{"id":116179,"date":"2026-09-19T00:11:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T22:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116179"},"modified":"2026-09-18T10:54:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T08:54:49","slug":"thomas-roper-ukrajina-je-prakticky-bez-protivzdusne-obrany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/19\/thomas-roper-ukrajina-je-prakticky-bez-protivzdusne-obrany\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Ukrajina je prakticky bez protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajina u\u017e t\u00fddny nedok\u00e1\u017ee zachytit rusk\u00e9 rakety, proto\u017ee j\u00ed chyb\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 st\u0159ely. N\u00e1hrada se nebl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a zima se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Rusko nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee neru\u0161en\u011b ost\u0159elovat cokoli na Ukrajin\u011b, co chce.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed za\u010dnu tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vysv\u011btlen\u00edm, \u017ee existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany proti r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm. Kdy\u017e se tedy tento \u010dl\u00e1nek zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nedostatkem ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany proti balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee Ukrajina \u017e\u00e1dnou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu nem\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Ukrajina se stala pom\u011brn\u011b zb\u011bhlou v zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch vrtulov\u00fdch dron\u016f. Ukrajina m\u00e1 syst\u00e9my kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu schopn\u00e9 zas\u00e1hnout p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed rakety. Prakticky j\u00ed v\u0161ak nezb\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rakety Patriot, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dolet 160 kilometr\u016f, a proto dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit velk\u00e9 oblasti a jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 proti balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: Iris-T vyvinut\u00fd v N\u011bmecku, kter\u00fd byl dod\u00e1n i na Ukrajinu, je docela dobr\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ale p\u016fvodn\u011b byl navr\u017een pro vzdu\u0161n\u00fd boj mezi st\u00edha\u010dkami, a proto m\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00fd dolet, pouh\u00fdch 25 kilometr\u016f. Nem\u016f\u017ee nahradit americk\u00e9 Patrioty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Ukrajina ji\u017e nem\u00e1 rakety Patriot, dominovala ukrajinsk\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m po cel\u00e9 t\u00fddny, proto\u017ee rusk\u00e9 rakety nyn\u00ed prol\u00e9taj\u00ed bez p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek a mohou za\u00fato\u010dit na jak\u00fdkoli c\u00edl, kter\u00fd si vyberou. Pot\u00e9, co Ukrajina usoudila, \u017ee je vhodn\u00e9 za\u00fato\u010dit na rafinerie, civiln\u00ed sklady a dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle v Rusku, jejich\u017e po\u0161kozen\u00ed by negativn\u011b ovlivnilo \u017eivoty oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Rus\u016f, rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da reagovala odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a za\u00fato\u010dila na podobn\u00e9 c\u00edle na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 jen s mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed silou, ne\u017e jakou je Ukrajina schopna shrom\u00e1\u017edit.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho je od\u011bsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav v sou\u010dasnosti nepou\u017eiteln\u00fd, co\u017e je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 r\u00e1na jak pro to, co zb\u00fdv\u00e1 z ukrajinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky, kter\u00e1 u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee po mo\u0159i nic vyv\u00e1\u017eet ani dov\u00e1\u017eet, tak pro arm\u00e1du, proto\u017ee p\u0159es od\u011bsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav byly samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny i z\u00e1padn\u00ed zbran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko d\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017en\u011b naru\u0161ilo dod\u00e1vky paliva na Ukrajinu bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm nejen sklad\u016f pohonn\u00fdch hmot, ale i \u010derpac\u00edch stanic, co\u017e p\u0159irozen\u011b tak\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m paliva pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly. A v reakci na ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na sklady rusk\u00e9ho internetov\u00e9ho prodejce Wildberries na Ukrajin\u011b Rusko bombardovalo sklady, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 reg\u00e1ly a omezen\u00ed n\u00e1kupu potravin v mnoha ukrajinsk\u00fdch supermarketech. V Kyjev\u011b se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zva\u017euje evakuace m\u011bsta, proto\u017ee hroz\u00ed, \u017ee by se v zim\u011b mohlo pot\u00fdkat nejen s nedostatkem elekt\u0159iny a topen\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 s nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami potravin v obchodech.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f jsem shroma\u017e\u010foval zpr\u00e1vy o zoufal\u00e9m hled\u00e1n\u00ed raket Patriot pro Kyjev ze strany Evropan\u016f a chci zde tuto chronologii prezentovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci EU sl\u00edbila Ukrajin\u011b p\u016fj\u010dku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 90 miliard eur, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zemi umo\u017enit pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00e1lce v letech 2026 a 2027. Z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky je 30 miliard eur vy\u010dlen\u011bno na ukrajinsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det a 60 miliard eur na zbran\u011b. Je tu v\u0161ak h\u00e1\u010dek: Ukrajina sm\u00ed pen\u00edze pou\u017e\u00edt pouze na n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, proto\u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou ur\u010deny ve prosp\u011bch evropsk\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Kyjev nem\u016f\u017ee pen\u00edze pou\u017e\u00edt na n\u00e1kup raket Patriot od USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina proto po\u017e\u00e1dala Evropskou komisi o v\u00fdjimku pro n\u00e1kup americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 6,1 miliardy dolar\u016f a <\/span>25. srpna<\/span><\/a> EU komise uvedla, \u017ee ji neud\u011blila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 25. srpna<\/span><\/a> musel n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wadephul uznat, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 iniciativa shrom\u00e1\u017edit ve spolupr\u00e1ci s dal\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed rakety Patriot z vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1sob selhala. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed nesouhlasila.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se konala sch\u016fzka ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed EU a \u0161\u00e9fka zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU Kallasov\u00e1 <\/span>p\u0159ed sch\u016fzkou prohl\u00e1sila<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee EU hled\u00e1 star\u00e9 rakety Patriot, jejich\u017e platnost se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed datu spot\u0159eby, aby je mohla nakoupit a dodat Ukrajin\u011b. <\/span>Po sch\u016fzce<\/span><\/a> v\u0161ak musela uznat, \u017ee minist\u0159i nedok\u00e1zali pro Kyjev \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rakety po\u0159\u00eddit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 m\u00e9dia v\u0161ak <\/span>ten den<\/span><\/a> informovala , \u017ee N\u011bmecko hodl\u00e1 poslat na Ukrajinu alespo\u0148 n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch raket pro syst\u00e9m Iris-T, a\u010dkoli po\u010det nebyl specifikov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee NATO vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na Evropskou komisi, proto\u017ee po setk\u00e1n\u00ed s gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem NATO Ruttem <\/span>p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise von der Leyenov\u00e1 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee<\/span><\/a> EU obdr\u017eela od Ukrajiny novou \u017e\u00e1dost o platbu. Tato \u017e\u00e1dost, jak uvedla, \u010din\u00ed n\u011bkolik miliard eur a m\u011bla by pokr\u00fdt ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, v\u010detn\u011b nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany PAC-3 Patriot. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU \u017e\u00e1dost Ukrajiny prozkoumaj\u00ed, ale von der Leyenov\u00e1 dodala, \u017ee se v\u011bci ub\u00edraj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a> schv\u00e1lila \u017e\u00e1dost, \u010d\u00edm\u017e Ukrajin\u011b umo\u017enila objednat od USA pokro\u010dil\u00e9 rakety Patriot PAC-3 v hodnot\u011b dvou miliard eur. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 USA maj\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce s \u00cdr\u00e1nem nedostatek t\u011bchto raket a cht\u011bj\u00ed si p\u0159ed jejich dod\u00e1n\u00edm ostatn\u00edm doplnit vlastn\u00ed arzen\u00e1ly, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdy je Ukrajina obdr\u017e\u00ed. Jedinou jistotou se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt, \u017ee se tak nestane v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00fd den<\/span><\/a> n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr obrany Pistorius ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee se rozhodl dodat Ukrajin\u011b star\u0161\u00ed rakety Patriot PAC-2 ze z\u00e1sob Bundeswehru, a\u010dkoli op\u011bt neuvedl o kolik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ten den<\/span><\/a> se tak\u00e9 objevily zpr\u00e1vy , \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed po\u0159\u00eddit pro Ukrajinu americk\u00e9 st\u00edhac\u00ed rakety Patriot p\u0159ed zimou. Podle zpr\u00e1vy zem\u011b v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dokon\u010duj\u00ed detaily pl\u00e1nu na vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f z mechanismu NATO \u201ePrioritn\u00ed seznam ukrajinsk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f\u201c (PURL) pro n\u00e1kup nov\u00e9 v\u00e1rky st\u00edhac\u00edch raket, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly b\u00fdt do Kyjeva dod\u00e1ny p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem zimy. Z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f zdroje neuvedly p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Program PURL byl schv\u00e1len NATO za \u00fa\u010delem n\u00e1kupu zbran\u00ed od USA pro Ukrajinu, zbran\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 Evropan\u00e9 nemohou vyrobit alternativy, kter\u00e9 by si mohli objednat od evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f zbran\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm p\u016fj\u010dky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 90 miliard eur. Podle zpr\u00e1v se \u0158ecko, N\u011bmecko a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika hodlaly na objedn\u00e1vce PURL pod\u00edlet a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159isl\u00edbilo nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100 milion\u016f liber do programu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010d\u00e1st finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f bude vy\u010dlen\u011bna na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a> se uk\u00e1zal \u00fasp\u011bch tlaku gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka NATO Rutteho na von der Leyenovou, kdy\u017e Evropsk\u00e1 komise ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee nyn\u00ed schv\u00e1l\u00ed 6,1 miliardy eur ze sv\u00e9 90miliardov\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky Kyjevu na n\u00e1kup raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot a dal\u0161\u00edho vybaven\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Shodou okolnost\u00ed se jednalo p\u0159esn\u011b o \u010d\u00e1stku, o kterou Kyjev d\u0159\u00edve po\u017e\u00e1dal a kterou EU 25. srpna zam\u00edtla. Lze tedy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise si to jednodu\u0161e rozmyslela a p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost schv\u00e1lila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace Ukrajiny nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kritick\u00e1, jeliko\u017e <\/span>12. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a> se objevily zpr\u00e1vy , \u017ee Ukrajin\u011b doch\u00e1zej\u00ed rakety vzduch-vzduch pro jej\u00ed letouny F-16, kter\u00e9, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed jin\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 k protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b. Letouny F-16 budou brzy muset zasahovat c\u00edle zbl\u00edzka palubn\u00edmi kan\u00f3ny, co\u017e p\u0159irozen\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko sr\u00e1\u017eek ve vzduchu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drzost ukrajinsk\u00fdch politik\u016f a jejich o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee by jim m\u011bl sv\u011bt pomoci, ilustruje incident <\/span>ze 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a> . V tento den poslanec Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady Ruslan Gorbenko prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Ukrajina bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b po\u017eaduje od \u0158ecka, kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu sporu s Tureckem st\u00e1le vlastn\u00ed velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby raket Patriot, p\u0159evod raket PAC-2 pro syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot. Ve videu uvedl, \u017ee \u0158ecko po\u017eadovalo, aby se Ukrajina zdr\u017eela \u00fatok\u016f na \u0159eck\u00e9 tankery vplouvaj\u00edc\u00ed do rusk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. Odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee Ukrajin\u011b kl\u00e1st podm\u00ednky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed: Ukrajina za\u00fato\u010dila na n\u011bkolik \u0159eck\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pokou\u0161ely vplout do rusk\u00fdch \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. D\u00e1le byly v \u0159eck\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch detekov\u00e1ny dva ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed drony, co\u017e vedlo v \u0158ecku k siln\u00fdm protest\u016fm a pobou\u0159en\u00ed. <\/span>V \u010dervenci \u0158ecko pohrozilo,<\/span><\/a> \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch incident\u016f s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi drony Ukrajin\u011b st\u00e1hne svou podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd poslanec Gorbenko se v\u0161ak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u0158ecko mus\u00ed dodat Ukrajin\u011b rakety Patriot a z\u00e1rove\u0148 akceptovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na \u0159eck\u00e9 lod\u011b a hrozbu pro \u0159eck\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch v podob\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch dron\u016f v \u0159eck\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch. To n\u00e1zorn\u011b ilustruje psychologick\u00fd stav mnoha \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f v Kyjev\u011b, jeliko\u017e Gorbenko nen\u00ed zdaleka jedin\u00fd, kdo vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed takov\u00e9 drz\u00e9 po\u017eadavky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina u\u017e t\u00fddny nedok\u00e1\u017ee zachytit rusk\u00e9 rakety, proto\u017ee j\u00ed chyb\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 st\u0159ely. N\u00e1hrada se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1165,6972,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}