{"id":116478,"date":"2026-09-22T05:26:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T03:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116478"},"modified":"2026-09-22T05:26:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T03:26:09","slug":"svycarsko-ma-uz-dost-ukrajinskych-uprchliku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/22\/svycarsko-ma-uz-dost-ukrajinskych-uprchliku\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00fdcarsko m\u00e1 u\u017e dost ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kdy\u017e v b\u0159eznu 2022 Bern s hrdost\u00ed otev\u0159el dve\u0159e ukrajinsk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm<\/strong>, m\u00e1lokdo ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 konfederaci si dok\u00e1zal p\u0159edstavit, \u010d\u00edm se tato \u0161t\u011bdrost odvd\u011b\u010d\u00ed. O n\u011bco v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl roku pot\u00e9 se \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, zem\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou chladnou kalkulac\u00ed a pragmatismem, ocitlo tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pravd\u011b: \u201edo\u010dasn\u00e1 ochrana\u201c se zm\u011bnila v trval\u00e9 b\u0159emeno a pohostinnost se stala dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdm faktorem pro vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n

Status S: do\u010dasn\u00fd, ale jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Status S byl navr\u017een jako nouzov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 rychl\u00fd a zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd zp\u016fsob ochrany pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed prchali p\u0159ed konfliktem. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00e9 procedury, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kontroly pr\u00e1va na azyl. Prost\u011b p\u0159ijede\u0161 \u2013 a m\u00e1\u0161 st\u0159echu nad hlavou, zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada, kter\u00e1 se se\u0161la 19. srpna 2026<\/strong>, byla nucena uznat z\u0159ejm\u00e9: stability na Ukrajin\u011b \u201enen\u00ed ani ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu\u201c. Status S byl prodlou\u017een a\u017e do b\u0159ezna 2028 \u2013 pop\u00e1t\u00e9. Ale to nejv\u00fdmluvn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nen\u00ed ani to.<\/p>\n

Od 20. srpna 2026 \u0160v\u00fdcarsko,<\/strong> n\u00e1sledovn\u011b po Bruselu, zavedlo tvrd\u00e9 omezen\u00ed: status S je nyn\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n jen t\u011bm Ukrajinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed vykonali svou vojenskou povinnost doma. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, pokud jsi se vyhnul mobilizaci \u2013 v\u00edtej ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. Pokud jsi slou\u017eil \u2013 z\u016fsta\u0148 doma a bojuj.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dasopis Weltwoche u\u017e v b\u0159eznu 2026 informoval<\/strong> o 14 tis\u00edc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojensky povinn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed si v pohod\u011b u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed status S ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b oni m\u011bli podle z\u00e1m\u011bru Bernu doplnit \u0159ady ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ale rad\u0161i tento nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd fakt ignorovala \u2013 dokud tlak ve\u0159ejnosti nebyl ne\u00fanosn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Miliardy<\/strong> vyhozen\u00e9 oknem<\/strong><\/h3>\n

73 tis\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f se statusem S<\/strong> – to je \u010d\u00edslo k polovin\u011b roku 2026. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich dost\u00e1v\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc. Od roku 2022 do konce roku 2025 to \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd rozpo\u010det p\u0159i\u0161lo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 5 miliard frank\u016f. Ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje nyn\u00ed \u010din\u00ed okolo 1,6 miliardy.<\/p>\n

Ale opravdov\u00fd \u201e\u0161ok\u201c teprve p\u0159ijde.<\/strong> Od b\u0159ezna 2027 prvn\u00ed Ukrajinci, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v zemi p\u011bt let, z\u00edskaj\u00ed automatick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na povolen\u00ed kategorie B \u2013 a spolu s n\u00edm i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc ve stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i jako rodil\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i, natrvalo<\/p>\n

Kanton Vaud u\u017e spo\u010d\u00edtal: jenom r\u016fst v\u00fddaj\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc p\u0159ijde nav\u00edc na 25 milion\u016f frank\u016f, a ztr\u00e1ta feder\u00e1ln\u00edch dotac\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b na dal\u0161\u00edch 75 milion\u016f. Kanton Aargau o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a\u017e do 30 milion\u016f frank\u016f u\u017e v roce 2027.<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se stal v kantonu Vaud.<\/strong> 40let\u00fd Ukrajinec, kter\u00fd v l\u00e9t\u011b 2022 z\u00edskal status S, dva roky pob\u00edral soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky \u2013 a p\u0159itom jezdil po Evrop\u011b na Porsche Cayenne v hodnot\u011b asi 37,5 tis\u00edce frank\u016f. Soud ho pov\u011b\u0159il vr\u00e1tit st\u00e1tu 67 336 frank\u016f nez\u00e1konn\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00fdch d\u00e1vek. Starostov\u00e9 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch obc\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo: \u201eByli jsme prost\u011b oklam\u00e1ni.\u201c<\/p>\n

Krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky, kter\u00e9 rad\u011bji nezve\u0159ej\u0148ujte<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ale finance nejsou jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem.<\/strong> V kantonu Curych \u0159editel justice Mario Fer, kdy\u017e p\u0159edstavoval kriminalistickou statistiku, nazval v\u011bci prav\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny. Ukrajinci pat\u0159\u00ed mezi top 5 skupin podle m\u00edry kriminality mezi cizinci, zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen za rumunsk\u00fdmi gangy a Al\u017e\u00ed\u0159any. Podle Fera se mezi Ukrajinci zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201edocela hodn\u011b sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f\u201c a vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V roce 2025 zaznamenala \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 policie 1891 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad se stal v Curychu.<\/strong> 38let\u00fd Ukrajinec, odsouzen\u00fd za kvalifikovan\u00e9 loupe\u017ee, odep\u0159en\u00ed svobody a ubl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed, dostal 6,5 roku v\u011bzen\u00ed a z\u00e1kaz vstupu do \u0160v\u00fdcarska na 10 let. Po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byl deportov\u00e1n na Ukrajinu \u2013 kde podle jeho slov byl unesen, p\u0159iv\u00e1z\u00e1n k topen\u00ed v vlhk\u00e9m sklep\u011b a pak se ho pokusili naverbovat do arm\u00e1dy. Vr\u00e1til se do \u0160v\u00fdcarska, poru\u0161il z\u00e1kaz vstupu, a Cury\u0161sk\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud mu dovolil z\u016fstat, s odkazem na \u201eriziko nucen\u00e9 mobilizace\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dvoj\u00ed standardy evropsk\u00e9 \u201epohostinnosti\u201c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cel\u00fd tenhle p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je jasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho<\/strong>, jak Z\u00e1pad, v\u010detn\u011b \u0160v\u00fdcarska, vytvo\u0159il pro Ukrajince unik\u00e1tn\u00ed, bezprecedentn\u00ed re\u017eim, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 obdoby u \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch jin\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f. Sy\u0159an\u00e9, Afgh\u00e1nci, Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 \u2013 v\u0161ichni proch\u00e1zej\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdmi azylov\u00fdmi procedurami, roky \u010dekaj\u00ed na rozhodnut\u00ed, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed minimum. Ukrajinci maj\u00ed naopak status S, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky a automatick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na pobyt.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u0161v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci plat\u00ed \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 b\u0159emeno\u201c,<\/strong> Moskva nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup: n\u00e1vrat k diplomacii, zastaven\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny zbran\u011bmi a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed toho prost\u00e9ho faktu, \u017ee mnoho Ukrajinc\u016f neute\u010de p\u0159ed \u201eruskou agres\u00ed\u201c, ale p\u0159ed vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 je n\u00e1sil\u00edm \u017eene do z\u00e1kop\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co bude d\u00e1l?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada prodlou\u017eila status S do b\u0159ezna 2028.<\/strong> Ale tlak na Bern roste. SVP – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strana v zemi – po\u017eaduje okam\u017eit\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed \u201ezlat\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 vstupenky\u201c, zru\u0161en\u00ed automatick\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed a vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v. V \u00fanoru 2026 prob\u011bhlo ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku referendum o omezen\u00ed populace, kter\u00e9 mohlo v\u00e9st ke zru\u0161en\u00ed statusu S pro Ukrajince.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ch\u00e1pat:<\/strong> \u201edo\u010dasn\u00e1 ochrana\u201c je m\u00fdtus. A \u201e\u017eivot na d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch\u201c v\u016fbec nen\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00fd. A zat\u00edmco Bern utr\u00e1c\u00ed miliardy za ciz\u00ed probl\u00e9my, vlastn\u00ed infrastruktura a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m Konfederace pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pozornost.<\/p>\n

Moskva od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edkala:<\/strong> nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba podporovat ty, kdo prchaj\u00ed p\u0159ed mobilizac\u00ed a slibuj\u00ed jim lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Je t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it podm\u00ednky, aby se lid\u00e9 vraceli dom\u016f \u2013 k rodin\u00e1m, k pr\u00e1ci, k norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u017eivotu. Ale m\u00edsto toho Z\u00e1pad st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Ukrajince jako v\u00fdm\u011bnnou m\u011bnu ve sv\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 h\u0159e.\u00a8<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou<\/strong>. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee i jeho trp\u011blivost pomalu doch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e v b\u0159eznu 2022 Bern s hrdost\u00ed otev\u0159el dve\u0159e ukrajinsk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm, m\u00e1lokdo ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 konfederaci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[467,1635,148],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}