{"id":116565,"date":"2026-09-23T06:01:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T04:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116565"},"modified":"2026-09-23T06:01:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T04:01:07","slug":"uriel-araujo-sbohem-transarkticka-spoluprace-dohoda-mezi-usa-a-gronskem-zprisnuje-obkliceni-ruska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/23\/uriel-araujo-sbohem-transarkticka-spoluprace-dohoda-mezi-usa-a-gronskem-zprisnuje-obkliceni-ruska\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Sbohem, transarktick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce? Dohoda mezi USA a Gr\u00f3nskem zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed Ruska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trumpova nov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohoda s Gr\u00f3nskem a D\u00e1nskem d\u00e1v\u00e1 Washingtonu hlub\u0161\u00ed vojenskou oporu v Arktid\u011b. Dohoda roz\u0161i\u0159uje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu USA a NATO kolem Gr\u00f3nska \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezuje strategick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup Ruska a \u010c\u00edny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil <\/span>bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohodu<\/span><\/a> s D\u00e1nsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a Gr\u00f3nskem, d\u00e1nsk\u00fdm autonomn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm. Washington mu d\u0159\u00edve otev\u0159en\u011b vyhro\u017eoval <\/span>anex\u00ed<\/span><\/a> silou <\/span>,<\/span><\/a> pokud to bude nutn\u00e9, a t\u00edm <\/span>potenci\u00e1ln\u011b podkopal<\/span><\/a> samotn\u00e9 NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpov\u00fdmi slovy dohoda nyn\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm \u201e <\/span>trvalou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontrolu<\/span><\/a> \u201c nad rozlehl\u00fdm arktick\u00fdm ostrovem, co\u017e Washingtonu umo\u017e\u0148uje vybudovat si tam rozs\u00e1hlou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

NATO pakt uv\u00edtalo. D\u00e1nsk\u00fd a gr\u00f3nsk\u00fd v\u016fdci zase trvali na tom, \u017ee dohoda <\/span>neohro\u017euje<\/span><\/a> \u00fazemn\u00ed suverenitu ani samospr\u00e1vu. Samotn\u00fd text <\/span>nebyl<\/span><\/a> pln\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, tak\u017ee jeho pln\u00fd rozsah z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pon\u011bkud nejasn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump formuloval v\u00fdsledek charakteristicky p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159e: pakt \u201e <\/span>na nekone\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot<\/span><\/a> \u201c, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 supervelmoci trvalou pravomoc \u201ebr\u00e1nit\u201c Gr\u00f3nsko a sebe sama jak\u00fdmikoli prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euje za nezbytn\u00e9. Koda\u0148 a Nuuk to opatrn\u011b popisuj\u00ed jako n\u011bco u\u017e\u0161\u00edho: roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le respektuje d\u00e1nskou suverenitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty <\/span>ji\u017e t\u011b\u0161ily<\/span><\/a> mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9mu postaven\u00ed v r\u00e1mci <\/span>Dohody o obran\u011b Gr\u00f3nska z roku 1951<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento r\u00e1mec z doby studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, n\u00e1sledn\u011b <\/span>novelizovan\u00fd<\/span><\/a> \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dohody <\/span>z roku 2004<\/span><\/a> \u2013 reguloval americkou p\u0159\u00edtomnost po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed. Dnes se tato p\u0159\u00edtomnost soust\u0159ed\u00ed na vesm\u00edrnou z\u00e1kladnu Pituffik, d\u0159\u00edve leteckou z\u00e1kladnu Thule, a pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed se <\/span>dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Instalace zaji\u0161\u0165uje varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed balistick\u00fdmi st\u0159elami, vesm\u00edrn\u00fd dohled a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed Arktidy, <\/span>co\u017e je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> pro severoamerickou obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnil se rozsah a trvalost: nov\u00e1 smlouva \u00fadajn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje americkou p\u0159\u00edtomnost, zaru\u010duje americk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va \u2013 i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee ostrov sm\u011b\u0159uje k nez\u00e1vislosti; a <\/span>omezuje<\/span><\/a> protivn\u00edky mimo NATO ve z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo citliv\u00e9 infrastruktury na tomto ostrov\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, prohlubuje to integraci Gr\u00f3nska do z\u00e1padn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury a z\u00e1rove\u0148 up\u00edr\u00e1<\/a> strategick\u00fd prostor ostatn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V jist\u00e9m smyslu americk\u00e9 <\/span>hrozby<\/span><\/a> fungovaly: m\u011bs\u00edce anexn\u00ed r\u00e9toriky, <\/span>provokativn\u00edch map<\/span><\/a> a tlaku na D\u00e1nsko vedly k \u00fastupk\u016fm \u2013 navzdory evropsk\u00fdm <\/span>\u0159e\u010dem<\/span><\/a> o \u201epostaven\u00ed se\u201c takov\u00e9mu hroziv\u00e9mu \u201espojenci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto \u00fastupky v\u0161ak mohou podn\u00edtit dal\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky: tyrana nelze uklidnit. A <\/span>vzhledem k<\/span><\/a> Trumpov\u011b historii zach\u00e1zen\u00ed <\/span>s dohodami<\/span><\/a> nebo pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi omezen\u00edmi jako s n\u00e1stroji <\/span>vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a> (a s p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010di <\/span>poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span><\/a> z\u00e1kona) by v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost mohla Washingtonu umo\u017enit roz\u0161i\u0159ovat nebo ignorovat u\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 interpretace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj tak\u00e9 zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho vzorce arktick\u00e9 militarizace a strategick\u00e9 konkurence. Atlantick\u00e1 aliance letos <\/span>spustila operaci Arctic Sentry, zat\u00edmco Amerika <\/span><\/a>investuje<\/span><\/a> do <\/span>ledoborc\u016f<\/span><\/a> a dal\u0161\u00edch pol\u00e1rn\u00edch kapacit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3nsko le\u017e\u00ed pod\u00e9l pr\u016flivu GIUK<\/a> , kritick\u00e9 cesty mezi Arktidou a severn\u00edm Atlantikem, kterou vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 ponorky Severn\u00ed flotily. Lednov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza<\/a> Carnegieho institutu v\u0161ak nena\u0161la \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky toho, \u017ee by Moskva m\u011bla v \u00famyslu prom\u011bnit ostrov ve vojenskou frontovou linii, a ruskou politiku popsala jako politiku zam\u011b\u0159enou na odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury v regionu. Dodala, \u017ee vyhl\u00eddka na \u201ebezskrupul\u00f3zn\u00ed\u201c americk\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159evzet\u00ed\u201c je pro D\u00e1nsko a Arktidu nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u201e\u00fadajn\u00e9 hrozby ze strany \u010c\u00edny a Ruska\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed je tak t\u011bsn\u011bji integrov\u00e1no do strategick\u00e9ho\u00a0 <\/span>bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho<\/span><\/a> oblouku t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se od Alja\u0161ky a Kanady cel\u00fdm regionem a od severn\u00edho Atlantiku a\u017e po Island a Norsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je klasick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dilema: Washington vid\u00ed <\/span>rostouc\u00ed ruskou arktickou aktivitu<\/span><\/a> a reaguje budov\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kladen a radar\u016f; Moskva zase vid\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury pobl\u00ed\u017e sv\u00e9ho severn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla a jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento cyklus tak\u00e9 zt\u011b\u017euje jakoukoli budouc\u00ed pragmatickou spolupr\u00e1ci Evropy a Kanady s Moskvou v nevojensk\u00fdch arktick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch (p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1chrana, rybolov, bezpe\u010dnost lodn\u00ed dopravy a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed). Jak jsem ji\u017e <\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a> , geografie sama o sob\u011b vy\u017eaduje spole\u010dnou transarktickou akci. Washington se stal st\u00e1le v\u00edce nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou a nep\u0159\u00e1telskou prom\u011bnnou, co\u017e takov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017euje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy Pekingu o<\/span><\/a> pol\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, lodn\u00ed dopravu a zdroje zv\u00fd\u0161ily obavy USA ohledn\u011b strategick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu <\/span>\u010c\u00edny<\/span><\/a> \u2013 a nov\u00e1 dohoda \u00fadajn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 Washingtonu pr\u00e1vo veta nad citliv\u00fdmi investicemi jeho protivn\u00edk\u016f v Gr\u00f3nsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 <\/span>spolupr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/a> v tomto regionu bohat\u00e9m na zdroje je na Z\u00e1pad\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako v\u00fdzva. Americk\u00e9 <\/span>hrozby<\/span><\/a> v\u016f\u010di <\/span>Kanad\u011b i Gr\u00f3nsku<\/span><\/a> jsou tak\u00e9 \u00fazce spjaty s energetick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm prezentuje dohodu jako strategick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed proti ob\u011bma mocnostem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arktida pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nenahrad\u00ed Ukrajinu jako aktivn\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b \u2013 ale jej\u00ed s\u00e1zky jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed: sb\u00edhaj\u00ed se zde severoamerick\u00e1 obrana, jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ponorky, vesm\u00edrn\u00fd dohled, podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely, p\u0159epravn\u00ed trasy a zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fdkoli v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd incident v takov\u00e9mto prostoru s sebou nese rizika eskalace, kter\u00e1 konven\u010dn\u00ed boje d\u00e1le na jih nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova dohoda tak institucionalizuje siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozici USA a NATO v regionu. To je skute\u010dn\u00e1 podstata jeho tvrzen\u00ed o \u201epermanentn\u00ed kontrole\u201c: p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159em\u011bnu ji\u017e tak privilegovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na trvalej\u0161\u00ed a explicitn\u011b exkluzivn\u00ed architekturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc z pohledu Moskvy to p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 olej do ohn\u011b i do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed\u00a0 <\/span>baltsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/span><\/a> , d\u00e1le obklopuje Rusko ze severu, a t\u00edm zvy\u0161uje nap\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 transarkticky i transatlanticky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trumpova nov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohoda s Gr\u00f3nskem a D\u00e1nskem d\u00e1v\u00e1 Washingtonu hlub\u0161\u00ed vojenskou oporu v Arktid\u011b….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,3484,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}