{"id":116331,"date":"2026-09-21T00:17:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T22:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116331"},"modified":"2026-09-20T11:36:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T09:36:16","slug":"skandal-v-britske-nemocnici-20-zenam-byla-zbytecne-amputovana-prsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/21\/skandal-v-britske-nemocnici-20-zenam-byla-zbytecne-amputovana-prsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Skand\u00e1l v britsk\u00e9 nemocnici: 20 \u017een\u00e1m byla zbyte\u010dn\u011b amputov\u00e1na prsa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Diagn\u00f3za rakoviny je sama o sob\u011b \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed. Pacientky pak sv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty do rukou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a mus\u00ed se spolehnout, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1krok je z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho hlediska nezbytn\u00fd. Pro nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 \u017een v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Anglii p\u0159i\u0161la o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji dal\u0161\u00ed zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va: jejich prsa nem\u011bla b\u00fdt nikdy zcela odstran\u011bna.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sou\u010dasn\u00fd skand\u00e1l se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v nadaci County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed revize l\u00e9\u010dby rakoviny prsu, kter\u00e1 tam prob\u00edh\u00e1, dosud zkoumala 514 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Kontrolo\u0159i zjistili po\u0161kozen\u00ed u 315 pacientek a 77 \u017een utrp\u011blo zna\u010dn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Jedna pacientka zem\u0159ela. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy rakovina nebyla zji\u0161t\u011bna nebo byla diagnostikov\u00e1na pozd\u011b a nemoc se n\u00e1sledn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila, jak ukazuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy v den\u00edc\u00edch The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2026\/sep\/18\/women-breasts-removed-unnecessarily-cancer-treatment-county-durham-darlington-nhs-trust\"><span dir=\"auto\">Guardian<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> a The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-independent.com\/news\/uk\/home-news\/nhs-breast-cancer-mastectomy-durham-darlington-b3052348.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">Independent<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Brut\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad takov\u00fdch chybn\u00fdch \u00fasudk\u016f na \u017eivoty posti\u017een\u00fdch ilustruje p\u0159\u00edpad 51let\u00e9 Denise Howarthov\u00e9. V \u00fanoru 2023 j\u00ed byla diagnostikov\u00e1na rakovina prsu v 1. st\u00e1diu. L\u00e9ka\u0159i j\u00ed nejprve odstranili n\u00e1dor a lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny. Pot\u00e9 j\u00ed ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee bude nutn\u00e9 odstranit i cel\u00fd prs. Howarthov\u00e1 podstoupila mastektomii a dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu rakoviny. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 ji klinika znovu kontaktovala: odstran\u011bn\u00ed prsu bylo zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. Howarthov\u00e1 hovo\u0159\u00ed o zni\u010den\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e, ztr\u00e1t\u011b kvality \u017eivota a z\u00e1kroku, kter\u00fd ji bude pron\u00e1sledovat po zbytek \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00ed pacientka, v britsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch identifikovan\u00e1 jako \u201eJo\u201c, m\u011bla tak\u00e9 mal\u00fd rakovinn\u00fd n\u00e1dor. Dal\u0161\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00e9 oblasti m\u011bly b\u00fdt podrobn\u011bji vy\u0161et\u0159eny a provedena biopsie. Tyto oblasti se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zaly jako nezhoubn\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b j\u00ed byl p\u0159edt\u00edm odstran\u011bn cel\u00fd prs. Teprve pot\u00e9 se \u017eena dozv\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee mastektomii se dalo p\u0159edej\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-nur-die-oberflache-des-eisbergs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jen povrch ledovce?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">A rozsah probl\u00e9mu by se mohl zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it. Nemocni\u010dn\u00ed skupina v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy z obdob\u00ed mezi lednem 2023 a \u00fanorem 2025, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edpady 640 b\u00fdval\u00fdch pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kontaktovali speci\u00e1ln\u011b z\u0159\u00edzenou linku d\u016fv\u011bry pot\u00e9, co se obvin\u011bn\u00ed objevila. Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rada m\u00e1 24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed projednat, zda vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it na tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f sahaj\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e do roku 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Probl\u00e9my byly z\u0159ejm\u011b zn\u00e1my ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. Zpr\u00e1va Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 chirurgick\u00e9 akademie zjistila, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpady rakoviny prsu nebyly v r\u00e1mci ur\u010den\u00fdch multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f dostate\u010dn\u011b projedn\u00e1v\u00e1ny. Tyto t\u00fdmy maj\u00ed sdru\u017eovat chirurgy, onkology, radiology a dal\u0161\u00ed specialisty, aby rozhodovali o l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. V nemocni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edti v Durhamu a Darlingtonu tento syst\u00e9m kontroly a vyv\u00e1\u017eenosti z\u0159ejm\u011b del\u0161\u00ed dobu selh\u00e1val. V centru vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je tak\u00e9 Amir Bhatti. L\u00e9ka\u0159 p\u016fsobil v letech 2013 a\u017e 2024 jako klinick\u00fd \u0159editel odd\u011blen\u00ed rakoviny prsu. Jeho klinick\u00e9 aktivity byly od t\u00e9 doby omezeny, zat\u00edmco nemocni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 prov\u00e1d\u00ed intern\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-spielte-gier-eine-rolle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Hr\u00e1la roli chamtivost?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed komplikace kolem odd\u011blen\u00ed. Podle v\u00fdzkumu BBC, na kter\u00fd cituje tak\u00e9 The Independent, st\u00e1tn\u00ed nemocni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 zaplatila b\u011bhem \u0161esti let t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161est milion\u016f liber soukrom\u00fdm diagnostick\u00fdm klinik\u00e1m pro rakovinu prsu a chirurgick\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 Bhatti provozoval nebo v nich\u017e m\u011bl pod\u00edl. Extern\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z roku 2025 toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kritizovalo s t\u00edm, \u017ee outsourcing sch\u016fzek pacient\u016f vytvo\u0159il finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 by mohly p\u0159edstavovat riziko pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 standardy. Zda tyto komplikace ovlivnily individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, dosud nebylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tato af\u00e9ra nyn\u00ed upoutala pozornost org\u00e1n\u016f \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Policie v Durhamu ud\u00e1losti vy\u0161et\u0159uje a s vy\u0161et\u0159ovateli spolupracuje i britsk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura. Ti prov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed, zda ud\u00e1losti na odd\u011blen\u00ed pro rakovinu prsu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed trestn\u00fd \u010din. Posti\u017een\u00e9 \u017eeny a jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00edci po\u017eaduj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0158editel nemocnice Steve Russell se \u017een\u00e1m a jejich rodin\u00e1m omluvil s t\u00edm, \u017ee nemocni\u010dn\u00ed skupina m\u011bla naslouchat d\u0159\u00edve a jednat rychleji. Veden\u00ed nyn\u00ed poukazuje na zm\u011bny v dohledu, l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">U nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 \u017een tato opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s n\u011bkolikalet\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. Zpr\u00e1vy lze p\u0159epsat, odpov\u011bdnosti p\u0159erozd\u011blit a mana\u017eery vym\u011bnit. Ale zbyte\u010dn\u011b amputovan\u00fd prs je ztracen nav\u017edy. Kolik dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f takov\u00e9ho zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho z naprost\u00e9 neschopnosti vyjde najevo?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diagn\u00f3za rakoviny je sama o sob\u011b \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed. Pacientky pak sv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty do rukou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[11681,1366,1009,303,742],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}