{"id":116313,"date":"2026-09-20T07:03:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T05:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116313"},"modified":"2026-09-20T07:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T05:03:54","slug":"kuba-se-kvuli-celostatnimu-vypadku-proudu-ponoruje-do-tmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/20\/kuba-se-kvuli-celostatnimu-vypadku-proudu-ponoruje-do-tmy\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuba se kv\u016fli celost\u00e1tn\u00edmu v\u00fdpadku proudu pono\u0159uje do tmy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Karibsk\u00fd st\u00e1t za\u017eil od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku n\u011bkolik v\u00fdpadk\u016f proudu pot\u00e9, co USA omezily dod\u00e1vky ropy na ostrov<\/h3>\n

Kuba za\u017eila dal\u0161\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdpadek proudu, kter\u00fd kv\u016fli v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu nedostatku pohonn\u00fdch hmot a americk\u00fdm omezen\u00edm dod\u00e1vek ropy nechal miliony lid\u00ed bez elekt\u0159iny. Jde o nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est\u00fd velk\u00fd v\u00fdpadek, kter\u00fd ostrov za\u017eil od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuba, kter\u00e1 je po desetilet\u00ed uvalena americk\u00fdm embargem, \u010del\u00ed zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmu se nedostatku pohonn\u00fdch hmot od doby, kdy Venezuela, d\u0159\u00edve hlavn\u00ed dodavatel ropy do Havany, zastavila dod\u00e1vky po americk\u00e9m zajet\u00ed prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura v lednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyhl\u00e1sil kv\u016fli Kub\u011b stav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nouze, zablokoval dod\u00e1vky ropy na ostrov a pohrozil cly zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch pokra\u010dovaly. Trump opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu Kubu <\/span>\u201edob\u00fdt\u201c <\/span><\/em>\u201etak \u010di onak\u201c,<\/span><\/em> a zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu v zemi ozna\u010dil za <\/span>\u201eot\u00e1zku \u010dasu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ministerstvo energetiky a dol\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolaps s\u00edt\u011b byl v p\u00e1tek zp\u016fsoben selh\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159enosov\u00e9ho veden\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b a umocn\u011bn nestabiln\u00edm po\u010das\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci okam\u017eit\u011b aktivovali protokoly pro obnovu a postupn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bli v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zp\u011bt do provozu. Dod\u00e1vka elekt\u0159iny se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech ostrova obnovila do soboty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 soustava se siln\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed ropn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 jsou v provozu ji\u017e des\u00edtky let a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010dastou \u00fadr\u017ebu. Nedostatek paliva a pot\u00ed\u017ee se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f donutily v\u00fdrobn\u00ed jednotky k odstaven\u00ed, tak\u017ee s\u00ed\u0165 m\u00e1 jen malou volnou kapacitu, kdy\u017e sel\u017eou jin\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington mezit\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161il ekonomick\u00fd tlak na Havanu. Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio ve \u010dtvrtek ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00e9 sankce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd niklov\u00fd sektor, a to po opat\u0159en\u00edch uvalen\u00fdch na st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropnou spole\u010dnost CUPET v \u010dervnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, Mexiko a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed poskytly Kub\u011b humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc. Moskva koncem b\u0159ezna dodala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 700 000 barel\u016f ropy, co\u017e byla jedna z m\u00e1la velk\u00fdch z\u00e1silek pohonn\u00fdch hmot, kter\u00e9 se na ostrov dostaly od zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se nedostatek naru\u0161il dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny, dopravy, vody a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. V \u010dervnu vysok\u00fd komisa\u0159 OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Volker T\u00fcrk varoval, \u017ee <\/span>\u201ed\u011bti [na Kub\u011b] um\u00edraj\u00ed, proto\u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159i nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zdravotnick\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m a l\u00e9k\u016fm\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eTakov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 sank\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 c\u00edl\u00ed na cel\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed ekonomiky a maj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9, nerozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a drsn\u00e9 dopady na obyvatelstvo, jsou neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi principy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v,\u201c<\/span><\/em> uvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karibsk\u00fd st\u00e1t za\u017eil od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku n\u011bkolik v\u00fdpadk\u016f proudu pot\u00e9, co USA omezily dod\u00e1vky ropy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,135,11679,6954],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116313"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116313\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}