{"id":116233,"date":"2026-09-19T06:37:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T04:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116233"},"modified":"2026-09-19T06:37:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T04:37:49","slug":"uriel-araujo-kanada-je-navzdory-trumpovym-hrozbam-blize-vstupu-do-evropske-unie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/19\/uriel-araujo-kanada-je-navzdory-trumpovym-hrozbam-blize-vstupu-do-evropske-unie\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Kanada je navzdory Trumpov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m bl\u00ed\u017ee vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Bezprecedentn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh EU, aby se Kanada stala jej\u00edm prvn\u00edm p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdm \u010dlenem, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Brusel i Ottawa \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu tlaku ze strany Washingtonu. Iniciativa odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed snahu Evropy o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u201estrategickou autonomii\u201c a hled\u00e1n\u00ed diverzifikovan\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed ze strany Kanady. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee transarktick\u00e1 vrstva se nad\u0159azuje k transatlantick\u00e9 logice. Bude zahrnovat i Rusko?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 vyzvala Kanadu, aby se stala prvn\u00edm \u201ep\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdm \u010dlenem\u201c EU \u2013 tento bezprecedentn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh se uskute\u010dnil pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy Ottawa i Brusel \u010del\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9mu tlaku ze strany Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m projevu o stavu Unie 16. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnil kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mark Carney, von der Leyenov\u00e1 <\/span>formulovala tuto my\u0161lenku<\/span><\/a> jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed o prom\u011bnu EU ve skute\u010dn\u00e9ho <\/span>poskytovatele bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a> pro Evropany, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e v prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd klub nav\u017edy z\u00e1visl\u00fd na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Carney tuto my\u0161lenku n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den <\/span>uv\u00edtal a v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee by si Kanada a Evropa m\u011bly zajistit strategickou autonomii prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hlubok\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin, obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, vesm\u00edru a plateb. Opatrn\u011b <\/span><\/a>zd\u016fraznil<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o budov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edho bloku, kter\u00fd by \u201edominoval nad ostatn\u00edmi\u201c, ale o \u201eodolnost\u201c, aby nikdo nemohl ohrozit \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost nebo podkop\u00e1vat demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Trumpova cla tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hla ob\u011b strany a jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o Kanad\u011b jako o \u201e51. st\u00e1t\u011b\u201c a mapy zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed Gr\u00f3nsko a dokonce i <\/span>Island<\/span><\/a> pod americkou vlajkou zv\u00fd\u0161ily nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd blok reagoval t\u00edm, \u017ee se postavil za Gr\u00f3nsko a investoval do obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Von der Leyenov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee Evropa je schopna se br\u00e1nit l\u00e9pe ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm, podstatn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila v\u00fddaje na obranu a zast\u00e1v\u00e1 se sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f \u2013 a dodala, \u017ee \u201epouze Evropa m\u016f\u017ee Evropan\u016fm poskytnout skute\u010dnou suverenitu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc navrhla vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady, kter\u00e1 by mohla zahrnovat <\/span>Kanadu<\/span><\/a> , Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Norsko a, co\u017e je kontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, <\/span>Ukrajinu<\/span><\/a> \u2013 plus konzulta\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus podobn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nku 4 NATO pro hybridn\u00ed hrozby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 rada ji\u017e loni <\/span>prohl\u00e1sila<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee blok se mus\u00ed st\u00e1t \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, zodpov\u011bdn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm za svou vlastn\u00ed obranu a l\u00e9pe vybaven\u00fdm k autonomn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovaly<\/span><\/a> tyto mechanismy : n\u00e1stroj SAFE ve v\u00fd\u0161i <\/span>150 miliard eur<\/span><\/a> ve form\u011b \u00fav\u011br\u016f na spole\u010dn\u00e9 zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kladny obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, projekty vojensk\u00e9 mobility a program Evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti se Kanada <\/span>stala<\/span><\/a> prvn\u00ed neevropskou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo povoleno zapojit se do zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek v r\u00e1mci SAFE, co\u017e Rada prezentovala jako <\/span>pos\u00edlen\u00ed<\/span><\/a> bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi EU a Kanadou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd sektor v\u0161ak st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed mnoha <\/span>v\u00fdzv\u00e1m<\/span><\/a> a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Star\u00fd model Evropy jako ekonomick\u00e9 velmoci pod americkou vojenskou ochranou je v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee Trumpovy <\/span>arktick\u00e9 hrozby<\/span><\/a> ji\u017e donutily Ottawu a EU jednat o <\/span>pos\u00edlen\u00ed<\/span><\/a> sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na Dalek\u00e9m severu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel ozn\u00e1mil bal\u00ed\u010dek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 200 milion\u016f eur pro Gr\u00f3nsko, zat\u00edmco Ottawa a evropsk\u00e9 metropole jednaj\u00ed o hlub\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci. Jak jsem v\u0161ak ji\u017e <\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a> , Arktida nen\u00ed jen vojensk\u00fdm d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm; je to n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed prostor, energetick\u00e1 hranice a klimatick\u00e1 laborato\u0159, kde Rusko tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba polovinu arktick\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed a m\u00e1 zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popula\u010dn\u00ed a infrastrukturn\u00ed stopu v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cist\u011b transatlantick\u00e9 r\u00e1mce ukazuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 limity, kdy\u017e se samotn\u00fd Washington st\u00e1v\u00e1 tak nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou a dokonce hrozivou prom\u011bnnou. Pragmatick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s Moskvou v arktick\u00fdch a energetick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch (pomineme-li rozd\u00edly) z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 praktickou nutnost\u00ed, kterou mentalita studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky st\u00e1le podce\u0148uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm tlaky m\u011bn\u00ed i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed anglosf\u00e9ru. Hovory o skotsk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti, vel\u0161sk\u00e9 autonomii a znovusjednocen\u00ed Irska jsou st\u00e1le hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed <\/span>rozpad<\/span><\/a> Brit\u00e1nie by zmen\u0161il v\u00e1hu Lond\u00fdna a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by zkomplikoval jadern\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a p\u0159\u00edtomnost NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 Skotsko by se mohlo zam\u011b\u0159it na Evropu; sjednocen\u00e9 Irsko by se nach\u00e1zelo v r\u00e1mci EU. Anglie, izolovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, by pak mohla zdvojn\u00e1sobit \u00fasil\u00ed proti Washingtonu, organizaci Five Eyes a AUKUS, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 by pot\u0159ebovala u\u017e\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 vazby.<\/span><\/p>\n

V jist\u00e9m smyslu se kanadsk\u00fd sm\u011br k p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9mu statusu hod\u00ed do t\u00e9to m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se mapy: star\u00fd atlantick\u00fd konsenzus se hrout\u00ed a \u201est\u0159edn\u00ed mocnosti\u201c zkoumaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e mnohostrann\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed ne\u017e rigidn\u00ed bloky. Ottawa nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u010dinila gesta <\/span>v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 diverzifikovala sv\u016fj obchod. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v Evrop\u011b <\/span><\/a>rozpad\u00e1<\/span><\/a> transatlantick\u00fd konsenzus .<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv tlak ve skute\u010dnosti urychlil to, co ji\u017e prob\u00edhalo. Nav\u00edc se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se na transatlantick\u00fd r\u00e1mec vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 transarktick\u00e1 vrstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm logick\u00fdm krokem pro Evropu, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti Arktidy a energetiky, by bylo pragmatick\u00e9 nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed kontakt\u016f s Ruskem tam, kde to geografie vy\u017eaduje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanada i Evropa v\u0161ak zat\u00edm v\u00e1haj\u00ed s t\u00edmto krokem, st\u00e1le uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 mezi pot\u0159ebou funk\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a my\u0161len\u00edm studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. To by se v Evrop\u011b mohlo zm\u011bnit v z\u00e1vislosti na politick\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesou nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volby, jak <\/span>ukazuje<\/span><\/a> vzestup AfD a hnut\u00ed \u201eLa France Insoumise\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se volba (pro Kanadu a EU) st\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: mnohostrann\u00e1 anga\u017eovanost a pragmatismus \u2013 nebo pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na st\u00e1le nespolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a hroziv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm americk\u00e9m partnerovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Bezprecedentn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh EU, aby se Kanada stala jej\u00edm prvn\u00edm p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdm \u010dlenem, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,248,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116233"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116233\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}