{"id":116305,"date":"2026-09-20T06:50:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T04:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116305"},"modified":"2026-09-20T06:50:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T04:50:51","slug":"nizozemsko-eutanazie-dvouleteho-ditete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/20\/nizozemsko-eutanazie-dvouleteho-ditete\/","title":{"rendered":"Nizozemsko: Eutanazie dvoulet\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dvoulet\u00fd chlapec, jeho\u017e v\u00fdvojov\u00fd v\u011bk l\u00e9ka\u0159i odhadli na \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f, byl <\/span>v Nizozemsku utracen<\/span><\/a> na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00e9 od \u00fanora 2024 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivota d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku od jednoho do dvan\u00e1cti let. L\u00e9ka\u0159 ukon\u010dil \u017eivot d\u00edt\u011bte na \u017e\u00e1dost rodi\u010d\u016f a org\u00e1n odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za p\u0159ezkum z\u00e1kroku jej schv\u00e1lil.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de po\u017e\u00e1dali l\u00e9ka\u0159e, aby ukon\u010dil jeho \u017eivot<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nizozemsk\u00e1 komise pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed (Beoordelingscommissie LZA-LP&K), kter\u00e1 m\u011bla tyto p\u0159\u00edpady p\u0159ezkoumat, zve\u0159ejnila 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 usnesen\u00ed LK-2026-001, v n\u011bm\u017e dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 jednal s n\u00e1le\u017eitou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. <\/span>\u201eV\u0161echny aspekty osoby, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edch motorick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, chov\u00e1n\u00ed a osobnosti, byly v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivn\u011bny a neo\u010dek\u00e1valo se, \u017ee by se tato situace zlep\u0161ila<\/span><\/em> ,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b komise.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle dokumentu ani rodi\u010de, ani l\u00e9ka\u0159 nepozorovali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed navzdory v\u0161em l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm i nel\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm z\u00e1sah\u016fm a byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b trp\u00ed nesnesiteln\u011b a bez jak\u00e9koli vyhl\u00eddky na zlep\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edt\u011b se narodilo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b ve 26. t\u00fddnu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed b\u011bhem rodinn\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Magnetick\u00e1 rezonance n\u00e1sledn\u011b odhalila v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku a v osmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i diagnostikovali infantiln\u00ed epileptick\u00e9 spasmy, d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako West\u016fv syndrom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017eily jeho druh\u00e9 narozeniny, jeho v\u00fdvojov\u00fd v\u011bk byl odhadov\u00e1n na \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f. <\/span>\u201eNemluvil a mozkov\u00e9 zrakov\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed d\u00e1le omezovalo mo\u017enosti kontaktu<\/span><\/em> ,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v usnesen\u00ed. <\/span>\u201eVzhledem k tomu, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed poskytla v\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed a vzhledem k viditeln\u00e9mu klinick\u00e9mu zhor\u0161en\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte po\u017e\u00e1dali rodi\u010de l\u00e9ka\u0159e, aby ukon\u010dil jeho \u017eivot<\/span><\/em> . \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Protich\u016fdn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a n\u00e1vrh paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159, kter\u00e9ho rodi\u010de konzultovali, si vy\u017e\u00e1dal dva druh\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory mimo sv\u016fj region. Prvn\u00ed konzultovan\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee <\/span>\u201eneexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 re\u00e1ln\u00e1 mo\u017enost zlep\u0161en\u00ed a \u017ee situace je nevratn\u00e1<\/span><\/em> \u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e s l\u00e9ka\u0159ov\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9m bod\u011b nesouhlasili. <\/span>\u201eTito l\u00e9ka\u0159i poznamenali, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b pacient netrp\u011bl nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a nesnesiteln\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b. <\/span>\u201eDo\u0161li k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee existuj\u00ed jin\u00e1 rozumn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jako je paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a farmakologick\u00e9 alternativy, kter\u00e9 by mohly umo\u017enit lep\u0161\u00ed kontrolu epileptick\u00fdch z\u00e1chvat\u016f<\/span><\/em> . \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd konzultovan\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 m\u011bl pocit, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozumn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zm\u00edrnit nebo zastavit utrpen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte, krom\u011b ukon\u010den\u00ed jeho \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komise tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vzhledem ke kombinaci zdravotn\u00edch stav\u016f, mal\u00e9 \u0161ance na pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky a vysok\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobnosti zhor\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu d\u00edt\u011bte mohl l\u00e9ka\u0159 rozumn\u011b doj\u00edt k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nesnesiteln\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed. Jej\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Polly van Dijk v televizn\u00edm po\u0159adu <\/span>\u201eNieuwsuur\u201c<\/span><\/em> uvedla : <\/span>\u201eP\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee byste se jako rodi\u010d museli rozhodnout, \u017ee pro va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b je nejlep\u0161\u00ed, aby d\u00e1l ne\u017eilo. Je to tak\u00e9 velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/span><\/em> .\u201c Rozhodnut\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f ozna\u010dila za <\/span>\u201eextr\u00e9mn\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/em> \u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

Sedace a smrt<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eNa \u017e\u00e1dost rodi\u010d\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159 zvolil metodu jemn\u00e9ho navozen\u00ed sp\u00e1nku u d\u00edt\u011bte<\/span><\/em> ,\u201c pokra\u010duje rozsudek. L\u00e9ka\u0159 zah\u00e1jil sedaci pod\u00e1n\u00edm midazolamu a morfinu, pot\u00e9 podal propofol a thiopental.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zabit\u00ed z nedbalosti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v Nizozemsku<\/span><\/a> trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem podle \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f 82a a 289 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. L\u00e9ka\u0159 je zpro\u0161t\u011bn trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed pouze z d\u016fvodu stavu nouze stanoven\u00e9ho v \u010dl\u00e1nku 40. P\u0159\u00edpad byl postoupen st\u00e1tn\u00edmu zastupitelstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rozhodne o zah\u00e1jen\u00ed trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di nikoli. Podle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu v\u0161ak, pokud komise pe\u010dliv\u011b prozkoum\u00e1 p\u0159ijat\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, <\/span>\u201eobecn\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em> neexistuje d\u016fvod pro trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd, kdo ukon\u010d\u00ed \u017eivot kv\u016fli n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b utrpen\u00ed, se vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 principu, \u017ee \u017eivot je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodnotou.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 skupina na ochranu pr\u00e1v pacient\u016f NPV, kter\u00e1 se k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila ji\u017e v \u010dervnu, rozhodnut\u00ed kritizovala. <\/span>\u201eZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvek z\u00e1kona o eutanazii \u2013 toti\u017e svobodn\u00e9 a informovan\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed \u2013 se na d\u011bti nevztahuje. D\u011bti jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b zraniteln\u00e9<\/span><\/em> ,\u201c uvedla skupina. <\/span>\u201eTo, \u017ee by se jin\u00ed m\u011bli rozhodnout ukon\u010dit zraniteln\u00fd \u017eivot, je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b ochrany a hodnoty \u017eivota jak\u00e9koli zraniteln\u00e9 osoby<\/span><\/em> . \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu 2020, kdy byla tato na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ozn\u00e1mena, kardin\u00e1l Willem Eijk, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 etiky Nizozemsk\u00e9 biskupsk\u00e9 konference, varoval, \u017ee <\/span>\u201ekdokoli ukon\u010d\u00ed \u017eivot kv\u016fli n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b utrpen\u00ed, opou\u0161t\u00ed princip, \u017ee \u017eivot je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodnotou<\/span><\/em> .\u201c Pot\u00e9 dodal ot\u00e1zku: <\/span>\u201eHistorie debaty o eutanazii za posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159icet let ukazuje, \u017ee krit\u00e9ria pro jej\u00ed praktikov\u00e1n\u00ed se postupn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovala. Nedojde jednoho dne k stejn\u00e9mu jevu i u eutanazie d\u011bt\u00ed?\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev odm\u00edt\u00e1 eutanazii a asistovanou sebevra\u017edu jako z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho z\u00e1kona a zast\u00e1v\u00e1 se odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00falevy od utrpen\u00ed, i kdy\u017e by to mohlo zkr\u00e1tit \u017eivot. Tato doktr\u00edna je zalo\u017eena na p\u0159irozen\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b a Bo\u017e\u00edm slov\u011b; je p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1na tradic\u00ed c\u00edrkve a u\u010dena \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm a univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm magisteriem.<\/span><\/p>\n

od <\/span>L\u00e9a Kersauzieho<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dvoulet\u00fd chlapec, jeho\u017e v\u00fdvojov\u00fd v\u011bk l\u00e9ka\u0159i odhadli na \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f, byl v Nizozemsku utracen na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[929,3714,781],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}