fdkon. V N\u011bmecku to bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no zaprv\u00e9 za pravicovou poh\u00e1dku a zadruh\u00e9 za h\u0159\u00edch. Jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny byly uzav\u0159eny, uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny zbour\u00e1ny a plyn u\u017e nebyl pot\u0159eba. M\u00edsto toho je nyn\u00ed po krajin\u011b roztrou\u0161eno v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 gigawatt\u016f instalovan\u00e9 kapacity v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Za cenu a\u017e jednoho bilionu eur. \u0160pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed je pouze kolem 80 gigawatt\u016f, tak\u017ee na pap\u00ed\u0159e vypad\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka elekt\u0159iny dob\u0159e. Ale za zimn\u00edho ve\u010dera je fotovoltaick\u00e1 kapacita nulov\u00e1. V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie v obdob\u00edch n\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u011btrn\u00e9ho a sol\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jen zlomek sv\u00e9ho teoretick\u00e9ho jmenovit\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu. N\u011bmecku tak zb\u00fdv\u00e1 zbytkov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mnoha des\u00edtek gigawatt\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed n\u011bkdo dodat. V roce 2025 byla obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u011btrn\u00e9ho a sol\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu trvaj\u00edc\u00ed dva a osm dn\u00ed. Baterie s n\u011bkolikahodinovou skladovac\u00ed kapacitou to nemohou nahradit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Druhou stranou t\u00e9\u017ee mince jsou z\u00e1porn\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed. V roce 2024 bylo 457 hodin pod bodem mrazu; do roku 2025 se toto \u010d\u00edslo zv\u00fd\u0161ilo na 573 hodin, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje zhruba 6,5 \u200b\u200bprocenta cel\u00e9ho roku. Elekt\u0159ina se pak nepot\u0159ebuje, ale za poplatek se likviduje. V\u00fdrobci samoz\u0159ejm\u011b st\u00e1le dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed od da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f dohodnut\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed ceny, i kdy\u017e elekt\u0159inu vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed, kdy\u017e ji nikdo nepot\u0159ebuje. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1klady na redispe\u010ding a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek prudce rostou. Tento kol\u00edsav\u00fd elektriza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, kdy\u017e nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba, a nen\u00ed k dispozici, kdy\u017e ji pr\u016fmysl a dom\u00e1cnosti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. To je opak bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek; je to energetick\u00e1 ruleta. A \u017eene ceny na astronomick\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tyto cenov\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy se dostaly do ji\u017en\u00edho Norska prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm elektrick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed NordLink. Tam dom\u00e1cnosti \u010dasto plat\u00ed okam\u017eitou cenu p\u0159\u00edmo. Kdy\u017e je v\u00edtr v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i \u00fatlum a N\u011bmecko odeb\u00edr\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu, ceny v z\u00f3n\u011b NO2 prudce stoupaj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e norsk\u00e1 skladovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt pln\u00e1. Norov\u00e9 si toho v\u0161imli. Stejn\u011b tak jejich vl\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pokud Francie, D\u00e1nsko, Nizozemsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko budou n\u00e1sledovat p\u0159\u00edklad Norska a nebudou cht\u00edt nad\u00e1le kompenzovat obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie v N\u011bmecku, bude m\u00edt Berl\u00edn p\u0159esn\u011b dv\u011b mo\u017enosti. Bu\u010f obnovit uheln\u00e9, plynov\u00e9 a jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, nebo \u010delit extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky (hovorov\u011b: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159ina) a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu exodu ze zem\u011b \u2013 pokud ji\u017e nen\u00ed v \u00fapadku. Vodn\u00ed energie v N\u011bmecku ji\u017e dos\u00e1hla sv\u00fdch limit\u016f. A spol\u00e9hat se na sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b nen\u00ed rozumn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 politika.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00c1sland zdvo\u0159ile nal\u00e9hal na kontinent (N\u011bmecko!), aby pos\u00edlil svou vlastn\u00ed stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 byla naru\u0161ena postupn\u00fdm ukon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm uheln\u00e9 a jadern\u00e9 energie a nedostatkem nov\u00fdch plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. P\u0159elo\u017eeno pro Ursulu von der Leyen: P\u0159esta\u0148te vnucovat sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed na\u0161im z\u00e1sob\u00e1rn\u00e1m. Norsko bude samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i nad\u00e1le dod\u00e1vat ropu a plyn, proto\u017ee je Evropa pot\u0159ebuje a proto\u017ee Oslo rozhoduje o sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch. EU na to m\u016f\u017ee uvalit moratorium, jak se j\u00ed zl\u00edb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmeck\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace byla zalo\u017eena na v\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee fyziku lze nahradit mor\u00e1lkou a zbytek dov\u00e1\u017eet. Soused\u00e9 toho maj\u00ed dost. To je konec iluze, \u017ee po\u010das\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee zajistit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed energii. N\u011bmecko op\u011bt pot\u0159ebuje elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed energii, kdy\u017e je pot\u0159eba. Uheln\u00e9, plynov\u00e9 nebo jadern\u00e9, zkr\u00e1tka cokoli. M\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem pot\u0159eby dodate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed energie je v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z v\u011btru a slunce b\u011bhem nejhor\u0161\u00edho zimn\u00edho t\u00fddne. Ne oslavn\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va vl\u00e1dy v l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Norsk\u00fd ministr energetiky poh\u0159bil m\u00fdtus o energetick\u00e9 transformaci N\u011bmecka. Norsko nestav\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,84,853],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}