{"id":116146,"date":"2026-09-18T00:29:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T22:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116146"},"modified":"2026-09-17T16:35:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T14:35:25","slug":"ets-2-bez-straseni-co-domacnosti-ceka-a-co-mohou-udelat-uz-dnes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/18\/ets-2-bez-straseni-co-domacnosti-ceka-a-co-mohou-udelat-uz-dnes\/","title":{"rendered":"ETS 2 bez stra\u0161en\u00ed: Co dom\u00e1cnosti \u010dek\u00e1 a co mohou ud\u011blat u\u017e dnes"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Emisn\u00ed povolenky pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a dopravu maj\u00ed od roku 2028 ovlivnit ceny fosiln\u00edch paliv. P\u0159esn\u00fd dopad na dom\u00e1cnosti ale zat\u00edm nikdo nezn\u00e1. M\u00edsto stra\u0161en\u00ed budouc\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dty proto d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl zam\u011b\u0159it se na to, co mohou lid\u00e9 ovlivnit u\u017e dnes \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolem ETS 2 panuje mezi lidmi zna\u010dn\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed chaos. Zat\u00edmco jedni mluv\u00ed o dramatick\u00e9m zdra\u017een\u00ed benz\u00ednu a plynu, druz\u00ed vliv syst\u00e9mu zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed. Realita je m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 parametry ETS 2 se v posledn\u00edch letech skute\u010dn\u011b m\u011bnily a kone\u010dn\u00fd dopad na ceny bude z\u00e1viset p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na budouc\u00ed cen\u011b emisn\u00ed povolenky, v\u00fdvoji cen energi\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch faktorech.<\/p>\n

\u201ePovinnost v r\u00e1mci ETS 2 nebudou m\u00edt dom\u00e1cnosti ani \u0159idi\u010di, ale regulovan\u00e9 subjekty, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva na trh. Ty budou muset nakupovat emisn\u00ed povolenky a jejich n\u00e1klady se mohou prom\u00edtnout do cen plynu, benz\u00ednu, nafty a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch dot\u010den\u00fdch paliv. Elekt\u0159ina jako takov\u00e1 do ETS 2 nespad\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Viktor Proch\u00e1zka, z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele spole\u010dnosti Yello v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

To je pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele vlastn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace: ETS 2 neznamen\u00e1 nov\u00fd poplatek, kter\u00fd by dom\u00e1cnost jednodu\u0161e zaplatila st\u00e1tu. Jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd dopad se projev\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v cen\u011b fosiln\u00edch paliv.<\/p>\n

O kolik se bude muset platit v\u00edce?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo dnes \u0159\u00edci nelze. Pro p\u0159edstavu ale lze pracovat s cenou 45 eur (cca 1\u00a0100 K\u010d) za tunu CO\u2082. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto hranici schv\u00e1lili v\u00a0polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu jako spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d mechanismu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159i jej\u00edm p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed uvolnit na trh dal\u0161\u00ed povolenky a zm\u00edrnit tlak na jejich cenu. Pokud by tedy emisn\u00ed povolenka st\u00e1la 45 eur, samotn\u00fd uhl\u00edkov\u00fd n\u00e1klad by odpov\u00eddal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,5 a\u017e 3 K\u010d na litr benz\u00ednu nebo nafty p\u0159ed zapo\u010dten\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch efekt\u016f a p\u0159i kurzu 25 K\u010d za euro.<\/p>\n

U plynu by p\u0159i stejn\u00e9 cen\u011b povolenky \u0161lo o cca 0,23 K\u010d na kWh. Nejde o p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f budouc\u00edch cen, ale pouze o ilustraci principu. Pro dom\u00e1cnost je p\u0159itom podstatn\u00e9 n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 cena povolenky: kolik fosiln\u00edho paliva spot\u0159ebuje.<\/p>\n

Ve h\u0159e jsou tis\u00edce korun<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad dom\u00e1cnost, kter\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b spot\u0159ebuje 15 000 kWh plynu na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a oh\u0159ev vody, by p\u0159i uveden\u00e9m modelov\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i \u010delila dodate\u010dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1kladu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 400 K\u010d ro\u010dn\u011b. Pokud by spot\u0159ebu dok\u00e1zala sn\u00ed\u017eit o p\u011btinu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd dopad by byl zhruba o 700 K\u010d ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b u auta. \u0158idi\u010d, kter\u00fd ro\u010dn\u011b ujede 15 000 kilometr\u016f se spot\u0159ebou 7 litr\u016f benz\u00ednu na 100 kilometr\u016f, spot\u0159ebuje asi 1 050 litr\u016f paliva. P\u0159i modelov\u00e9m dopadu 2,5 K\u010d na litr by \u0161lo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 2 600 K\u010d ro\u010dn\u011b. P\u0159i spot\u0159eb\u011b 5,5 litru by byl dopad asi o 550 K\u010d ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. \u201eNejde tedy jen o to, kolik bude st\u00e1t emisn\u00ed povolenka. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je tak\u00e9 to, kolik energie dom\u00e1cnost spot\u0159ebuje,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Viktor Proch\u00e1zka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pravda a m\u00fdty o ETS 2<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dom\u00e1cnosti tedy povolenky samy nakupovat nebudou. ETS 2 se vztahuje na spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv v dot\u010den\u00fdch sektorech. V\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny je u\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ETS\u00a01. Cena elekt\u0159iny se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee m\u011bnit z jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eDopad ETS 2 proto nebude pro v\u0161echny dom\u00e1cnosti stejn\u00fd. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bude p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e jejich spot\u0159eby plynu a klasick\u00fdch pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Dom\u00e1cnost s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebou tak zaplat\u00ed p\u0159i stejn\u00e9 cen\u011b emisn\u00ed povolenky v\u00edce ne\u017e ta, kter\u00e1 spot\u0159ebuje m\u00e9n\u011b,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Viktor Proch\u00e1zka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ETS 2 tak nevyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pot\u0159ebu okam\u017eit\u011b investovat statis\u00edce do domu. Velk\u00e1 investice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e1, d\u00e1v\u00e1-li smysl z hlediska celkov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 bilance domu. Nen\u00ed ale nutn\u00e9 kv\u016fli ETS 2 kupovat tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo, fotovoltaiku nebo elektromobil.<\/p>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava? Za\u010d\u00edt vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebou<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se podle Yello vyplat\u00ed zm\u011bnit \u00fahel pohledu. M\u00edsto ot\u00e1zky \u201eKolik m\u011b ETS 2 bude st\u00e1t?\u201c je prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pt\u00e1t se \u201eKolik energie a fosiln\u00edch pohonn\u00fdch hmot dnes spot\u0159ebuji a kde je mohu u\u0161et\u0159it?\u201c.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed krok p\u0159itom nestoj\u00ed nic. Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu plynu a elekt\u0159iny a zjistit, kolik kilometr\u016f \u010dlov\u011bk ujede s automobilem na benzin \u010di naftu za rok. Teprve potom m\u00e1 smysl \u0159e\u0161it investice nebo n\u011bjakou zm\u011bnu.<\/p>\n

\u201eU vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159\u00edprava nap\u0159\u00edklad spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm regulace, odstran\u011bn\u00edm tepeln\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f, ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00edm oken a dve\u0159\u00ed nebo postupn\u00fdm zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm izolace. Nemus\u00ed j\u00edt v\u017edy o kompletn\u00ed rekonstrukci domu. Smysl m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1vat za\u010d\u00edt m\u00edstem, kter\u00fdm unik\u00e1 nejv\u00edce tepla,\u201c<\/em> poodkr\u00fdv\u00e1 Viktor Proch\u00e1zka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

U automobilu zase nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 ihned m\u011bnit v\u016fz za \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na elektromobil. P\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1jezdu 15\u00a0000 kilometr\u016f se rozd\u00edl mezi st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed spot\u0159ebou 7 litr\u016f na 100 kilometr\u016f a p\u0159i \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobu j\u00edzdy 5,5 litru na 100 km projev\u00ed v \u00faspo\u0159e 225\u00a0litr\u016f paliva. To pozn\u00e1te na \u00fa\u010dtu u\u017e dnes a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd budouc\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00fd n\u00e1klad tento rozd\u00edl pouze zv\u00fdrazn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b m\u00e1 smysl p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch investic\u00edch \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad o zateplen\u00ed, zm\u011bn\u011b zdroje vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, tepeln\u00e9m \u010derpadle, fotovoltaice nebo \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm automobilu. Ty je ale vhodn\u00e9 posuzovat podle celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1vratnosti a pot\u0159eb konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, nikoliv pouze podle ETS\u00a02.<\/p>\n

Ne\u010dekat na rok 2028<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159\u00edprava na ETS 2 proto neznamen\u00e1 snahu p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt, jak bude vypadat energetick\u00e1 politika za dva roky. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 p\u0159edem odhadnout v\u0161echny politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, budouc\u00ed cenu povolenky ani p\u0159esnou cenu plynu v roce 2028. Budouc\u00ed cenu povolenky dom\u00e1cnost neovlivn\u00ed. Mno\u017estv\u00ed energie, kterou spot\u0159ebuje, ale m\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee dom\u00e1cnost sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu plynu z 20 000 na 15 000 kWh, bude m\u00e9n\u011b citliv\u00e1 na jak\u00fdkoli budouc\u00ed r\u016fst jeho ceny. A pokud dom\u00e1cnost zlep\u0161\u00ed energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost domu, p\u0159\u00ednos se neomezuje jen na ETS 2.<\/p>\n

\u201eETS 2 proto nen\u00ed d\u016fvodem k panice ani k un\u00e1hlen\u00fdm investic\u00edm. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ale dobr\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pod\u00edvat se na vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu a postupn\u011b ji sni\u017eovat. Nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed energie je toti\u017e ta, kterou dom\u00e1cnost v\u016fbec nemus\u00ed spot\u0159ebovat,\u201c<\/em> zakon\u010duje Viktor Proch\u00e1zka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

* V\u0161echny ceny jsou uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 bez DPH.<\/p>\n

O Yello<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Spole\u010dnost Yello (www.yello.cz<\/a>) je alternativn\u00ed dodavatel energi\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Zalo\u017eena byla v\u00a0roce 2012 a od po\u010d\u00e1tku na tuzemsk\u00e9m trhu napom\u00e1h\u00e1 des\u00edtk\u00e1m tis\u00edc klient\u016f k f\u00e9rov\u00fdm cen\u00e1m. Jedn\u00e1 se o adaptaci \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho konceptu Yello Strom, kter\u00fd s\u00e1z\u00ed na jednoduchost a p\u0159\u00edmo\u010darost. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 Yello je dce\u0159inou spole\u010dnost\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dodavatele energi\u00ed EnBW, \u010desk\u00e1 verze Yello je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Skupiny PRE. Po startu v\u00a0roce 2012, ve kter\u00e9m za\u010dala s\u00a0prodejem silov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, p\u0159idala hned v\u00a0roce 2013 prodej zemn\u00edho plynu. V\u00a0roce 2019 spustila jedine\u010dnou slu\u017ebu F\u00e9rov\u00e1 baterie, kter\u00e1 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 nespot\u0159ebovanou elekt\u0159inu k pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emisn\u00ed povolenky pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a dopravu maj\u00ed od roku 2028 ovlivnit ceny fosiln\u00edch paliv. P\u0159esn\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[285,11666,2050,1101],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}