{"id":116551,"date":"2026-09-23T00:30:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T22:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116551"},"modified":"2026-09-22T17:25:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T15:25:58","slug":"energeticka-transformace-britanie-stoji-jen-na-sit-150-miliard-liber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/23\/energeticka-transformace-britanie-stoji-jen-na-sit-150-miliard-liber\/","title":{"rendered":"Energetick\u00e1 transformace Brit\u00e1nie stoj\u00ed jen na s\u00ed\u0165 150 miliard liber"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Brit\u00e1nie roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 kapacity v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie obrovsk\u00fdm tempem \u2013 a nyn\u00ed j\u00ed je p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona. Do roku 2030 m\u00e1 do p\u0159enosov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b naplynout p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 64 miliard liber a dal\u0161\u00edch 89 miliard liber je vy\u010dlen\u011bno na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed: celkem tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 miliard liber. I dnes stoj\u00ed spr\u00e1va p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch veden\u00ed miliardy; do roku 2030 by se tyto n\u00e1klady na \u00fazk\u00e1 hrdla mohly vy\u0161plhat a\u017e na 7,8 miliardy liber ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed pod\u00e9l skotsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i, zat\u00edmco mnoho hlavn\u00edch center spot\u0159eby le\u017e\u00ed stovky kilometr\u016f ji\u017en\u011bji. Mezi nimi se nach\u00e1z\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 nikdy nebyla postavena pro takov\u00e9 objemy a toky zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 druh\u00e1 f\u00e1ze zelen\u00e9 transformace: nov\u00e1 veden\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed, sto\u017e\u00e1ry, podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely, m\u011bn\u00edrny a rozvodny k\u0159i\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed zemi. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdroby byl jen za\u010d\u00e1tek; ta skute\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st teprve p\u0159ijde.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Energy-General\/Britain-Faces-150-Billion-Grid-Overhaul-to-Power-Renewable-Energy-Boom.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">Do roku 2030<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> se m\u00e1 do nov\u00fdch p\u0159enosov\u00fdch veden\u00ed, podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f, m\u011bn\u00edren a rozvoden investovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 64 miliard liber. Podle pl\u00e1n\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00edho provozovatele energetick\u00e9 soustavy bude pro 30. l\u00e9ta 21. stolet\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no dal\u0161\u00edch 89 miliard liber. To p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 miliard liber jen na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b \u2013 krom\u011b v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a rezervn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-zig-milliarden-pfund-werden-umverteilt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Budou p\u0159erozd\u011bleny des\u00edtky miliard liber<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Druh\u00fd \u00fa\u010det se ji\u017e vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1. Britsk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nao.org.uk\/press-releases\/delays-to-electricity-grid-upgrades-risk-higher-bills\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">odhaduje<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> tzv. \u201en\u00e1klady na omezen\u00ed\u201c pro obdob\u00ed 2025\/26 na 1,9 miliardy liber. Pokud v s\u00edti nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159enosov\u00e1 kapacita, v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy jsou placeny za odstaven\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jinde nastupuj\u00ed plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje. Bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b by tyto n\u00e1klady mohly do roku 2030 vzr\u016fst a\u017e na 7,8 miliardy liber ro\u010dn\u011b. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, za vyrobenou v\u011btrnou energii se plat\u00ed za to, \u017ee se nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u2013 a n\u00e1hradn\u00ed kapacita stoj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Socialistick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v Lond\u00fdn\u011b mezit\u00edm prosazuje sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. \u201e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/clean-power-2030-action-plan\/clean-power-2030-action-plan-a-new-era-of-clean-electricity-main-report\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro \u010distou energii 2030<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> \u201c po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s 43 a\u017e 50 gigawatty v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i, 27 a\u017e 29 gigawatty v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na pevnin\u011b a 45 a\u017e 47 gigawatty sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie do roku 2030. Tuto kapacitu m\u00e1 doplnit 23 a\u017e 27 gigawatt\u016f bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 kapacity a \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est gigawatt\u016f dlouhodob\u00e9ho skladov\u00e1n\u00ed. Navzdory tomuto masivn\u00edmu portfoliu \u201ezelen\u00fdch\u201c elektr\u00e1ren vl\u00e1da st\u00e1le o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 35 gigawatt\u016f neomezen\u00e9 kapacity plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Syst\u00e9m tedy ani v roce 2030 nebude fungovat zcela bez konven\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed energie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle vl\u00e1dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pro spln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edle do roku 2030 v\u010das dokon\u010deno 80 projekt\u016f v oblasti rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a infrastruktury. \u00da\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr v\u0161ak <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nao.org.uk\/reports\/upgrading-the-electricity-transmission-network\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">varuje<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> , \u017ee dokon\u010den\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch projekt\u016f se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e po roce 2030. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny mohou b\u00fdt v provozu d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e p\u0159enosov\u00e1 veden\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et. To zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady na projekty, n\u00e1klady na p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-grossprojekte-ohne-ende\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nekone\u010dn\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 projekty<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">A pr\u00e1ce nekon\u010d\u00ed ani po roce 2030. NESO <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neso.energy\/news\/future-great-britains-electricity-infrastructure-2030s-and-beyond\"><span dir=\"auto\">doporu\u010duje<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> pro 30. l\u00e9ta 21. stolet\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 43 velk\u00fdch projekt\u016f v oblasti rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Provozovatel tak\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po elekt\u0159in\u011b do poloviny tohoto desetilet\u00ed vzroste o v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 procent. Datov\u00e1 centra, elektrifikovan\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a doprava \u2013 to v\u0161e pot\u0159ebuje dodate\u010dnou energii \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je t\u0159eba po cel\u00e9 zemi distribuovat st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny ze vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed tedy neinstaluje jen n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch veden\u00ed. Chyst\u00e1 se obnovit celou svou elektrickou soustavu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto investic by byly nezbytn\u00e9 i bez masivn\u00edho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Rostouc\u00ed spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny a st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed infrastruktura ji\u017e nyn\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed a vylep\u0161en\u00ed. Posun ve v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u0161ak tuto z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e drasticky zvy\u0161uje: Velk\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyr\u00e1b\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, na mo\u0159i nebo v \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlen\u00fdch oblastech, zat\u00edmco hlavn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 centra se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jinde. Probl\u00e9m s elektr\u00e1rnami se st\u00e1v\u00e1 dopravn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem \u2013 a tento dopravn\u00ed probl\u00e9m nyn\u00ed nese cenu dvan\u00e1ctim\u00edstn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Politicky a ideologicky motivovan\u00fdm prodejn\u00edm argumentem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b levn\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina z v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. \u00da\u010det u v\u00fdrobce (mimochodem, nafouknut\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi dotacemi, tj. pen\u011bzi da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f) jist\u011b vypad\u00e1 l\u00e1kav\u011b. Elektriza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebuje v\u00edc ne\u017e jen gener\u00e1tor: elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f, podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely, rozvodny, bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed energii a st\u00e1le des\u00edtky gigawatt\u016f dispe\u010dersky ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 kapacity plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Pokud n\u011bkter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto kapacit chyb\u00ed, spot\u0159ebitel mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 platit za omezov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Elektriza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd plat\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00fdm farm\u00e1m za odstaven\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed zvy\u0161ovat provoz plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, nem\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s v\u00fdrobou energie, ale s infrastrukturou. Lond\u00fdn nyn\u00ed s\u00e1z\u00ed na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 bude st\u00e1t stovky miliard liber, aby tento probl\u00e9m v\u010das vy\u0159e\u0161il. Pokud se to nepoda\u0159\u00ed, slib \u201e\u010dist\u00e9 energie\u201c se stane p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1le dra\u017e\u0161\u00edm byznysem s elekt\u0159inou, kter\u00e1 by se dala vyrobit, ale nedostane se tam, kde je pot\u0159eba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brit\u00e1nie roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 kapacity v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie obrovsk\u00fdm tempem \u2013 a nyn\u00ed j\u00ed je&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,285,4909,90,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116551"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116551\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}