{"id":116175,"date":"2026-09-18T05:26:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T03:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116175"},"modified":"2026-09-18T05:26:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T03:26:58","slug":"eu-nabizi-kanade-pridruzene-clenstvi-ale-co-to-znamena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/18\/eu-nabizi-kanade-pridruzene-clenstvi-ale-co-to-znamena\/","title":{"rendered":"EU nab\u00edz\u00ed Kanad\u011b \u201ep\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed\u201c \u2013 ale co to znamen\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Takov\u00fd status ve smlouv\u00e1ch bloku neexistuje a vyvolal obavy mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty<\/h3>\n

N\u00e1vrh p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9, aby se Kanada stala prvn\u00edm \u201ep\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdm \u010dlenem\u201c EU, vyvolal ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b toho, co by takov\u00fd vztah znamenal.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1pad, kter\u00fd byl tento t\u00fdden p\u0159edstaven b\u011bhem projevu von der Leyenov\u00e9 o stavu Unie, vyvolal v\u00fdhrady n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mark Carney od t\u00e9 doby uv\u00edtal \u201eambice\u201c<\/span><\/em> EU a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Kanada neusiluje o pln\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se tedy p\u0159esn\u011b navrhuje \u2013 a mohlo by se to skute\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1t?<\/span><\/p>\n

Co navrhl von der Leyen?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kdy\u017e se Carney z\u00fa\u010dastnil jej\u00edho projevu ve \u0160trasburku, von der Leyen prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee EU a Kanada by m\u011bly vybudovat to, co nazvala <\/span>\u201ealianc\u00ed pro budoucnost\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eChceme posunout vztahy s Kanadou na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou \u00farove\u0148,\u201c<\/span><\/em> uvedla a dodala, \u017ee se to bude t\u00fdkat oblast\u00ed, jako je energetika, kritick\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly a obrana, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Arktida se stane <\/span>\u201evlajkovou lod\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Co je to \u201ep\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed\u201c?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b EU nem\u00e1 status\u00a0 <\/span>\u201ep\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9ho \u010dlena\u201c<\/span><\/em> . Tento term\u00edn se neobjevuje ve smlouv\u00e1ch bloku, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b takovou pozici nezast\u00e1v\u00e1 a Brusel dosud nedefinoval, jak\u00e1 pr\u00e1va nebo povinnosti by Kanad\u011b dal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise popsala tuto my\u0161lenku jako novou formu partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by vytvo\u0159ila co neju\u017e\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed se zem\u00ed mimo Evropu. Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda by Kanada z\u00edskala v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k jednotn\u00e9mu trhu EU ani jak\u00e1 pravidla EU by musela dodr\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e <\/span>Nikdo doopravdy nev\u00ed, co to znamen\u00e1<\/span><\/em> ,\u201c \u0159ekl jeden diplomat EU serveru Politico. Dal\u0161\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee vytvo\u0159en\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho statusu p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9ho \u010dlenstv\u00ed by vy\u017eadovalo zm\u011bny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch smluv bloku \u2013 co\u017e diplomat ozna\u010dil za <\/span>\u201enemo\u017en\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em> vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu nedostatku podpory.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU ji\u017e m\u00e1 \u00fazk\u00e9 dohody s ne\u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi: Norsko, Island a Lichten\u0161tejnsko se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed jej\u00edho jednotn\u00e9ho trhu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Evropsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prostoru, zat\u00edmco \u0160v\u00fdcarsko m\u00e1 s blokem \u0159adu dvoustrann\u00fdch dohod. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich v\u0161ak form\u00e1ln\u011b nen\u00ed \u201ep\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdm \u010dlenem\u201c EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 Kanada vazby s EU?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ob\u011b strany ji\u017e maj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vazby. Jejich Komplexn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 a obchodn\u00ed dohoda (CETA) je prozat\u00edmn\u011b uplat\u0148ov\u00e1na od roku 2017 a odstranila v\u011bt\u0161inu cel.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2025 podepsaly Partnerstv\u00ed v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a obrany a Kanada se letos stala prvn\u00ed neevropskou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ipojila k obrann\u00e9mu programu EU SAFE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ottawa usiluje o u\u017e\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 vazby s Evropou, proto\u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit svou silnou z\u00e1vislost na USA po celn\u00edch sporech s Washingtonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 byla reakce Kanady?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Carney ve \u010dtvrtek v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu \u0159ekl, \u017ee Kanada <\/span>\u201etuto ambici v\u00edt\u00e1\u201c,<\/span><\/em> ale zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Ottawa neusiluje o pln\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159esn\u00e1 nomenklatura pro Evropu je ot\u00e1zkou pro Evropu,\u201c<\/span><\/em> \u0159ekl pozd\u011bji a dodal, \u017ee <\/span>\u201ez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na obsahu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Carney navrhl hlub\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin, energetiky a obrany, spolu s \u201ebezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fdm\u201c digit\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodem s nezem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm a slu\u017ebami a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi pro mlad\u00e9 Kana\u010fany a Evropany pracovat a studovat za Atlantikem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nominovan\u00fd kanadsk\u00fd velvyslanec p\u0159i EU Jonathan Wilkinson uvedl, \u017ee Ottawa o t\u00e9to my\u0161lence p\u0159edem diskutovala s Bruselem, ale varoval p\u0159ed dohodnut\u00edm se na ozna\u010den\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se ur\u010d\u00ed, co bude vztah obn\u00e1\u0161et.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak n\u00e1vrh p\u0159ijaly hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta EU?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Von der Leyenov\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b zasko\u010dilo hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta EU. Nejmenovan\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 sd\u011blili serveru Politico, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nebyly p\u0159ed jej\u00edm zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ny o schv\u00e1len\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden z nich navrhl, \u017ee by Kanada mohla z\u00edskat n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho jako prohlouben\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohody EU s Ukrajinou, Moldavskem a Gruzi\u00ed, a dodal: <\/span>\u201e\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se na ni\u010dem jin\u00e9m nedohodnou.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko tak\u00e9 zpochybnilo navrhovan\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed. Mluv\u010d\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Stefan Kornelius uvedl, \u017ee terminologie by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ehodnocena.<\/span><\/p>\n

List Financial Times informoval o odporu Berl\u00edna k urychlen\u00e9mu schv\u00e1len\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho statusu pro Kanadu, v\u010detn\u011b obav z jeho d\u016fsledk\u016f pro ostatn\u00ed partnery EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak reagoval Washington?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ozna\u010dil tuto my\u0161lenku za <\/span>\u201esm\u011b\u0161nou\u201c<\/span><\/em> a varoval p\u0159ed ekonomick\u00fdmi odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, pokud ji bude pova\u017eovat za nep\u0159\u00e1telskou v\u016f\u010di Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e <\/span>Pokud je to dobr\u00fd \u00famysl, je to v po\u0159\u00e1dku<\/span><\/em> ,\u201c \u0159ekl Trump, ale varoval p\u0159ed <\/span>\u201evelmi vysok\u00fdmi cly\u201c<\/span><\/em> pro Evropu, pokud by si myslel opak. Tak\u00e9 nazna\u010dil mo\u017enost zastaven\u00ed obchodu s Evropou <\/span>\u201ev mnoha v\u011bcech\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Carney odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee <\/span>\u201enikdo nebude diktovat\u201c,<\/span><\/em> s k\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee Kanada uzav\u00edrat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b trval na tom, \u017ee u\u017e\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 vazby <\/span>\u201enejsou reakc\u00ed na n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho\u201c<\/span><\/em> a mohly by z Kanady ud\u011blat <\/span>\u201esiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho\u201c<\/span><\/em> partnera USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se to d\u011bje pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kanada se sna\u017e\u00ed diverzifikovat sv\u016fj obchod, jeliko\u017e se vztahy s jej\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem zhor\u0161ily. V\u00edce ne\u017e 70 % kanadsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu zbo\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1le sm\u011b\u0159uje do USA, tak\u017ee Ottawa je siln\u011b vystavena zm\u011bn\u00e1m v americk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arktida je tak\u00e9 oblast\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu. Kanada je jedn\u00edm z osmi arktick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zat\u00edmco z \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU m\u00e1 v tomto regionu \u00fazem\u00ed pouze D\u00e1nsko, Finsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Carney mezi v\u00fdhodami, kter\u00e9 by Kanada mohla p\u0159in\u00e9st k u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s Evropou, zm\u00ednil <\/span>\u201ejedine\u010dnou arktickou geografii\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1vrhem von der Leyenov\u00e9 vyzvali evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i na evropsk\u00e9m arktick\u00e9m summitu ve Finsku k siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli EU v regionu. Von der Leyen n\u00e1sledn\u011b ozna\u010dila Arktidu za <\/span>\u201evlajkov\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt\u201c<\/span><\/em> s Kanadou, ani\u017e by podrobn\u011bji uvedla, co by to obn\u00e1\u0161elo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohlo by se tohle skute\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1t?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kanada nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, u n\u00ed\u017e se diskutovalo o nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9m statusu. N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku navrhl podobn\u00fd model pro Ukrajinu, ale Kyjev jej odm\u00edtl ve prosp\u011bch snahy o pln\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU. Tato my\u0161lenka v\u0161ak v r\u00e1mci bloku nez\u00edskala \u0161irokou podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00fd status Kanady dosud nebyl definov\u00e1n a vy\u017eadoval by podporu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Brusel a Ottawa budou pokra\u010dovat v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm summitem Kanada-EU v Montrealu 29. a 30. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Takov\u00fd status ve smlouv\u00e1ch bloku neexistuje a vyvolal obavy mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty N\u00e1vrh p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,248,11669],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116175"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116175\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}