{"id":116133,"date":"2026-09-18T00:26:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T22:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116133"},"modified":"2026-09-17T16:15:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T14:15:43","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-evropska-obrana-se-hrouti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/18\/philippe-rosenthal-evropska-obrana-se-hrouti\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Evropsk\u00e1 obrana se hrout\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci, jako je francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron a n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz, usiluj\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 mocnosti, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed obranu EU.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eEvropsk\u00e1 obrana se hrout\u00ed; Trump ji\u017e podkopal odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO a spojenc\u016f,\u201c hl\u00e1s\u00e1 titulek \u010dasopisu\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Foreign Affairs<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00fd oznamuje vojensk\u00fd kolaps EU. \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveny st\u00e1hnout velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch sil z Evropy,\u201c varuje anglicky psan\u00e1 publikace.\u00a0<\/span>Strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Trumpovy administrativy z roku 2025 \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd politick\u00fd dokument \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u200b\u200bprohla\u0161uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee je na\u010dase, aby se evropsk\u00fd kontinent \u201epostavil na vlastn\u00ed nohy\u201c a p\u0159evzal \u201eprim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za svou vlastn\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00ed obranu\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, EU se mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na sta\u017een\u00ed Washingtonu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na zased\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f obrany NATO v \u010dervnu 2026 americk\u00fd ministr v\u00e1lky Pete Hegseth ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Pentagon\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201erychle a nevratn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k situaci, kdy Evropa p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za svou vlastn\u00ed obranu\u201c. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty daly sv\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee NATO se mus\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit a \u017ee ji\u017e nen\u00ed od toho, aby zaru\u010dovalo obranu Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/span><\/p>\n

O dva m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji, v srpnu, n\u00e1m\u011bstek americk\u00e9ho ministra v\u00e1lky Elbridge Colby prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>NATO p\u0159ejde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k \u201esiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alianci\u201c \u2013 takov\u00e9, kde kontinent ponese hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed obrany. \u201eNa\u0161i evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci se mohou ujmout prim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za svou vlastn\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00ed obranu, co\u017e Alianci umo\u017en\u00ed efektivn\u011b br\u00e1nit Evropu, a to i tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdm kriz\u00edm\u201c; \u201ePosuneme se tak vp\u0159ed a urychl\u00edme NATO 3.0, abychom Alianci l\u00e9pe p\u0159izp\u016fsobili dob\u011b a strategick\u00fdm imperativ\u016fm, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty i na\u0161i spojenci\u201c; \u201eP\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed NATO modelu NATO 3.0 je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u201c; \u201eNATO se mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit. Faktem je jednodu\u0161e to, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed model NATO 2.0 ji\u017e neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 dob\u011b,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Colby.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed podpory ze strany USA. Pro Trumpa a jeho t\u00fdm se sta\u017een\u00ed vojsk z Evropy jev\u00ed jako naprosto rozumn\u00e9. Evropsk\u00fd kontinent je podle nich dostate\u010dn\u011b bohat\u00fd a mocn\u00fd, aby se ubr\u00e1nil s\u00e1m. Washington mus\u00ed p\u0159esm\u011brovat vojensk\u00e9 zdroje na rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdzvy v Asii a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Logika americk\u00e9 administrativy je v\u0161ak chybn\u00e1. Sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojsk z Evropy neposlou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm Washingtonu jinde ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Naopak oslab\u00ed nejen NATO, ale v\u0161echna partnerstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee dokonce ohrozit americk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed nen\u00ed motivov\u00e1no hlubok\u00fdm pochopen\u00edm managementu, anal\u00fdzy hrozeb ani historie. Je produktem \u010dist\u00fdch p\u0159edsudk\u016f v\u016f\u010di Evrop\u011b, a proto je stejn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 jako zhoubn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump je skute\u010dn\u011b odhodl\u00e1n splnit sv\u016fj slib distancovat se od evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2025 Trumpova administrativa ozn\u00e1mila\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>neodvolateln\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f z Rumunska, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sn\u00ed\u017eila jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle NATO. Toto \u010d\u00edslo navazuje na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed restrukturalizaci americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pozice v Evrop\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve s\u00edly \u010d\u00edtaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 700 a\u017e 2 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentagon v\u0161ak ukon\u010dil rota\u010dn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed cel\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle NATO, aby mohl znovu zam\u011b\u0159it sv\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 priority na indicko-pacifick\u00fd region a vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2026 Trump\u016fv t\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>zru\u0161il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nasazen\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny do Evropy s nov\u00fdm hypersonick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem Dark Eagle, proto\u017ee by ohrozil d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Rusku, a t\u00edm pos\u00edlil odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci americk\u00e1 administrativa\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zru\u0161ila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nasazen\u00ed druh\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy obrn\u011bn\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla nahradit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed americkou jednotku, a kontinent tak z\u016fstal bez p\u011bti tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak v \u010dervnu 2026 informoval den\u00edk\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0, americk\u00fd pl\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>si klade za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o t\u0159etinu po\u010det st\u00edha\u010dek a mnoha v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou k dispozici pro operace NATO v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det st\u00edha\u010dek F-15E a F-16 v americk\u00e9m letectvu v Evrop\u011b o t\u0159etinu, st\u00e1hnout osm ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f, p\u0159esunout jednu ze dvou bombardovac\u00edch skupin, odstranit 15 z 26 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch hl\u00eddkov\u00fdch letadel z kontinentu a vy\u0159adit z provozu ponorku s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu st\u0159el a skupinu letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Americk\u00fd pl\u00e1n si tak\u00e9 klade za c\u00edl st\u00e1hnout velkou \u010d\u00e1st americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy z velitelsk\u00e9 struktury NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hegseth loni v \u010dervenci\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017eil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0hodnost gener\u00e1la americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy pro Evropu a Afriku ze \u010dty\u0159hv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00e9 na t\u0159\u00edhv\u011bzdi\u010dkovou, co\u017e vedlo k p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9mu odchodu gener\u00e1la Christophera Donahua do d\u016fchodu za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervence 2026. Hegseth zjevn\u011b nahrad\u00ed mnoho americk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f ve velitelsk\u00fdch pozic\u00edch Evropany. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm do budoucna dokonce zva\u017euje jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed neamerick\u00e9ho vrchn\u00edho velitele spole\u010dn\u00fdch sil NATO, co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel organizace. Vrchn\u00ed velitel NATO je od jeho vzniku z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem americk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem alian\u010dn\u00ed solidarity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd kontinent v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku nen\u00ed schopen d\u011blat a m\u00edt to, co nab\u00edzej\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd velitel nap\u0159\u00edklad nem\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti s prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f nebo s koordinac\u00ed a v\u00fdcvikem arm\u00e1d mnoha zem\u00ed, kter\u00fdch jsou schopni jejich ameri\u010dt\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nenahrad\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu americk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch hl\u00eddkov\u00fdch letadel, co\u017e jim zt\u011b\u017euje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch ponorek. Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo\u00a0poprv\u00e9 po desetilet\u00edch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>odm\u00edtlo \u00fa\u010dastnit se protiponorkov\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO v severn\u00edm Atlantiku.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak sou\u010dasn\u00e9 NATO dnes nem\u016f\u017ee nahradit ropn\u00e9 tankery, \u00fadern\u00e9 skupiny ani bombard\u00e9ry dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, kter\u00e9 se Pentagon chyst\u00e1 st\u00e1hnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm politick\u00fdm volb\u00e1m a rozhodnut\u00edm pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se slabou arm\u00e1dou a nedostatkem nezbytn\u00fdch surovin pro robustn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si uv\u011bdomily, \u017ee l\u00edd\u0159i EU to neberou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a \u017ee jejich politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f z Evropy a NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci, jako je francouzsk\u00fd prezident…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,39,1165],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}