{"id":116485,"date":"2026-09-22T05:37:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T03:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116485"},"modified":"2026-09-22T05:37:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T03:37:15","slug":"co-doopravdy-znamenaji-vysledky-ruskych-voleb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/22\/co-doopravdy-znamenaji-vysledky-ruskych-voleb\/","title":{"rendered":"Co doopravdy znamenaj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky rusk\u00fdch voleb"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jednotn\u00e9 Rusko si ve volb\u00e1ch do St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy v roce 2026 upevnilo n\u00e1skok, ale celkov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek ukazuje pozoruhodnou politickou kontinuitu v cel\u00e9m Rusku.<\/h3>\n

Soud\u011b podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f bude nov\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed duma po v\u00edkendov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch vypadat pozoruhodn\u011b podobn\u011b jako ta star\u00e1. P\u0159esto je tato kontinuita za dramaticky odli\u0161n\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem ze v\u0161ech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek z roku 2026 p\u0159inesl ur\u010dit\u00e9 zm\u011bny, ale ty nov\u00e9 jsou podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ne\u017e ty zn\u00e1m\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast, kter\u00e1 se pohybovala kolem 57 %, byla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ve volb\u00e1ch do St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy za posledn\u00edch deset let, a\u010dkoliv zdaleka ne bezprecedentn\u00ed, jeliko\u017e v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch volb\u00e1ch \u00fa\u010dast \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t p\u0159ekro\u010dila 60 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemcem bylo Jednotn\u00e9 Rusko, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 58 % hlas\u016f na stranick\u00fdch kandid\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, co\u017e je prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti 49,8 % v roce 2021. I tak v\u0161ak z\u016fstalo pod rekordn\u00edmi 64,3 % z roku 2007, kdy strana dos\u00e1hla druh\u00e9ho prezidentsk\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed Vladimira Putina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komunist\u00e9 se op\u011bt etablovali jako hlavn\u00ed rusk\u00e1 opozi\u010dn\u00ed strana a pohodln\u011b skon\u010dili druz\u00ed s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 14 %, co\u017e v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles oproti zhruba 19 % v roce 2021 a je to daleko od bou\u0159liv\u00fdch 90. let, kdy strana dok\u00e1zala p\u0159il\u00e1kat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dtvrtinu voli\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ultranacionalistick\u00e1 strana LDPR si polep\u0161ila ze 7,55 % na zhruba 8,8 %, ale jej\u00ed nad\u011bje na p\u0159edjet\u00ed komunist\u016f se uk\u00e1zaly jako m\u00e1rn\u00e9, zat\u00edmco liber\u00e1lov\u00e9 Nov\u00ed lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b postoupili, z 5,3 % na zhruba 7,9 % a posunuli se z p\u00e1t\u00e9ho na \u010dtvrt\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Pr\u016flom, kter\u00fd nazna\u010dovaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 letn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy, kdy se druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto jevilo jako mo\u017en\u00e9, se v\u0161ak nikdy neuskute\u010dnil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozdn\u00ed drama se odehr\u00e1lo ve stran\u011b Spravedliv\u00e9 Rusko. Pot\u00e9, co se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee strana ztrat\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed status, nakonec p\u0159ekonala 5% hranici, ale i toto zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed bylo v podstat\u011b v souladu s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je tedy to, jak m\u00e1lo se rusk\u00e9 volebn\u00ed preference zm\u011bnily b\u011bhem p\u011bti mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ru\u0161n\u00fdch let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch voleb do Dumy za\u017eilo Rusko konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b, bezprecedentn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce, rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a hlubokou reorientaci sv\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztah\u016f. Takov\u00e9 okolnosti mohly v\u00e9st bu\u010f k radikalizaci politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f, nebo k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 politick\u00e9 apatii, ale voli\u010di m\u00edsto toho z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dali p\u0159ednost kontinuit\u011b. Jednotn\u00e9 Rusko tak pos\u00edlilo svou pozici, ale po jeho boku p\u0159e\u017eila i zn\u00e1m\u00e1 parlamentn\u00ed opozice.<\/span><\/p>\n

To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed voleb, vzhledem k neobvykle nestabiln\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Rusov\u00e9 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zachovali st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu politick\u00fdch sil, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv nepochybn\u011b do\u0161lo ke konsolidaci kolem vlajky, pro zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st voli\u010d\u016f st\u00e1le z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch hlas\u016f v r\u00e1mci zaveden\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dmitrij <\/span>Kamyshev<\/span><\/strong> , politick\u00fd redaktor den\u00edku Kommersant<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jednotn\u00e9 Rusko si ve volb\u00e1ch do St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy v roce 2026 upevnilo n\u00e1skok, ale celkov\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,22,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116485\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}