{"id":116558,"date":"2026-09-23T00:34:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T22:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116558"},"modified":"2026-09-22T17:39:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T15:39:25","slug":"nafta-nafta-nafta-trump-naleha-na-zelenskeho-aby-zastavil-utoky-na-rafinerie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/23\/nafta-nafta-nafta-trump-naleha-na-zelenskeho-aby-zastavil-utoky-na-rafinerie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eNafta, nafta, nafta\u201c: Trump nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na Zelensk\u00e9ho, aby zastavil \u00fatoky na rafinerie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 rafinerie. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho, aby zastavil \u00fatoky na rusk\u00fd ropn\u00fd rafin\u00e9rsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka ned\u011bln\u00edho telefon\u00e1tu bylo jeho poselstv\u00ed nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9: \u201eNafta, nafta, nafta.\u201c Ka\u017ed\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpadek rafinerie nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 dopad na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh, kde jsou paliva ji\u017e tak vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a drah\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

To, co Kyjev pova\u017euje za \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd \u00fader proti rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomice, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 u americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavy. Ji\u017e 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident ve\u0159ejn\u011b <\/span>vyzval<\/span><\/a> Zelensk\u00e9ho, aby nechal ruskou naftovou infrastrukturu na pokoji. Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee existuje spousta dal\u0161\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f. \u00datoky na dod\u00e1vky paliva nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed d\u016fsledky daleko za hranicemi Ruska. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b nafta ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ji\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dila \u0161est dolar\u016f za galon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump nyn\u00ed zjevn\u011b zdvojn\u00e1sobil \u00fasil\u00ed. Podle zpr\u00e1vy ve <\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/a> v ned\u011bli v telefon\u00e1tu znovu nal\u00e9hal na Zelensk\u00e9ho, aby zastavil \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e9 rafinerie. Vysoce postaven\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk shrnul Trumpovo poselstv\u00ed novin\u00e1m do t\u0159\u00ed slov: \u201eNafta, nafta, nafta.\u201c Trump chce, aby se na sv\u011btov\u00fd trh dostalo v\u00edce rusk\u00e9ho paliva a aby se omezil rostouc\u00ed ceny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody v Rusku<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivnily ruskou rafinerii. V polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed agentura Reuters <\/span>informovala<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee t\u0159i ze \u0161esti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch rafineri\u00ed nafty musely drasticky sn\u00ed\u017eit nebo zcela zastavit v\u00fdrobu. T\u011bchto \u0161est z\u00e1vod\u016f dohromady p\u0159edstavuje zhruba polovinu rusk\u00e9 produkce nafty. Tlak na Moskvu funguje \u2013 ale palivo, kter\u00e9 se tam ji\u017e nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 zadr\u017eov\u00e1no na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu. A to m\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sotva Trump vydal sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u0161la dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e1 r\u00e1na. V ned\u011bli ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony za\u00fato\u010dily na moskevskou rafinerii spole\u010dnosti Gazprom N\u011bft. Ob\u011b velk\u00e9 destila\u010dn\u00ed jednotky ropy byly po\u0161kozeny a <\/span>podle agentury Reuters<\/span><\/a> se zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zcela zastavilo. Opravy by mohly trvat n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Z\u00e1vod naposledy vyr\u00e1b\u011bl p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,2 milionu tun nafty ro\u010dn\u011b. Od pond\u011bl\u00ed rafinerie ji\u017e nenab\u00edz\u00ed palivo na petrohradsk\u00e9 komoditn\u00ed burze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Kyjev jsou rafinerie atraktivn\u00edmi c\u00edli. Dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed palivo, generuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy a jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury. Kyjev je proto pova\u017euje za legitimn\u00ed c\u00edle a poukazuje tak\u00e9 na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na ukrajinsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak budou ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky, t\u00edm dalekos\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed budou jejich d\u016fsledky pro dod\u00e1vky energie, a to i mimo Rusko. P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00e9 nafty nelze v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed situaci jednodu\u0161e nahradit jinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh s naftou trp\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Server Report24 ji\u017e podrobn\u011b analyzoval z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dieselovou krizi. \u0160kody na rusk\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00edch jsou umocn\u011bny masivn\u00edmi naru\u0161en\u00edmi provozu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, omezen\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edmi cestami, n\u00edzkou \u00farovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob a rafineriemi, kter\u00e9 na mnoha m\u00edstech sotva dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vyprodukovat dal\u0161\u00ed objemy. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh tak ztratil n\u011bkolik sv\u00fdch d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rezerv. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bj\u00ed podrobn\u011b p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010d\u00edsla a rizika za \u010dtvrt\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed, je najdou v na\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdze \u201e <\/span>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dieselov\u00e1 krize: Rizikov\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed Evropy<\/span><\/a> \u201c z 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi cenami ropy a nafty m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 d\u016fvody. Zat\u00edmco ceny ropy se ob\u010das pohybovaly na \u00farovn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nebyly historicky v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neobvykl\u00e9, pr\u00e9mie za hotov\u00e1 paliva explodovaly. Nedostatek glob\u00e1ln\u00edch rafin\u00e9rsk\u00fdch kapacit m\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd dopad na ceny nafty. Report24 tento v\u00fdvoj analyzoval ji\u017e 14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v \u010dl\u00e1nku s n\u00e1zvem \u201e <\/span>Ceny ropy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako v roce 2012 \u2013 Ceny paliv exploduj\u00ed: Zde jsou faktory, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ceny<\/span><\/a> \u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump se nyn\u00ed zjevn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed omezit<\/span><\/a> alespo\u0148 jedno z t\u011bchto ohnisek konfliktu . Dokonce se hovo\u0159\u00ed o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed ohledn\u011b \u00fatok\u016f na energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zelenskyj pl\u00e1nuje setkat se s Trumpem na okraj Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN; pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se tam bude diskutovat i o mo\u017en\u00e9m ukon\u010den\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na energetickou infrastrukturu. Rusko pokra\u010duje v \u00fatoc\u00edch na ukrajinsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Kyjev nad\u00e1le ost\u0159eluje rusk\u00e9 rafinerie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Trumpa se tato ot\u00e1zka st\u00e1v\u00e1 v tuzemsku st\u00e1le politicky nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nafta poh\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 stroje a stavebn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed; rostouc\u00ed ceny ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec. Zat\u00edmco \u00fatoky na ukrajinsk\u00e9 rafinerie mohou tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hnout Rusko \u2013 vzhledem k glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji je to citeln\u00e9 i na americk\u00fdch \u010derpac\u00edch stanic\u00edch. Vysok\u00e9 ceny paliv v\u0161ak nejsou \u0161patn\u00e9 jen pro ekonomiku; ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b. A Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou na prahu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch voleb v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kde si americk\u00fd prezident nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit ztratit republik\u00e1nskou v\u011bt\u0161inu. Jak velk\u00fd tedy bude tlak na Kyjev?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 rafinerie. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na Volodymyra…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2343,3388,452,5943],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}