{"id":116143,"date":"2026-09-18T00:31:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T22:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116143"},"modified":"2026-09-17T16:26:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T14:26:18","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-evropa-a-spojene-staty-zazivaji-velmi-vaznou-energetickou-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/18\/alexandre-lemoine-evropa-a-spojene-staty-zazivaji-velmi-vaznou-energetickou-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Evropa a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed velmi v\u00e1\u017enou energetickou krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Odborn\u00edci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 masivn\u00ed nedostatek pohonn\u00fdch hmot, kter\u00fd se velmi brzy projev\u00ed. Pro\u010d je v\u00fdroba nafty v tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 krizi, jak trp\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 a pro\u010d se p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee se situace pro n\u011b jen zhor\u0161\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed velkou energetickou krizi a nedostatek nafty je poci\u0165ov\u00e1n nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 jsou pobou\u0159eni: nafta v Kalifornii\u00a0<\/span>stoj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a08 dolar\u016f za galon, co\u017e je asi 1,86 eura za litr. Takov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 tu je\u0161t\u011b nikdy nebyla.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech jsou dom\u00e1c\u00ed z\u00e1soby destil\u00e1t\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b nafty) v t\u00e9to sez\u00f3n\u011b na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, a to i p\u0159es rekordn\u00ed produkci ropy a provoz v\u011bt\u0161iny rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed na pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon. Na takovou \u00farove\u0148 neklesly nejm\u00e9n\u011b za \u010dtvrt stolet\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V Evrop\u011b je situace je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. Ve Francii dos\u00e1hla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0cena litru nafty\u00a02,30 eura.\u00a0<\/span>Podle bulletinu Evropsk\u00e9 komise<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena 95oktanov\u00e9ho benzinu v EU 1,91 eura a nafta se u stojan\u016f prod\u00e1v\u00e1 za 2,01 eura.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale skute\u010dnou krv\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky je nafta, nikoli benz\u00edn. Nafta se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v obchodn\u00edm lo\u010fstvu a ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch flotil\u00e1ch; dieselov\u00e9 motory poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed traktory, kter\u00e9 sv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed plodiny, a n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epravuj\u00ed potraviny. Hlavn\u00ed lokomotivy jezd\u00ed na naftu. A kone\u010dn\u011b, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 vozidla jsou v\u0161echna vybavena dieselov\u00fdmi motory.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost nafty jasn\u011b ilustruj\u00ed panick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Finska. Finsk\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed asociace\u00a0<\/span>po\u017eaduj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od vl\u00e1dy okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1sah v reakci na rekordn\u011b vysok\u00e9 ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot. \u201eCeny pohonn\u00fdch hmot, kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed doprava, dos\u00e1hly nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b a po\u0161kozuj\u00ed finskou ekonomiku,\u201c uvedli fin\u0161t\u00ed dopravci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Naproti tomu v Rusku nebyl pozorov\u00e1n \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nedostatek nafty. Moskva tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 opakovan\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm Ukrajiny na svou ropnou infrastrukturu prodlou\u017eila moratorium na v\u00fdvoz rusk\u00e9 nafty, kter\u00e9 bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b zavedeno na konci \u010dervence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd \u00fatok dronu, kter\u00fd vy\u0159ad\u00ed z provozu ruskou rafinerii, zpo\u017e\u010fuje obnoven\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu nafty a benzinu, co\u017e ve sv\u011bt\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce zvy\u0161uje pot\u0159ebu t\u011bchto rafinovan\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>El Economista<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. A probl\u00e9m se neomezuje pouze na zastaven\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu, ale zahrnuje i drastick\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dod\u00e1vek ropy a ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina Vitol, jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f s ropou (jeho\u017e podnik\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159eprav\u011b ropy a v\u00fdb\u011bru proviz\u00ed za tuto \u010dinnost), byla nucena vydat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro trhy a spot\u0159ebitele. Dokument\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem k dispozici st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b benz\u00ednu a nafty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRafin\u00e9rie funguj\u00ed na plnou kapacitu, ale nejsou schopny z\u00e1sobovat trh… Pokud nebudou vy\u0159e\u0161eny ur\u010dit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu velk\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed (v Rusku a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b), nastane doba, kdy nebude dostatek paliva pro v\u0161echny, i kdy\u017e se ropa bude celosv\u011btov\u011b t\u011b\u017eit v nadbytku, tj. v\u00edce, ne\u017e je popt\u00e1vka. Pokud se nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed po\u010det provozovan\u00fdch rafineri\u00ed, dojde k nedostatku benzinu, nafty, topn\u00e9ho oleje a petroleje,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto \u201eur\u010dit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my\u201c jsou v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fadery proti rusk\u00fdm rafineri\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump v ned\u011bli prohl\u00e1sil tot\u00e9\u017e a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Zelenskij by m\u011bl zastavit \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e9 rafinerie, proto\u017ee to \u201e\u0161kod\u00ed cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZelenskij mus\u00ed ud\u011blat jen jednu v\u011bc. Mus\u00ed p\u0159estat \u00fato\u010dit na naftu v Rusku. A\u0165 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na c\u00edle, ale ne na naftu, proto\u017ee zp\u016fsobuje nedostatek nafty,\u201c \u0159ekl Trump b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny n\u00e1zor\u016f s novin\u00e1\u0159i druh\u00fd den sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Irska.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident u\u010dinil tato prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy cena nafty v p\u00e1tek poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dila 6 dolar\u016f za galon (3,78 litru), co\u017e bylo zp\u016fsobeno v\u00e1lkou na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a ukrajinsk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e9 rafinerie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Russell Hardy, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel skupiny Vitol, se tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>domn\u00edv\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee situace na komoditn\u00edm trhu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u201eTrh je velmi napjat\u00fd. Z\u00e1soby jsou prakticky na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch a doch\u00e1zej\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Hardy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta v\u00fdvozu ropy z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a Ruska (odhadovan\u00e1 na 2 miliony barel\u016f denn\u011b pro ka\u017ed\u00fd region) znamen\u00e1 nejen v\u00e1\u017enou energetickou krizi, ale tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1l pro zna\u010dn\u00e9 zisky pro alternativn\u00ed dodavatele, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Africe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpov\u011bdi, \u017ee se situace pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jen zhor\u0161\u00ed, se ji\u017e oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed. \u201eNedostatek nafty v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e9m sektoru teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b povede k omezen\u00e9 nab\u00eddce v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, co\u017e udr\u017e\u00ed ceny vysok\u00e9 a zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed popt\u00e1vku,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>domn\u00edv\u00e1 se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Mark Senn, viceprezident pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti Phillips 66.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatek postihuje v\u0161echny segmenty trhu, nejen naftu. Agentura Reuters\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u017ee topn\u00fd olej pro lod\u011b a elektr\u00e1rny\u00a0<\/span>by mohl na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu doj\u00edt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. Americk\u00fd export pomohl zm\u00edrnit nedostatek, zejm\u00e9na v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu. Situace by se v\u0161ak mohla zm\u011bnit, proto\u017ee s p\u0159\u00edchodem zimy za\u010dne spot\u0159eba nafty v regionu r\u016fst.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e te\u010f je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Evropu \u010dek\u00e1 velmi krut\u00e1 zima. To je ale jen za\u010d\u00e1tek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odborn\u00edci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 masivn\u00ed nedostatek pohonn\u00fdch hmot, kter\u00fd se velmi brzy projev\u00ed….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,371,310,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116143\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}