{"id":116150,"date":"2026-09-18T00:35:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T22:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116150"},"modified":"2026-09-17T16:45:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T14:45:54","slug":"syrie-vre-masove-protesty-proti-al-dzulanimu-bezpecnostni-sily-strileji-ostrou-munici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/18\/syrie-vre-masove-protesty-proti-al-dzulanimu-bezpecnostni-sily-strileji-ostrou-munici\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fdrie v\u0159e: Masov\u00e9 protesty proti al-D\u017e\u00fal\u00e1n\u00edmu \u2013 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly st\u0159\u00edlej\u00ed ostrou munic\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V S\u00fdrii roste hn\u011bv proti islamistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b Ahmada a\u0161-\u0160ar\u00e1a, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 jako Ab\u00fa Muhammad D\u017eul\u00e1n\u00ed. Po drastick\u00e9m zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed protesty od svr\u017een\u00ed Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zem\u011b \u2013 dokonce i do b\u00fdval\u00e9 ba\u0161ty HTS v Idlibu. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly \u00fadajn\u011b pou\u017eily proti demonstrant\u016fm pobl\u00ed\u017e Rakky ostrou munici.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pneumatiky, blokovan\u00e9 d\u00e1lnice a zastaven\u00e9 cisterny s palivem nyn\u00ed charakterizuj\u00ed situaci v n\u011bkolika \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b. Protesty byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny z Rakky, Hasaky, Deir ez-Zoru, Aleppa, Idlibu a dal\u0161\u00edch region\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>Agentura Reuters<\/span><\/a> je popisuje jako nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed protesty od svr\u017een\u00ed Asada v prosinci 2024. Ceny motorov\u00e9 nafty se p\u0159es noc zv\u00fd\u0161ily o 40 procent, 95oktanov\u00fd benzin je od \u00fanora o zhruba 86 procent dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a cena nafty se v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobila. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 procent Sy\u0159an\u016f \u017eije pod hranic\u00ed chudoby. V Aleppu demonstranti obvinili vl\u00e1du z utr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz za jin\u00e9 projekty, zat\u00edmco oni sami si sotva mohou dovolit rostouc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0VIDEO:\"\"<\/a><\/h4>\n

Vl\u00e1da poukazuje na drah\u00fd dovoz, slab\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed dod\u00e1vky energie a do\u010dasn\u011b uzav\u0159enou rafinerii Banias. Pro lidi v ulic\u00edch je v\u0161ak hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem to, \u017ee doprava, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a potraviny jsou st\u00e1le dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Protesty se proto ji\u017e nezam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed pouze proti jednotn\u00e9mu cen\u00edku. Demonstranti tak\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed rezignaci ministra energetiky Muhammada al-Ba\u0161\u00edra a \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku nov\u00e9ho veden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace se vyhrotila pobl\u00ed\u017e al-Hardanu, v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Rakky. Podle\u00a0<\/span>britsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a> Syrsk\u00e9 observato\u0159e pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (SOHR) p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil pod velen\u00edm ministerstva vnitra pou\u017eili ostrou munici k rozehn\u00e1n\u00ed demonstrant\u016f. Des\u00edtky lid\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm zablokovaly silnice; bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vozidla byla zasyp\u00e1v\u00e1na kameny. Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b nebyly hl\u00e1\u0161eny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed ani zran\u011bn\u00ed v d\u016fsledku st\u0159elby. O den pozd\u011bji organizace tak\u00e9 informovala o n\u00e1siln\u00e9m rozehn\u00e1n\u00ed demonstrace v Az\u00e1zu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V \u010dele st\u00e1tu stoj\u00ed mu\u017e s dlouhou d\u017eih\u00e1distickou minulost\u00ed. Al-D\u017eul\u00e1n\u00ed kdysi vedl Frontu an-Nusr\u00e1, syrskou odno\u017e al-K\u00e1idy. Pozd\u011bji se po n\u011bkolika zm\u011bn\u00e1ch n\u00e1zv\u016f a f\u00faz\u00edch objevila islamistick\u00e1 Hajat Tahr\u00edr a\u0161-\u0160\u00e1m (HTS), kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1dla velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed S\u00fdrie a hr\u00e1la \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli p\u0159i svr\u017een\u00ed Asada. Po p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci byl al-D\u017eul\u00e1n\u00ed jmenov\u00e1n prozat\u00edmn\u00edm prezidentem. Jeho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rehabilitace byla rychl\u00e1. USA v \u010dervenci 2025 vy\u0159adily HTS ze seznamu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch teroristick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. V srpnu\u00a0<\/span>2026<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Washington tak\u00e9 zru\u0161il ozna\u010den\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 Fronty an-Nusr\u00e1\/HTS za \u201especi\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho teroristu\u201c a vyjmul S\u00fdrii z americk\u00e9ho seznamu st\u00e1t\u016f sponzoruj\u00edc\u00edch terorismus.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m al-D\u017eul\u00e1n\u00ed byl tak\u00e9 vy\u0159azen ze sank\u010dn\u00edho seznamu OSN. Rada bezpe\u010dnosti se 6. listopadu 2025\u00a0<\/span>rozhodla<\/span><\/a> vyjmout Ahmeda a\u0161-\u0160\u00e1rau ze sank\u010dn\u00edch seznam\u016f IS a al-K\u00e1idy. B\u00fdval\u00fd velitel al-K\u00e1idy se tak stal st\u00e1le v\u00edce uzn\u00e1vanou hlavou st\u00e1tu i na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V zemi n\u00e1sledovaly z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u010diny. Agentura Reuters\u00a0<\/span>zrekonstruovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0masakry p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b alavitsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v b\u0159eznu 2025. Podle jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 m\u00edstech zabito t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 500 alavit\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u017een, d\u011bt\u00ed a star\u0161\u00edch osob. Zapojeny byly vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly a s nimi spojen\u00e9 sunnitsk\u00e9 milice. Agentura Reuters vystopovala velen\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch jednotek a\u017e k vysok\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm v nov\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 struktu\u0159e v Dama\u0161ku. Velitel\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch jednotek byli pozd\u011bji pov\u00fd\u0161eni.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci 2025 zas\u00e1hla dr\u00fazy ze Suweidy dal\u0161\u00ed vlna krut\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Amnesty International\u00a0<\/span>zdokumentovala<\/span><\/a> 46 mimosoudn\u00edch poprav, v\u010detn\u011b 44 mu\u017e\u016f a dvou \u017een. Podle vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly a p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 jednotky zast\u0159elily neozbrojen\u00e9 lidi v domech, na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, ve \u0161kole, nemocnici a v s\u00e1le pro po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed akc\u00ed. Videa ukazuj\u00ed ozbrojence ve vojensk\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch uniform\u00e1ch, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi insigniemi. Z v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch b\u011bhem boj\u016f byly obvin\u011bny i dr\u00fazsk\u00e9 a bedu\u00ednsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Politicky al-Julani soust\u0159e\u010fuje\u00a0<\/span>obrovskou moc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve sv\u00fdch rukou. P\u0159echodn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed plat\u00ed p\u011bt let. Prezident p\u0159\u00edmo jmenuje jednu t\u0159etinu parlamentu; zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny jsou vyb\u00edr\u00e1ny procesem, jeho\u017e v\u00fdbor rovn\u011b\u017e jmenuje. Prezident jmenuje i v\u0161ech sedm \u010dlen\u016f Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u00fastavn\u00edho soudu. Parlament ho nem\u016f\u017ee odvolat a m\u00e1 nad jeho vl\u00e1dou pouze omezenou kontrolu. Organizace Human Rights Watch varuje p\u0159ed konsolidac\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed s\u00edl\u00ed odpor proti veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se za kr\u00e1tkou dobu vymanilo ze sv\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed al-K\u00e1idy a stalo se uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm partnerem na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. V samotn\u00e9 S\u00fdrii existuj\u00ed vedle sebe ekonomick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9 na men\u0161in\u00e1ch a prakticky nekontrolovan\u00e1 prezidentsk\u00e1 moc. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vlna protest\u016f zasahuje al-D\u017eul\u00e1n\u00ed tam, kde ho to bol\u00ed: na ulic\u00edch \u2013 a dokonce i v b\u00fdval\u00fdch ba\u0161t\u00e1ch HTS.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V S\u00fdrii roste hn\u011bv proti islamistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b Ahmada a\u0161-\u0160ar\u00e1a, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 jako Ab\u00fa Muhammad D\u017eul\u00e1n\u00ed….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1975,95,147,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116156,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116150\/revisions\/116156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}