{"id":116077,"date":"2026-09-17T05:41:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T03:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116077"},"modified":"2026-09-17T05:41:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T03:41:00","slug":"odebrat-jim-obcanstvi-izrael-chce-umlcet-tvurce-dokumentu-naza-ktery-ziskal-cenu-v-benatkach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/17\/odebrat-jim-obcanstvi-izrael-chce-umlcet-tvurce-dokumentu-naza-ktery-ziskal-cenu-v-benatkach\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eOdebrat jim ob\u010danstv\u00ed\u201c: Izrael chce uml\u010det tv\u016frce dokumentu Naza, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal cenu v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ocen\u011bn\u00fd dokument \u201eNaza\u201c v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch odsuzuje masakry civilist\u016f v Gaze a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 silnou reakci izraelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ham\u00e1s? \u00cdr\u00e1n? Ne: v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika hodin\u00e1ch je ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem \u010d\u00edslo jedna Tel Avivu trendy izraelsk\u00e9 filma\u0159sk\u00e9 duo Yuval Abraham a Rachel Szor. Auto\u0159i dokumentu \u201eNaza\u201c, kter\u00fd byl uveden na 83. filmov\u00e9m festivalu v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, kde sklidil zaslou\u017een\u00e9 ovace a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed cenu poroty, doslova rozzu\u0159ili izraelsk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a politick\u00fd establishment. D\u016fvod? Tento dokument odhaluje sv\u011btu mechanismy masakru palestinsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f v Gaze Netanjahuem a jeho vl\u00e1dou. A \u010din\u00ed tak pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto historick\u00e9m okam\u017eiku, kdy \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t investoval miliony dolar\u016f do propagandy ve snaze rehabilitovat sv\u016fj image poskvrn\u011bn\u00fd genocidou v Gaze. Toto je osm\u00e1 fronta, o kter\u00e9 jsme diskutovali i v It\u00e1lii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e1da hroz\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi kroky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sebekritika? Rozhodn\u011b ne. Reakce izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f se vymyk\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 logice. A je v\u0161\u00edm, jen ne demokratick\u00e1. N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Eyal Zamir, pov\u011b\u0159il pr\u00e1vn\u00edho poradce ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, aby prozkoumal mo\u017enost pr\u00e1vn\u00edch krok\u016f proti filmu a jeho akt\u00e9r\u016fm s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee d\u00edlo po\u0161kozuje image arm\u00e1dy. D\u00e1le, podle den\u00edku The Times of Israel, Zamir tak\u00e9 na\u0159\u00eddil intern\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00e9ho \u00faniku utajovan\u00fdch dokument\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b dokumentu. V posledn\u00edch dnech ji\u017e IDF vydala prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e \u201ekategoricky odm\u00edtla\u201c obvin\u011bn\u00ed z dokumentu, a kritizovala zejm\u00e9na pou\u017eit\u00ed anonymn\u00edch sv\u011bdk\u016f. Arm\u00e1da rovn\u011b\u017e objasnila, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdb\u011bru a schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f byla \u010din\u011bna \u201ev\u00fdhradn\u011b lidsk\u00fdm person\u00e1lem… a nikoli um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed\u201c, na rozd\u00edl od toho, co tvrdily n\u011bkter\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a nejostudn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 dohoda o tom, co je naz\u00fdv\u00e1no \u201ejedinou demokraci\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v nal\u00e9hav\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu ministra kultury Mikiho Zohara, kter\u00fd form\u00e1ln\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dal \u00da\u0159ad pro obyvatelstvo a imigraci, aby zv\u00e1\u017eil odebr\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed filma\u0159\u016fm, a to po hrozb\u011b, kterou pronesl p\u0159edchoz\u00ed den. \u201eKritizujete vl\u00e1du a arm\u00e1du? Vezmu v\u00e1m ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Jak\u00e1 demokracie!\u201c Zoharovy totalitn\u00ed hrozby jsou umocn\u011bny pozn\u00e1mkami ministra n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Itamara Ben-Gvira, kter\u00fd ozna\u010dil film za \u201eantisemitsk\u00fd\u201c a jeho tv\u016frce za \u201ep\u0159\u00edmou hrozbu\u201c pro izraelsk\u00fd lid, vyzval je na X, aby \u201eode\u0161li\u201c, a \u017eertem nazna\u010dil, \u017ee Ham\u00e1s je p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 s otev\u0159enou n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo by v\u0161ak naivn\u00ed se v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi domn\u00edvat, \u017ee rozho\u0159\u010den\u00e9 reakce p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed pouze od Netanjahuovy vl\u00e1dy a arm\u00e1dy. Gadi Eisenkot, p\u0159edseda strany Ja\u0161ar, b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu IDF a favorit v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch volb\u00e1ch, v X napsal: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Rozhodnut\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdch filma\u0159\u016f oslovit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9nu, prezentovat zkreslen\u00fd a zaujat\u00fd obraz a zdiskreditovat voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161i vlast, je zn\u00e1mkou mor\u00e1ln\u00ed slepoty, pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed reality a \u00fajmy pro St\u00e1t Izrael v t\u00e9to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 dob\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c Benny Gantz, rovn\u011b\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu IDF, prohl\u00e1sil: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Tv\u016frci tohoto filmu nikdy nevkro\u010dili na boji\u0161t\u011b \u2013 a j\u00e1 jim to nikdy nep\u0159eji.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

O \u010dem to Naza mluv\u00ed (a pro\u010d znepokojuje telavivskou vl\u00e1du)?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Tento film jsme nato\u010dili z pocitu povinnosti, jako Izraelci, analyzovat syst\u00e9my stoj\u00edc\u00ed za masakry palestinsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f, za kter\u00e9 je na\u0161e zem\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekli oba re\u017eis\u00e9\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskali Oscara za film \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zem\u011b. B\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed jsme si kladli stejn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, jak\u00e9 si kladli na\u0161i prarodi\u010de a ti, kter\u00e9 si kladli po cel\u00e9 20. stolet\u00ed: Jak m\u016f\u017ee jedna skupina dovolit tot\u00e1ln\u00ed dehumanizaci jin\u00e9? Jak takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m funguje zevnit\u0159? Tento dokument je zalo\u017een na anonymn\u00edch sv\u011bdectv\u00edch 24 izraelsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a voj\u00e1k\u016f, shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let tajn\u00e9ho nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch Tel Avivu. Film pe\u010dliv\u011b rekonstruuje, jak se v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1stroj\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k odhadu \u201evedlej\u0161\u00edch \u0161kod\u201c p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm razie. Naza znamen\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b to: vojensk\u00e1 zkratka pro Nezek Agavi, co\u017e se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201evedlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f se t\u00fdk\u00e1 reakce tisku. V Izraeli tisk do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry podporuje tvrzen\u00ed IDF, a\u017e na n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u00fdjimek. Nap\u0159\u00edklad noviny Haaretz v \u00favodn\u00edku Davida Issacharoffa uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Stejn\u011b jako drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Izraelc\u016f,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e, \u201ej\u00e1 jsem film je\u0161t\u011b nevid\u011bl, proto\u017ee v Izraeli nen\u00ed k dost\u00e1n\u00ed. Jakkoli mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jeho v\u00fdkon, izraelsk\u00e1 reakce je zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00e1. Jakmile film odhal\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 \u010diny proti Palestinc\u016fm \u2013 od ka\u017edodenn\u00ed reality okupace na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a\u017e po genocidn\u00ed v\u00e1lku v Gaze \u2013 mainstreamov\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia reaguj\u00ed s pobou\u0159en\u00edm a vykresluj\u00ed se jako ob\u011bti obvin\u011bn\u00ed z ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Issacharoff poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee dominantn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pokryt\u00ed nacismu v Izraeli \u201e\u00a0<\/span>se zam\u011b\u0159ilo na pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed z filmu ze strany IDF, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e koment\u00e1to\u0159i opakuj\u00ed stejn\u00e1 star\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed o negativn\u00edch d\u016fsledc\u00edch pro image Izraele v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Samotn\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed jsou zcela ignorov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace v It\u00e1lii se tolik neli\u0161\u00ed. Hrozba zbaven\u00ed obou filma\u0159\u016f ob\u010danstv\u00ed je p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enosti \u2013 \u010dinem, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl nahnat hus\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, komu alespo\u0148 trochu z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na svobod\u011b projevu, zkr\u00e1tka na demokracii \u2013 a p\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee na\u0161e hlavn\u00ed noviny to ignoruj\u00ed a rad\u011bji zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed mnohem pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed z pou\u017eit\u00ed utajovan\u00fdch informac\u00ed (ch\u00e1pete: jsou to oznamovatel\u00e9, co maj\u00ed \u0159\u00edkat? Krom\u011b toho informuj\u00ed o faktech, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e byla zdokumentov\u00e1na \u010detn\u00fdmi novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edmi). Zkr\u00e1tka, rad\u011bji diskutuj\u00ed o nepohodln\u00e9m zdroji ne\u017e o nepohodln\u00e9m obsahu: klasick\u00e1 taktika. To je \u017eurnalistika, nau\u010dil n\u00e1s Julian Assange \u2013 ne bled\u00e1 napodobenina, kter\u00e1 je tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e1, pokud jde o Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paolo Hamidouche<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ocen\u011bn\u00fd dokument \u201eNaza\u201c v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch odsuzuje masakry civilist\u016f v Gaze a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 silnou reakci izraelsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[947,348,107,1011],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116077\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}