{"id":116116,"date":"2026-09-18T00:23:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T22:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116116"},"modified":"2026-09-17T10:54:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T08:54:13","slug":"nemoc-zvirat-v-evropskych-sexualnich-saunach-se-siri-destova-hniloba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/18\/nemoc-zvirat-v-evropskych-sexualnich-saunach-se-siri-destova-hniloba\/","title":{"rendered":"Nemoc zv\u00ed\u0159at: V evropsk\u00fdch sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch saun\u00e1ch se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u201ede\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 hniloba\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve postihovalo hlavn\u011b dobytek, kon\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, si z\u0159ejm\u011b na\u0161lo novou cestu: k lidem. Od konce roku 2025 se v Evrop\u011b zvy\u0161uje po\u010det infekc\u00ed Dermatophilus congolensis \u2013 a data nyn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159enos z \u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed z bl\u00edzkosti sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch saun.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eDe\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 hniloba\u201c zn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ne\u0161kodn\u011b. Majitel\u00e9 kon\u00ed v\u0161ak znaj\u00ed bakterii Dermatophilus congolensis jako p\u016fvodce nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho ko\u017en\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se zan\u00edcen\u00fdmi, mokvaj\u00edc\u00edmi a krustov\u00fdmi oblastmi. A\u017e doned\u00e1vna byli lid\u00e9 posti\u017eeni jen z\u0159\u00eddka, obvykle po bl\u00edzk\u00e9m kontaktu s naka\u017een\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Tento star\u00fd vzorec je v\u0161ak ji\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f st\u00e1le v\u00edce zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed a neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, co l\u00e9ka\u0159i pozoruj\u00ed v srdci velk\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst. Barcelona, \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bLyon, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Berl\u00edn: mu\u017ei se dostavuj\u00ed do ordinac\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f se sv\u011bdiv\u00fdmi uzl\u00edky, puch\u00fd\u0159i, krustami a zan\u00edcen\u00fdmi vlasov\u00fdmi folikuly. Mezi posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti pat\u0159\u00ed oblast genit\u00e1li\u00ed, t\u0159\u00edsel, stehen a oblast vous\u016f. Kontakt s dobytkem nebo ko\u0148mi? \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed naopak opakovan\u011b poukazuj\u00ed na jinou lokalitu: sauny a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pohlavn\u00edmu styku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V Barcelon\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ovali dev\u011bt p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v obdob\u00ed od prosince 2025 do b\u0159ezna 2026. V\u0161ichni pacienti byli mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli sex s mu\u017ei. V\u0161ichni nav\u0161t\u00edvili v t\u00fddnu p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1stupu p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho styku, osm z nich saunu. Nikdo neuvedl kontakt s hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi ani divok\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Dva mu\u017ei m\u011bli tak\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed partnery, kte\u0159\u00ed vykazovali podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. Ve sv\u00e9 studii\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/32\/6\/26-0476_article\"><span dir=\"auto\">publikovan\u00e9 v \u010dasopise Emerging Infectious Diseases<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0dosp\u011bli v\u011bdci k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee epidemiologie, klinick\u00e1 prezentace a anal\u00fdza genomu podporuj\u00ed p\u0159enos z \u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka pohlavn\u00edm stykem. L\u00e9ka\u0159i ve Francii se setkali se stejn\u00fdm vzorcem. V Lyonu a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei bylo b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f identifikov\u00e1no dev\u011bt geneticky propojen\u00fdch infekc\u00ed. Op\u011bt byly zji\u0161t\u011bny sd\u00edlen\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed expozice. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 identick\u00e9 patogeny a epidemiologick\u00e9 souvislosti siln\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159enos z \u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2096418105928851672&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ftierseuche-regenfaeule-breitet-sich-in-europas-sex-saunen-aus%2F&amp;sessionId=a0ff11ce883737de8618d489e94d811b5d1989b6&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2096418105928851672\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"h-der-erreger-reist-mit-den-infizierten-durch-europa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Patogen putuje po Evrop\u011b s naka\u017een\u00fdmi lidmi.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To, co se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jevilo jako kuri\u00f3zn\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed ohnisko, se n\u00e1sledn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Dne 20. srpna\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed (ECDC)\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/communicable-disease-threats-report-week-34-2026.pdf\"><span dir=\"auto\">ozn\u00e1milo 126 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v deseti evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch: Rakousku, D\u00e1nsku, Francii, N\u011bmecku, Nizozemsku, Norsku, \u0160pan\u011blsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku, \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s hodnocen\u00edm rizik z \u010dervna byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i zem\u011b. N\u011bmecko se do p\u0159\u00edpadu zapojilo ji\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna\u00a0<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Communicable-disease-threats-report-week-23-2026.pdf\"><span dir=\"auto\">ECDC<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> ozn\u00e1milo 17 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v Berl\u00edn\u011b a Braniborsku. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace byly k dispozici u deseti pacient\u016f: v\u0161ichni byli mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli sex s mu\u017ei, a v\u0161ichni uvedli, \u017ee b\u011bhem potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doby nav\u0161t\u00edvili sauny. Dev\u011bt z nich nav\u0161t\u00edvilo takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v N\u011bmecku a jeden ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b opi\u010d\u00edch ne\u0161tovic se zd\u00e1, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 homosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed turistika usnad\u0148uje p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Obraz se st\u00e1v\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00fdm p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Clusters%20of%20dermatophilosis%20in%20five%20countries%20-%2017%20June%202026%20%281%29.pdf\"><span dir=\"auto\">genetick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. Vzorky patogen\u016f z n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed jsou si \u00fazce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u011bdci nena\u0161li \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v jednotliv\u00fdch mutac\u00edch porovn\u00e1van\u00fdch ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch a francouzsk\u00fdch vzorc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 zkoumali. Naproti tomu star\u0161\u00ed izol\u00e1ty skotu byly geneticky vzd\u00e1len\u00e9. To nazna\u010duje propojen\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce infekce mezi lidmi. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z Barcelony dokonce popisuj\u00ed zkouman\u00e9 patogeny jako d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1mou linii v r\u00e1mci rodu Dermatophilus. Zda se bakterie ji\u017e trvale adaptovala na \u010dlov\u011bka, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9. Nen\u00ed tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1mo, kde se tato linie p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159esunula ze zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e k \u010dlov\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podm\u00ednky v saun\u00e1ch by mohly b\u00fdt pro patogen t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed: teplo, vlhkost, hol\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee a bl\u00edzk\u00fd fyzick\u00fd kontakt. ECDC nyn\u00ed pova\u017euje p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt k\u016f\u017ee na k\u016f\u017ei za nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestu p\u0159enosu. Kontaminovan\u00e9 povrchy jsou st\u00e1le tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00fdm zdrojem infekce. Sex v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jedinou cestou p\u0159enosu. Infekce byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny tak\u00e9 u bojov\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f v Norsku. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9mu mechanismu: bl\u00edzk\u00fd kontakt k\u016f\u017ee, pot, vlhkost a sd\u00edlen\u00e9 povrchy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dosavadn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady byly v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00edrn\u00e9. Mezi typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed pustuly, papuly, \u0161upinat\u00e1 nebo krustovit\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee a zan\u00edcen\u00e9 vlasov\u00e9 folikuly. V\u011bt\u0161ina pacient\u016f se po lok\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo peror\u00e1ln\u00ed antibiotick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b zotavila; n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady se dokonce vyl\u00e9\u010dily bez l\u00e9\u010dby. ECDC i nad\u00e1le klasifikuje riziko pro b\u011b\u017enou populaci jako velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9. V\u00fdvoj v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neobvykl\u00fd: Patogen, kter\u00fd byl po desetilet\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1n prim\u00e1rn\u011b za probl\u00e9m zv\u00ed\u0159at, n\u00e1hle vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed geneticky bl\u00edzce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce mezi lidmi v n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b snadno pr\u00e1v\u011b tam, kde je teplo, vlhkost a intenzivn\u00ed kontakt s k\u016f\u017e\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obchodn\u00edho modelu: v evropsk\u00fdch sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch saun\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve postihovalo hlavn\u011b dobytek, kon\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, si z\u0159ejm\u011b na\u0161lo novou&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[11663,629,11662],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}