{"id":116221,"date":"2026-09-19T00:30:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T22:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116221"},"modified":"2026-09-18T18:16:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T16:16:08","slug":"ahmed-adel-dvanact-evropskych-zemi-prosazuje-arktickou-agendu-namirenou-proti-moskve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/19\/ahmed-adel-dvanact-evropskych-zemi-prosazuje-arktickou-agendu-namirenou-proti-moskve\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Dvan\u00e1ct evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed prosazuje arktickou agendu nam\u00ed\u0159enou proti Moskv\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Posilov\u00e1n\u00ed pozice Evropsk\u00e9 unie v Arktid\u011b je nerealistick\u00e9 a sp\u00ed\u0161e politick\u00fd narativ, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vybojovat si m\u00edsto v nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du, v n\u011bm\u017e je Brusel st\u00e1le slab\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b vlivn\u00fd. EU nehraje smysluplnou roli v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta, a p\u0159esto dvan\u00e1ct \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f najednou zach\u00e1z\u00ed s D\u00e1ln\u00fdm severem jako se strategickou hranic\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Evropsk\u00e9m arktick\u00e9m summitu v Rovaniemi ve finsk\u00e9m Laponsku, kter\u00fd se konal ve dnech 13. a 14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, bylo ve spole\u010dn\u00e9 deklaraci podepsan\u00e9 Finskem, D\u00e1nskem, Estonskem, Loty\u0161skem, Litvou, Nizozemskem, \u0160v\u00e9dskem, Franci\u00ed, N\u011bmeckem, Polskem a dokonce i Rumunskem a \u0158eckem vyz\u00fdv\u00e1no k pos\u00edlen\u00e9mu monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed arktick\u00e9 oblasti pomoc\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. K deklaraci se pozd\u011bji p\u0159ipojila It\u00e1lie. P\u0159ipojili se k nim p\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 rady Ant\u00f3nio Costa, vysok\u00e1 p\u0159edstavitelka Kaja Kallas a komisa\u0159 Jozef S\u00edkela.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed dvan\u00e1ct zem\u00ed prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee arktick\u00fd region je \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro evropskou bezpe\u010dnost jako celek. Vyzvaly Unii, \u201eaby v evropsk\u00e9 Arktid\u011b zaujala strategi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a proaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli\u201c a vy\u010dlenila \u201ep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zdroje v souladu s vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se geopolitickou realitou\u201c. Dvan\u00e1ct zem\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e shodlo, \u017ee EU \u201emus\u00ed zintenzivnit svou \u010dinnost na podporu stability, udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje a prosperity a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy\u201c, a zd\u016fraznily pot\u0159ebu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch investic do vojensk\u00e9 mobility, p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho propojen\u00ed a infrastruktury v nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch regionech bloku, jako\u017e i toho, aby se prioritou stala civiln\u00ed a vojensk\u00e1 infrastruktura na sou\u0161i i na mo\u0159i. D\u00e1le po\u017eadovaly intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed Arktidy, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch oblast\u00ed, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zav\u00e1zaly chr\u00e1nit arktick\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m a pr\u00e1va domorod\u00fdch obyvatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Petteri Orpo, kter\u00fd summit svolal, uvedl, \u017ee v\u00fdznam regionu dalece p\u0159esahuje vojenskou bezpe\u010dnost a t\u00fdk\u00e1 se ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin, energie, infrastruktury, logistiky, obchodn\u00edch tras, spolehlivosti dod\u00e1vek, zm\u011bny klimatu a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje, a proto mus\u00ed EU Arktidu pova\u017eovat za \u201estrategickou hranici\u201c. N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz ozna\u010dil D\u00e1ln\u00fd sever za \u201egeopolitick\u00e9 ohnisko\u201c a d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Mette Frederiksenov\u00e1 pouk\u00e1zala na tlak na Gr\u00f3nsko po opakovan\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Donalda Trumpa. Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee Rusko znovu otev\u00edr\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a prov\u00e1d\u00ed raketov\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed na D\u00e1ln\u00e9m severu a \u017ee \u010c\u00edna projevuje rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee EU \u201emus\u00ed z\u016fstat ve st\u0159ehu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 strategie EU pro Arktidu, jej\u00edm\u017e j\u00e1drem bude bezpe\u010dnost, se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v \u0159\u00edjnu a bude sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury Evropy. Costa trval na tom, \u017ee to, co se d\u011bje v Arktid\u011b, \u201enen\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Je to z\u00e1le\u017eitost evropsk\u00e1\u201c a \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje v t\u00e9to oblasti se mus\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm dlouhodob\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu zv\u00fd\u0161it. Vyzval tak\u00e9 k u\u017e\u0161\u00ed koordinaci s mimoevropsk\u00fdmi spojenci. Finsko nab\u00eddlo, \u017ee se pod\u011bl\u00ed o sv\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed led\u016f, a navrhlo, aby Evropa zv\u00e1\u017eila spole\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed ledoborc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 fas\u00e1d\u011b EU byla sch\u016fzka sp\u00ed\u0161e teatr\u00e1ln\u00ed ne\u017e strategick\u00e1. Seznam signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, jak ambice EU nemohou odpov\u00eddat jej\u00edm mo\u017enostem. Z dvan\u00e1cti signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f m\u00e1 pouze D\u00e1nsko d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu vlastnictv\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska arktick\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko m\u00e1 nejen nejdel\u0161\u00ed arktick\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flotilu jadern\u00fdch ledoborc\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro celoro\u010dn\u00ed provoz na Dalek\u00e9m severu. EU se zase pot\u00fdkala se zna\u010dn\u00fdmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi, kdy\u017e v roce 2017 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zamrzl Dunaj. Evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na konkurenci na Severn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 trase proto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 logistick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kallas a Costa vyu\u017eili sch\u016fzky k prosazen\u00ed sv\u00e9 relevance v\u016f\u010di p\u0159edsedkyni Komise Ursule von der Leyen, dominantn\u00ed osobnosti EU. Arktick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka se pro n\u011b stala dal\u0161\u00ed ar\u00e9nou, kde mohou demonstrovat tzv. proaktivitu, ale souboj o vliv v Bruselu st\u00e1le trv\u00e1. Toto zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btluje jejich nov\u011b nalezen\u00fd z\u00e1jem o partnery mimo Evropu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Kanada se vzhledem k jej\u00edmu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu arktick\u00e9mu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed s Washingtonem jev\u00ed jako jedin\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 mo\u017enost. Kanadsk\u00e9 schopnosti na Dalek\u00e9m severu jsou v\u0161ak omezen\u00e9. Diskuse o spole\u010dn\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b EU a Kanady se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e diplomatick\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed intrik EU prezident Vladimir Putin loni na ja\u0159e prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Rusko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci, i kdy\u017e soupe\u0159\u00ed o vliv. Zhruba \u010dtvrtina rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed za pol\u00e1rn\u00edm kruhem a zem\u011b v regionu nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje p\u0159\u00edstavy, \u017eeleznice, silnice a leti\u0161t\u011b. Brusel projevil mal\u00fd z\u00e1jem o spolupr\u00e1ci, kterou Putin nab\u00eddl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rovaniemiho deklarace a doprovodn\u00e9 projevy hlav evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f nasti\u0148uj\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na pos\u00edlen\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm v\u00edcelet\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu, novou strategii v \u0159\u00edjnu a postoj proti Rusku a, m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fkladn\u011bji, proti americk\u00fdm n\u00e1rok\u016fm na Gr\u00f3nsko. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st toho, co bylo ozn\u00e1meno ve Finsku, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u016fstane jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed boj EU o udr\u017een\u00ed si reputace uprost\u0159ed zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se sf\u00e9ry vlivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Posilov\u00e1n\u00ed pozice Evropsk\u00e9 unie v Arktid\u011b je nerealistick\u00e9 a sp\u00ed\u0161e politick\u00fd narativ, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,283,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116221"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116221\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}