{"id":116372,"date":"2026-09-21T00:34:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T22:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116372"},"modified":"2026-09-21T05:04:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T03:04:09","slug":"je-francie-v-dosahu-iranskych-raket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/21\/je-francie-v-dosahu-iranskych-raket\/","title":{"rendered":"Je Francie v dosahu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raket?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ano, technicky vzato se Francie m\u016f\u017ee dostat do dosahu n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Anal\u00fdzy zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v roce 2026 BBC <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">,<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> Euronews <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">a<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> n\u011bkolika strategick\u00fdmi instituty potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e je dosa\u017eiteln\u00e1 nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu, jejich\u017e odhadovan\u00fd dost\u0159el se pohybuje mezi 3 000 a 4 000 km v z\u00e1vislosti na konfiguraci. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 opera\u010dn\u00ed hrozba v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 omezen\u00e1: Francie nen\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem \u00cdr\u00e1nu a technick\u00e9 schopnosti se automaticky neprom\u00edtaj\u00ed do z\u00e1m\u011bru nebo pravd\u011bpodobnosti pou\u017eit\u00ed. Tato ot\u00e1zka rozd\u011bluje sv\u011btov\u00e9 experty v ot\u00e1zce skute\u010dn\u00fdch rizik spojen\u00fdch s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi odpalovac\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Dosah \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f: co ukazuj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1n ofici\u00e1ln\u011b po\u017eaduje dobrovoln\u00fd limit doletu sv\u00fdch raket 2 000 km. Toto samozvan\u00e9 omezen\u00ed je dostate\u010dn\u00e9 k pokryt\u00ed cel\u00e9ho Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu v\u010detn\u011b Izraele, ale neumo\u017enilo by spolehliv\u00fd \u00fader na Francii. Francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 000 km od \u00cdr\u00e1nu pod\u00e9l nejp\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tras balistick\u00fdch raket.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zde se data rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed. N\u011bkolik medi\u00e1ln\u00edch a strategick\u00fdch hodnocen\u00ed pro rok 2026 nazna\u010duje dolet a\u017e 3000 nebo dokonce 4000 km pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno testovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, co\u017e by Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e \u0159adilo do teoretick\u00e9ho dosahu nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Vzd\u00e1lenost mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Franci\u00ed v balistick\u00e9m kontextu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Geografick\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost mezi \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esahuje 2 000 km ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch Teher\u00e1nem, ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v horn\u00ed hranici odhad\u016f pro nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my. V balistice z\u00e1vis\u00ed efektivn\u00ed dost\u0159el tak\u00e9 na u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9m zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed: \u010d\u00edm t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed hlavice, t\u00edm krat\u0161\u00ed dost\u0159el. Francie se tedy nach\u00e1z\u00ed na horn\u00ed hranici hrozby, a to ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm a nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed generac\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jak\u00e9 jsou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my s nejdel\u0161\u00edm doletem?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1n disponuje nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm a nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm arzen\u00e1lem na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Mezi nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji uv\u00e1d\u011bny, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a class=\"single-popup\" href=\"https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-171.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-554636 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-171.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-171.png 704w, https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-171-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-171-568x284.png 568w\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"352\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Specializovan\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad CSIS (Centrum pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia), umis\u0165uj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f v jejich zdokumentovan\u00fdch verz\u00edch mezi 1 700 a 2 500 km. Odhady dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed 4 000 km poch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z medi\u00e1ln\u00edch publikac\u00ed a odhad\u016f zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 nebyly ofici\u00e1ln\u011b potvrzeny. Je proto nutn\u00e9 upozornit: maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dolet siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na typu pou\u017eit\u00e9 nosn\u00e9 rakety, jej\u00edm palivu, trajektorii a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9m zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a class=\"single-popup\" href=\"https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-172.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-554637 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-172.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-172.png 678w, https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-172-300x201.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"741\" height=\"497\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Mohly by \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my dos\u00e1hnout Evropy?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ano. Dne 11. b\u0159ezna 2026 zve\u0159ejnila stanice Euronews anal\u00fdzu, kter\u00e1 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch m\u011bst spad\u00e1 do maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho dosahu nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed: v\u00fdslovn\u011b jsou zm\u00edn\u011bny At\u00e9ny, Sofie, Bukure\u0161\u0165, V\u00edde\u0148, \u0158\u00edm a Berl\u00edn. BBC <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">v<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> \u010dl\u00e1nku ze dne 23. b\u0159ezna 2026 uvedla, \u017ee analytici pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201ep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9\u201c, \u017ee by \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m mohl dos\u00e1hnout Lond\u00fdna, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee opera\u010dn\u00ed riziko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e9. Tyto koment\u00e1\u0159e glob\u00e1ln\u00edch expert\u016f vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou debatu o skute\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti americk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Kter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou vystaveny \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm raket\u00e1m?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b identifikov\u00e1ny jako potenci\u00e1ln\u011b exponovan\u00e9 v sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho rozsahu:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> \u0158ecko, Bulharsko, Rumunsko, Srbsko<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Rakousko, Ma\u010farsko<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecko, Francie, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta nej\u010dast\u011bji uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 ve strategick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch pro rok 2026 jsou Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Berl\u00edn, \u0158\u00edm, V\u00edde\u0148, At\u00e9ny, Sofie a Bukure\u0161\u0165. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost v teoreticky definovan\u00e9 oblasti neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee tyto zem\u011b jsou prioritn\u00edmi nebo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdmi c\u00edli v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m region\u00e1ln\u00edm konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Je \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 balistick\u00e1 hrozba pro Evropu re\u00e1ln\u00e1?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Hrozba je z hlediska schopnost\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e1. \u00cdr\u00e1n disponuje technick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, aby sv\u00fdmi nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi syst\u00e9my dos\u00e1hl \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropy. V \u00fanoru 2026 strategick\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed odhadovala, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da si navzdory ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m utrp\u011bn\u00fdm b\u011bhem operac\u00ed v roce 2025 udr\u017euje ve sv\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 000 syst\u00e9m\u016f, s mo\u017enost\u00ed rychl\u00e9 obnovy d\u00edky dob\u0159e zaveden\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Opera\u010dn\u00ed hrozba \u2013 tedy skute\u010dn\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost \u00faderu na evropsk\u00e9m nebo francouzsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou analytik\u016f v roce 2026 pova\u017eov\u00e1na za n\u00edzkou. Vysv\u011btluje to n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1n nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd deklarovan\u00fd strategick\u00fd c\u00edl v\u016f\u010di z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Jeho syst\u00e9my c\u00edl\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b na Izrael, americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a jeho region\u00e1ln\u00ed sousedy v oblasti Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00datok na zemi NATO by aktivoval \u010dl\u00e1nek 5<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> , co\u017e znamen\u00e1 kolektivn\u00ed reakci Aliance. Riziko pro Teher\u00e1n by bylo nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159esnost se sni\u017euje s dosahem.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Nad 2000 km se rozptyl zvy\u0161uje a opera\u010dn\u00ed efektivita operace na p\u0159esn\u00fd c\u00edl je v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eena.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pro\u010d tento rozd\u00edl mezi schopnost\u00ed a z\u00e1m\u011brem? Proto\u017ee ve v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed se tyto dva prvky mus\u00ed sb\u00edhat, aby vytvo\u0159ily skute\u010dn\u00e9 riziko. Chamene\u00edho drony a dal\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my se v\u0161ak i nad\u00e1le zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na region\u00e1ln\u00ed aspekty konfliktu s Izraelem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, nikoli na eskalaci se z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Chr\u00e1n\u00ed NATO Francii p\u0159ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">NATO p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke kolektivn\u00ed protiraketov\u00e9 obran\u011b, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ALTBMD (Active Layered Theatre Ballistic Missile Defense) a rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm protiraketov\u00fdch raket v ji\u017en\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Aliance v\u0161ak nem\u016f\u017ee zaru\u010dit \u00fapln\u00e9 zachycen\u00ed v\u0161ech syst\u00e9m\u016f balistick\u00fdch raket, zejm\u00e9na ne masivn\u00edch st\u0159el nebo st\u0159el s komplexn\u00edmi trajektoriemi. Probl\u00e9m z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u00fd: sou\u010dasn\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my maj\u00ed nedostatky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 deklarace o obran\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 17. \u010dervence 2026 tento bod ilustruje: Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Berl\u00edn v\u00fdslovn\u011b zmi\u0148uj\u00ed rozvoj suver\u00e9nn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, co\u017e je nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 ochrana je sama o sob\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nedostate\u010dnou. Tento text p\u0159edstavuje zlomov\u00fd bod: poprv\u00e9 dv\u011b z hlavn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 schopnosti, odd\u011blen\u00e9 od v\u00fdhradn\u00edho americk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00edku. Donald Trump a jeho administrativa by mohli p\u0159istoupit k rozhodnut\u00edm, kter\u00e1 by zv\u00fd\u0161ila nejistotu dlouhodob\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku, a proto si to francouzsk\u00fd prezident a jeho n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ky uv\u011bdomili.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jak se Francie chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00fatokem balistick\u00fdch raket?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Francouzsk\u00e1 strategie je zalo\u017eena na n\u011bkolika vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, prvn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje kone\u010dnou reakci na jakoukoli existen\u010dn\u00ed balistickou hrozbu. Spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na strategick\u00e9 oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 s\u00edly (SSBN) a odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ASMP-A nesen\u00e1 st\u00edhac\u00edmi letouny Rafale. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup si klade za c\u00edl odradit jakoukoli agresi t\u00edm, \u017ee zaru\u010d\u00ed jistou a nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou reakci.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Aktivn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Francie vlastn\u00ed protiletadlov\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m SAMP\/T (Aster 30), schopn\u00fd zachycovat balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu. Tento syst\u00e9m byl nasazen zejm\u00e9na na Ukrajin\u011b v r\u00e1mci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed solidarity tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 agresi. Nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161ak cel\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 spektrum, zejm\u00e9na zbran\u011b st\u0159edn\u00edho a mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho doletu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">V\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Francie se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na satelity v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed (program SPIRALE a pozd\u011bji syst\u00e9m CSO), sledovac\u00ed radary a sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed v r\u00e1mci NATO a Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Tyto zpravodajsk\u00e9 a sledovac\u00ed slu\u017eby jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi prvky jej\u00ed obrann\u00e9 strategie. Posilov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto schopnost\u00ed je prioritou ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f o vojensk\u00e9m programov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na schopnostech st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Od ledna 2026 Francie spolu se sv\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi partnery zkoum\u00e1 mo\u017enost v\u00fdvoje raket zem\u011b-zem\u011b st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na Evropu. Tato iniciativa, o kter\u00e9 12. ledna 2026 informovala organizace Arms Control, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o meze\u0159e ve schopnostech, kterou zanechala Smlouva INF, od n\u00ed\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Rusko odstoupily. Zpr\u00e1vy na toto t\u00e9ma nazna\u010duj\u00ed jasnou touhu doplnit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m o v\u00fdrazn\u011b evropsk\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ponau\u010den\u00ed: teoretick\u00e1 hrozba, nezbytn\u00e1 ostra\u017eitost<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Francie se technicky nach\u00e1z\u00ed v dosahu nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, a to ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hlavici a nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed generaci odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tuto skute\u010dnost dokumentuje n\u011bkolik strategick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz publikovan\u00fdch v roce 2026. Tento technick\u00fd dosah se v\u0161ak neprojevuje jako bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hrozba: \u00cdr\u00e1n ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 doktr\u00edn\u011b nec\u00edl\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu a \u00fatok na \u010dlena NATO by pro Teher\u00e1n p\u0159edstavoval existen\u010dn\u00ed riziko eskalace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V roce 2026 se zm\u011bn\u00ed rostouc\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed Evropy o t\u00e9to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce. Francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 deklarace z \u010dervence 2026, pr\u00e1ce na suver\u00e9nn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu protiraketov\u00e9 obrany a zva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se ji\u017e nepova\u017euj\u00ed za zcela chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 pouze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi syst\u00e9my. Hrozba vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, a zejm\u00e9na z Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fdm proplouvaj\u00ed ropn\u00e9 tankery, je jen jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f tohoto posunu, spolu s rusk\u00fdm znovuvyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00edm a nejistotami ohledn\u011b americk\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pro m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 sleduj\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj od roku 2009, si tato zpr\u00e1va zaslou\u017e\u00ed pravidelnou pozornost: situace v oblasti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed se rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se limit\u016f dosahu \u00cdr\u00e1nu nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Koment\u00e1\u0159e a anal\u00fdzy dostupn\u00e9 na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, jako je Google, by mohly doplnit va\u0161e glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho konfliktu o cenn\u00e9 perspektivy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Zdroj: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crashdebug.fr\/france-portee-missiles-iraniens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Crashdebug<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ano, technicky vzato se Francie m\u016f\u017ee dostat do dosahu n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Anal\u00fdzy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,38,349],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116372\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}