{"id":116606,"date":"2026-09-24T00:14:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T22:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116606"},"modified":"2026-09-23T12:05:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T10:05:56","slug":"168-amisskych-deti-bez-chronickych-onemocneni-maly-pripad-s-velkymi-dusledky-pro-debatu-o-ockovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/24\/168-amisskych-deti-bez-chronickych-onemocneni-maly-pripad-s-velkymi-dusledky-pro-debatu-o-ockovani\/","title":{"rendered":"168 ami\u0161sk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed bez chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed: Mal\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad s velk\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky pro debatu o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Skupina neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch <\/span>ami\u0161sk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed ve st\u00e1t\u011b New York<\/span><\/a> znovu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debatu o povinn\u00e9m o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a vlivu \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu na chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V centru kontroverze jsou t\u0159i ami\u0161sk\u00e9 \u0161koly s celkem 168 d\u011btmi, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e l\u00e9ta br\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dou na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edka Aarona Siriho, kter\u00fd rodiny zastupuje, nen\u00ed o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m z t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee by m\u011blo n\u011bjak\u00e9 chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siri tato \u010d\u00edsla p\u0159edstavila v rozhovoru s Danielem Horowitzem v podcastu. Podle n\u011bj nejsou mezi 168 studenty zn\u00e1my \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady astmatu, ADHD, autismu ani juveniln\u00ed cukrovky. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u00edry onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v cel\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 populaci USA by se v\u0161ak dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat n\u011bkolik nebo dokonce des\u00edtky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch statistik trp\u00ed v USA v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b z p\u011bti d\u011bt\u00ed alespo\u0148 jedn\u00edm chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla jsou pozoruhodn\u00e1 \u2013 nicm\u00e9n\u011b neprokazuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinnou souvislost mezi nedostatkem o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadajn\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm stavem d\u011bt\u00ed. 168 student\u016f netvo\u0159\u00ed randomizovanou kontroln\u00ed skupinu a ami\u0161sk\u00e9 komunity odli\u0161uje od zbytku americk\u00e9 populace \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b strava, fyzick\u00e1 aktivita, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 diagnostika a \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu by byla v\u011bdecky kontrolovan\u00e1 studie takov\u00e9 populace zaj\u00edmav\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

New York ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 pokuty ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 118 000 dolar\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Za debatou o zdrav\u00ed se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 <\/span>pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitva<\/span><\/a> . V roce 2019, za tehdej\u0161\u00edho guvern\u00e9ra Andrewa Cuoma, st\u00e1t New York zru\u0161il n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou v\u00fdjimku z povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u0161kol\u00e1ky. Od t\u00e9 doby mohou \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 nespln\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed kv\u00f3ty, dostat pokutu ve v\u00fd\u0161i n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc dolar\u016f za ka\u017ed\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159i dot\u010den\u00e9 ami\u0161sk\u00e9 \u0161koly \u00fadajn\u011b nashrom\u00e1\u017edily pokuty v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 118 000 dolar\u016f. \u00da\u0159ady nicm\u00e9n\u011b pevn\u011b trvaj\u00ed na vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f. Siri vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee ami\u0161i obecn\u011b nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o vlekl\u00e9 spory s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi institucemi, ale c\u00edt\u00ed se k tomu nuceni z\u00e1konem o povinn\u00e9m o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. O konfliktu informoval i <\/span>den\u00edk New York Post<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: o\u010dkovac\u00ed status, nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed styl?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Organizace Children’s Health Defense, kterou p\u016fvodn\u011b vedl Robert F. Kennedy Jr., se p\u0159\u00edpadu uj\u00edm\u00e1 a z\u00e1sadn\u011b zpochyb\u0148uje, jak jsou neo\u010dkovan\u00e9 d\u011bti posuzov\u00e1ny jako hrozba pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. P\u0159itom se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u00fadajn\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav 168 ami\u0161sk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto bod\u011b je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba rozli\u0161ovat mezi pozoruhodn\u00fdm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm a v\u011bdeck\u00fdm d\u016fkazem. Ami\u0161sk\u00e9 d\u011bti se od mnoha ostatn\u00edch americk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed nejen sv\u00fdm o\u010dkovac\u00edm statusem. \u010casto vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi nebo minim\u00e1ln\u011b zpracovan\u00fdmi potravinami, tr\u00e1v\u00ed hodn\u011b \u010dasu fyzickou aktivitou, \u017eij\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b daleko od modern\u00ed konzumn\u00ed kultury a n\u011bkdy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby jinak ne\u017e zbytek populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jsou data o 168 d\u011btech p\u0159esn\u00e1, nelze z nich pouze usoudit, \u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje astma, ADHD, autismus nebo jin\u00e1 chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Naopak by bylo stejn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 toto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zavrhnout jako bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9. V\u011bdecky zaj\u00edmavou ot\u00e1zkou je, kter\u00e9 faktory \u2013 o\u010dkovac\u00ed status, strava, prost\u0159ed\u00ed, cvi\u010den\u00ed, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, genetick\u00e1 predispozice nebo rozd\u00edln\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 frekvence \u2013 vysv\u011btluj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fd rozd\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spor dos\u00e1hl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Konflikt nyn\u00ed dos\u00e1hl rozm\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed daleko za hranice t\u0159\u00ed mal\u00fdch \u0161kol. P\u0159\u00edpad se posouv\u00e1 k Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: Jak daleko m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t zaj\u00edt p\u0159i vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 komunity odm\u00edtaj\u00ed z d\u016fvodu sv\u011bdom\u00ed a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 z posti\u017een\u00fdch ami\u0161sk\u00fdch rodin ji\u017e podle sv\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee pokud bude proti nim nakonec vynuceno povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, mohou New York opustit. Pro n\u011b to nen\u00ed jen l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost pokra\u010dovat v tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota podle sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

168 d\u011bt\u00ed nen\u00ed d\u016fkaz \u2013 ale ot\u00e1zka, kterou lze prozkoumat<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam tohoto p\u0159\u00edpadu. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b existuje st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd vynucuje povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00fdmi pokutami a od\u016fvod\u0148uje to ochranou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je 168 neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch ami\u0161sk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podle jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nedokazuje ani to, \u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ani to, \u017ee neo\u010dkovan\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou obecn\u011b zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. <\/span>Pokud by v\u0161ak byla zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sky potvrzena, tato skupina by si jist\u011b zaslou\u017eila v\u011bdeck\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong> Pro\u010d se jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav zjevn\u011b tak v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru? Jakou roli hraje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a jakou roli hraje strava, prost\u0159ed\u00ed, cvi\u010den\u00ed, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f a diagnostika?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skupina neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch ami\u0161sk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed ve st\u00e1t\u011b New York znovu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debatu o povinn\u00e9m o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5434,245,213,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116606"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116606\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}