{"id":116062,"date":"2026-09-17T00:31:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T22:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116062"},"modified":"2026-09-16T18:39:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T16:39:05","slug":"kamran-yeganegi-washingtonsky-neviditelny-vojensky-prepinac-smrti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/17\/kamran-yeganegi-washingtonsky-neviditelny-vojensky-prepinac-smrti\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamran Yeganegi: Washingtonsk\u00fd neviditeln\u00fd vojensk\u00fd \u201ep\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d smrti\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty utratily miliardy za americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b, jen aby zjistily, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed vrstva vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly do prodeje nikdy nebyla zahrnuta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Arabsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy sice mohou vlastnit n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, ale vlastnictv\u00ed nezaru\u010duje opera\u010dn\u00ed suverenitu. St\u00edhac\u00ed letoun bez schv\u00e1len\u00e9 munice, n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f, aktualizac\u00ed softwaru, \u00fadaj\u016f o misi nebo specializovan\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eby je na ranveji drah\u00fd objekt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington nepot\u0159ebuje tajn\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00edtko k vypnut\u00ed spojeneck\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu. Kontrola nad syst\u00e9mem obklopuj\u00edc\u00edm zbra\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke stejn\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku postupn\u011b, selektivn\u011b a pod rou\u0161kou smluv, v\u00fdvozn\u00edch pravidel a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 technick\u00e9 podpory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arzen\u00e1l za de\u0161tn\u00edkem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadaj\u016f SIPRI za obdob\u00ed 2021\u20132025<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dodaly USA 54 procent v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch zbran\u00ed dovezen\u00fdch st\u00e1ty \u201eBl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu\u201c. Samotn\u00e1 Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie se na celosv\u011btov\u00e9m dovozu zbran\u00ed pod\u00edlela 6,8 procenta, zat\u00edmco Katar 6,4 procenta a Kuvajt 2,8 procenta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto n\u00e1kupy zahrnuj\u00ed bojov\u00e9 letouny, syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, p\u0159esn\u00e9 zbran\u011b, senzory a velitelsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 platforma tak\u00e9 na roky dop\u0159edu propojuje kupuj\u00edc\u00edho s technick\u00fdm ekosyst\u00e9mem dodavatele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento ekosyst\u00e9m nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 architektury Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0m\u00e1 ve v\u00fdbav\u011b st\u00edha\u010dky F-15, syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot, \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky a p\u0159esnou munici.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty provozuj\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky F-16E\/F, baterie syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot a THAAD<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zat\u00edmco\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Katar vybudoval sv\u00e9 letectvo kolem st\u00edha\u010dek F-15QA a syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto syst\u00e9my jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby fungovaly spole\u010dn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm radarov\u00e9ho pokryt\u00ed, zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 komunikace, identifika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u00fdcviku a doktr\u00edny kompatibiln\u00ed s USA. Z\u00e1vislost se proto roz\u0161i\u0159uje nad r\u00e1mec jednotliv\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Naru\u0161en\u00ed jedn\u00e9 podp\u016frn\u00e9 vrstvy m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00fa\u010dinnost n\u011bkolika propojen\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato z\u00e1vislost je patrn\u00e1 ve vlastn\u00edch pravidlech Washingtonu. Agentura pro spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti obrany a bezpe\u010dnosti (Defense Security Cooperation Agency) naz\u00fdv\u00e1 velk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 prodeje \u201e\u00a0<\/span>komplexn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dkem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00fd zahrnuje nejen platformu, ale i v\u00fdcvik, technickou pomoc, software, munici, n\u00e1slednou podporu a data zpravodajsk\u00fdch mis\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd prvek je tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm bodem kontroly. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee vlastnit drak letadla a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se spol\u00e9hat na USA, pokud jde o data definuj\u00edc\u00ed hrozby, software, kter\u00fd integruje senzory, rakety, kter\u00e9 jej vyzbrojuj\u00ed, a odborn\u00e9 znalosti, kter\u00e9 jej vracej\u00ed do provozu. Toto je institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1klad pod tzv.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00edkem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 magick\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00edtko<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata \u010dasto redukuje tento vztah na doslovn\u00fd d\u00e1lkov\u00fd \u201evyp\u00edna\u010d\u201c. Kancel\u00e1\u0159 spole\u010dn\u00e9ho programu F-35 Pentagonu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v roce 2025 pop\u0159ela, \u017ee takov\u00fd vyp\u00edna\u010d existuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by Washington mohl vyslat p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fd okam\u017eit\u011b uzemn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 exportovan\u00e9 americk\u00e9 letadlo nebo zne\u0161kodn\u00ed ka\u017edou raketu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto pop\u0159en\u00ed se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 neju\u017e\u0161\u00ed verz\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed. Neodstra\u0148uje hlub\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislost. Modern\u00ed zbran\u011b jsou udr\u017eov\u00e1ny na\u017eivu d\u00edky softwarov\u00fdm verz\u00edm, kryptografick\u00e9mu materi\u00e1lu, knihovn\u00e1m hrozeb, propriet\u00e1rn\u00edmu testovac\u00edmu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, komponent\u00e1m s kontrolovan\u00fdm zdrojem a dodavatelsk\u00fdm \u0159et\u011bzc\u016fm, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed mimo suver\u00e9nn\u00ed kontrolu kupuj\u00edc\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

F-35 tuto strukturu neobvykle zviditel\u0148uje. Jeho syst\u00e9m autonomn\u00ed logistiky (ALIS) je nahrazov\u00e1n s\u00edt\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch dat neboli ODIN. Kancel\u00e1\u0159 programu popisuje ALIS jako syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed data o \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b letadel na rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed let letoun\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zat\u00edmco \u00da\u0159ad pro odpov\u011bdnost vl\u00e1dy USA zdokumentoval obt\u00ed\u017ee spojen\u00e9 s jeho nahrazen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed neomezenou kontrolu nad z\u00e1kladn\u00edm softwarem letadla. USA se rozhodly\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zatajit zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d F-35 i p\u0159ed partnersk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee trysk\u00e1\u010d vy\u017eaduje p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm vzletem povolen\u00ed Washingtonu, ale dlouhodob\u00e1 modernizace, diagnostika z\u00e1vad, podpora dat o misi a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u0159et\u011bzce udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu je v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu veden\u00e9ho USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meze ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed GPS<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Stejn\u00fd rozd\u00edl plat\u00ed i pro zbran\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed satelit\u016f. Sady JDAM, d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty Excalibur a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e1 munice pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed GPS vedle inerci\u00e1ln\u00ed navigace. Jejich z\u00e1vislost na konstelaci provozovan\u00e9 USA vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zjevnou strategickou zranitelnost, zejm\u00e9na tam, kde je omezen p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0161ifrovan\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm sign\u00e1l\u016fm, aktualizac\u00edm nebo kompatibiln\u00edmu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed mis\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Washington m\u016f\u017ee o\u017eivit \u201eselektivn\u00ed dostupnost\u201c a degradovat civiln\u00ed nebo exportn\u00ed GPS v jedn\u00e9 vybran\u00e9 zemi, je v\u0161ak nep\u0159esn\u00e9. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ukon\u010dila selektivn\u00ed dostupnost v kv\u011btnu 2000<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a pozd\u011bji tuto funkci odstranila i z nov\u00fdch satelit\u016f GPS. Star\u00fd mechanismus ovlivnil konstelaci glob\u00e1ln\u011b, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby vytvo\u0159il \u00fahlednou vylou\u010denou z\u00f3nu o velikosti cel\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta nebo odm\u00edtnut\u00ed GPS by nutn\u011b neznamenalo, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 zbra\u0148 se stane nenav\u00e1d\u011bnou. Syst\u00e9my kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed satelitn\u00ed a inerci\u00e1ln\u00ed navigaci si mohou zachovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 funkce, obvykle se sn\u00ed\u017eenou p\u0159esnost\u00ed. Neexistuj\u00ed ani d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by st\u0159ely Excalibur nebo modern\u00ed protitankov\u00e9 st\u0159ely obsahovaly d\u00e1lkov\u011b aktivovan\u00fd americk\u00fd softwarov\u00fd z\u00e1mek, kter\u00fd by je odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odm\u00edtlo jako \u201eneov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd vliv Washingtonu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jinde. Kontroluje, kter\u00e1 munice se vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, v jak\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, jak\u00e9 vylep\u0161en\u00ed a \u0161ifrovac\u00ed standardy se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed a zda se b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky dopl\u0148uj\u00ed vy\u010derpan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby. Arzen\u00e1l lze neutralizovat, ani\u017e by se oblohou kdykoli prohnal neviditeln\u00fd sign\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie: Letadlo z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, mise se m\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e1 flotila letoun\u016f F-15 ilustruje rozd\u00edl mezi vlastnictv\u00edm platformy a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm jej\u00edho pln\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu. V \u00fanoru 2026 USA schv\u00e1lily mo\u017en\u00fd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>bal\u00ed\u010dek \u00fadr\u017eby F-15 v hodnot\u011b 3 miliard dolar\u016f,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00fd by zahrnoval n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly a opravy, utajovan\u00fd i neutajovan\u00fd software, technickou dokumentaci, v\u00fdcvik a podporu americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a dodavatel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bal\u00ed\u010dek neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dnou novou flotilu st\u00edha\u010dek. Jeho hodnota spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v udr\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed flotily v provozu a odhaluje, jak bojov\u00e9 letouny z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 dlouho po p\u016fvodn\u00edm prodeji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato z\u00e1vislost se b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky v Jemenu stala politickou p\u00e1kou. V \u00fanoru 2021 b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eUkon\u010dujeme ve\u0161kerou americkou podporu \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce v Jemenu, v\u010detn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edho prodeje zbran\u00ed.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>domu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b sl\u00edbilo pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed podporu sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed obrany. Rij\u00e1d si ponechal sv\u00e1 letadla a syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, ale Washington vymezil mise, kter\u00e9 bude i nad\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148ovat, a ty, kter\u00e9 bude omezovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159estup\u016f byla zru\u0161ena v roce 2024<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e potvrdilo, \u017ee kohoutek lze uzav\u0159\u00edt a znovu otev\u0159\u00edt na z\u00e1klad\u011b politick\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 flotila st\u00edha\u010dek F-16 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1z\u00e1na na americk\u00e9 dodavatele<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ir\u00e1k zakoupil od USA 36 st\u00edha\u010dek F-16, ale p\u0159ipravenost flotily i nad\u00e1le siln\u011b z\u00e1visela na americk\u00e9m technick\u00e9m person\u00e1lu. V kv\u011btnu 2021 spole\u010dnost Lockheed Martin st\u00e1hla sv\u016fj t\u00fdm \u00fadr\u017eby z leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Balad po opakovan\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch frakc\u00ed odporu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed bylo p\u0159ijato z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, nikoli jako trest ze strany Washingtonu. Jeho vojensk\u00fd dopad byl nicm\u00e9n\u011b zjevn\u00fd. \u010casopis Air & Space Forces Magazine\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee sta\u017een\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b omez\u00ed operace flotily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato epizoda odhalila rozsah z\u00e1vislosti Ir\u00e1ku. Pokud by odchod dodavatel\u016f mohl omezit provoz flotily, Washington by mohl vyvinout podobn\u00fd tlak pozastaven\u00edm v\u00fdvozn\u00edch licenc\u00ed, smluv nebo technick\u00e9 podpory. Ir\u00e1k vlastnil letadla, ale ne cel\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k jejich udr\u017een\u00ed v provozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

SAE vyjedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed o mez\u00edch suverenity<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad Emir\u00e1t\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee lze uplatnit p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e platforma doraz\u00ed. Navrhovan\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek v hodnot\u011b 23 miliard dolar\u016f zahrnoval 50 st\u00edha\u010dek F-35, a\u017e 18 ozbrojen\u00fdch dron\u016f MQ-9 a pokro\u010dilou munici. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se zastavila kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m USA ohledn\u011b technologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti \u010c\u00edny v SAE a podm\u00ednek spojen\u00fdch s provozem letadel. P\u0159i vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed pozastaven\u00ed rozhovor\u016f Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed v roce 2021 jeden z emir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201etechnick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, suver\u00e9nn\u00ed provozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00ed provozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed\u201c odhalila limity dohody. Washington nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 emir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 letadlo, kter\u00e9 by mohl zne\u0161kodnit; vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9ho vlivu nad technologi\u00ed k diktov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek p\u0159\u00edstupu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dod\u00e1n\u00edm jedin\u00e9ho letadla. Kv\u016fli tomu byl prodej ukon\u010den.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington zastavil Turecko<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Turecko poskytuje nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad. Ne\u0161lo jen o z\u00e1kazn\u00edka F-35, ale o spojence NATO a v\u00fdrobn\u00edho partnera vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho stovky komponent\u016f. Tureck\u00e9 firmy do programu investovaly, Ankara zaplatila zhruba 1,4 miliardy dolar\u016f a ture\u010dt\u00ed piloti ji\u017e zah\u00e1jili v\u00fdcvik v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co Ankara p\u0159ijala rusk\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany S-400, Pentagon jej vy\u0159adil z programu F-35. Vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eTurecko si m\u016f\u017ee vybrat, zda po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed S-400, nebo F-35. Nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt oboj\u00ed.\u201c Pentagon\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pot\u00e9 za\u010dal omezovat \u00fa\u010dast Turecka v programu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a to navzdory investic\u00edm, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 roli Ankary a jej\u00edmu alian\u010dn\u00edmu statusu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato epizoda je konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00fd software by zabr\u00e1nil tureck\u00e9mu letounu F-35 v c\u00edlen\u00ed na \u0159eck\u00e9 s\u00edly. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy neprokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee identifika\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO pro \u201ep\u0159\u00edtel-nep\u0159\u00edtel\u201c automaticky br\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00edm v zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se na spojeneck\u00e1 letadla a lod\u011b, nebo \u017ee Washington m\u016f\u017ee na d\u00e1lku zmrazit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d tureck\u00e9 mise, jakmile je vybr\u00e1n c\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington uplatnil svou moc dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se letadlo mohlo vzn\u00e9st. Zablokoval dod\u00e1vky, vylou\u010dil tureck\u00e9 firmy z v\u00fdrobn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce, ukon\u010dil v\u00fdcvik pilot\u016f a odep\u0159el p\u0159\u00edstup k softwaru a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b. Letadlo nemuselo b\u00fdt na d\u00e1lku uzemn\u011bno, proto\u017ee USA zajistily, aby ho Turecko nikdy neobdr\u017eelo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakc\u00ed Ankary bylo kl\u00e1st v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na dom\u00e1c\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dku KAAN a hledat alternativn\u00ed cesty k n\u00e1kupu. Turecko v\u0161ak i nad\u00e1le usiluje o n\u00e1vrat k programu F-35, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan v roce 2025 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rozhovory na technick\u00e9 \u00farovni byly obnoveny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Architektura povolen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nedokazuje, \u017ee Washington disponuje skryt\u00fdm k\u00f3dem schopn\u00fdm na d\u00e1lku zne\u0161kodnit ka\u017edou vyv\u00e1\u017eenou zbra\u0148. Ani ho nepot\u0159ebuje. Skute\u010dn\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d k odem\u010den\u00ed zbran\u011b spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v schv\u00e1len\u00ed munice, n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f, softwaru, technick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u00edch, dodavatel\u00edch, v\u00fdcviku, souborech mis\u00ed a modernizac\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd tlakov\u00fd bod lze prezentovat jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 administrativn\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nebo smluvn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u011b definuj\u00ed hranice vojensk\u00e9 autonomie a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Washingtonu selektivn\u011b ukl\u00e1dat n\u00e1klady, ani\u017e by ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee arzen\u00e1l spojence byl vypnut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washingtonsk\u00fd vliv m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 limity. Arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se mohou obr\u00e1tit na evropsk\u00e9 nebo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 dodavatele nebo si zbran\u011b vyv\u00edjet doma, zat\u00edmco tlak USA si ne v\u017edy vynut\u00ed zm\u011bnu politiky. Nahrazen\u00ed zaveden\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 roky a bojov\u00e1 p\u0159ipravenost nem\u016f\u017ee \u010dekat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vlastn\u00ed hardware, zat\u00edmco Washington si udr\u017euje zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv na p\u0159ipravenost t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed, mise, kter\u00e9 mohou udr\u017eet, a strategick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou podporovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamran Yeganegi<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty utratily miliardy za americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b, jen aby zjistily, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed vrstva vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,8050,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}